English

Prove that: ( sin 3 x + sin x ) sin x + ( cos 3 x − cos x ) cos x = 0

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Prove that: \[\left( \sin 3x + \sin x \right) \sin x + \left( \cos 3x - \cos x \right) \cos x = 0\]

Numerical
Advertisements

Solution

\[LHS = \left( \sin3x + \text{ sin } x \right) \text{ sin } x + \left( \cos3x - \text{ cos } x \right)\text{ cos } x\]

Using the identities

\[\text{ sin } C + \text{ sin } D = 2\sin\frac{C + D}{2}\cos\frac{C - D}{2} \text{ and }  \text{ cos } C - \text{ cos } D = - 2\sin\frac{C + D}{2}\sin\frac{C - D}{2}\] , we get

\[LHS = \left( 2\sin\frac{3x + x}{2} \times \cos\frac{3x - x}{2} \times \text{ sin } x \right) + \left( - 2\sin\frac{3x + x}{2} \times \sin\frac{3x - x}{2} \right)\text{ cos } x\]

\[ = \left( 2\sin2x \times \text{ cos } x \times \text{ sin } x \right) - \left( 2\sin2x \times \text{ sin } x \text{ cos } x \right)\]

\[ = 0 = RHS\]

\[\text{ Hence proved }  .\]

shaalaa.com
Values of Trigonometric Functions at Multiples and Submultiples of an Angle
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 9: Values of Trigonometric function at multiples and submultiples of an angle - Exercise 9.1 [Page 28]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 9 Values of Trigonometric function at multiples and submultiples of an angle
Exercise 9.1 | Q 15 | Page 28

RELATED QUESTIONS

Prove that:  \[\frac{\cos 2 x}{1 + \sin 2 x} = \tan \left( \frac{\pi}{4} - x \right)\]

 

Prove that:  \[\sin^2 \left( \frac{\pi}{8} + \frac{x}{2} \right) - \sin^2 \left( \frac{\pi}{8} - \frac{x}{2} \right) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \sin x\]

 

Prove that: \[1 + \cos^2 2x = 2 \left( \cos^4 x + \sin^4 x \right)\]

 

Show that: \[2 \left( \sin^6 x + \cos^6 x \right) - 3 \left( \sin^4 x + \cos^4 x \right) + 1 = 0\]

 

Prove that: \[\cot^2 x - \tan^2 x = 4 \cot 2 x  \text{ cosec }  2 x\]

 

\[\tan 82\frac{1° }{2} = \left( \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{2} \right) \left( \sqrt{2} + 1 \right) = \sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{4} + \sqrt{6}\]

 


Prove that: \[\cot \frac{\pi}{8} = \sqrt{2} + 1\]

 

Prove that:  \[\cos 7°  \cos 14° \cos 28° \cos 56°= \frac{\sin 68°}{16 \cos 83°}\]

 

If \[\sin \alpha + \sin \beta = a \text{ and }  \cos \alpha + \cos \beta = b\] , prove that

(ii) \[\cos \left( \alpha - \beta \right) = \frac{a^2 + b^2 - 2}{2}\]

 


If \[2 \tan\frac{\alpha}{2} = \tan\frac{\beta}{2}\] , prove that \[\cos \alpha = \frac{3 + 5 \cos \beta}{5 + 3 \cos \beta}\]

 

 


If \[\cos \alpha + \cos \beta = \frac{1}{3}\]  and sin \[\sin\alpha + \sin \beta = \frac{1}{4}\] , prove that \[\cos\frac{\alpha - \beta}{2} = \pm \frac{5}{24}\]

 
 

 


If \[a \cos2x + b \sin2x = c\]  has α and β as its roots, then prove that 

(i) \[\tan\alpha + \tan\beta = \frac{2b}{a + c}\]

 


If \[a \cos2x + b \sin2x = c\]  has α and β as its roots, then prove that

(iii)\[\tan\left( \alpha + \beta \right) = \frac{b}{a}\] 

 


If  \[\cos\alpha + \cos\beta = 0 = \sin\alpha + \sin\beta\] , then prove that \[\cos2\alpha + \cos2\beta = - 2\cos\left( \alpha + \beta \right)\] .

 

Prove that `tan x + tan (π/3 + x) - tan(π/3 - x) = 3tan 3x`


\[\tan x + \tan\left( \frac{\pi}{3} + x \right) - \tan\left( \frac{\pi}{3} - x \right) = 3 \tan 3x\] 


Prove that \[\left| \sin x \sin \left( \frac{\pi}{3} - x \right) \sin \left( \frac{\pi}{3} + x \right) \right| \leq \frac{1}{4}\]  for all values of x

 
 

Prove that \[\left| \cos x \cos \left( \frac{\pi}{3} - x \right) \cos \left( \frac{\pi}{3} + x \right) \right| \leq \frac{1}{4}\]  for all values of x

 

If \[\cos 4x = 1 + k \sin^2 x \cos^2 x\] , then write the value of k.

 

If \[\frac{\pi}{2} < x < \pi,\] the write the value of \[\sqrt{2 + \sqrt{2 + 2 \cos 2x}}\] in the simplest form.

 
 

In a right angled triangle ABC, write the value of sin2 A + Sin2 B + Sin2 C.

 

Write the value of \[\cos\frac{\pi}{7} \cos\frac{2\pi}{7} \cos\frac{4\pi}{7} .\]

  

If  \[\text{ sin } x + \text{ cos } x = a\], then find the value of

\[\sin^6 x + \cos^6 x\] .
 

 


If \[\cos 2x + 2 \cos x = 1\]  then, \[\left( 2 - \cos^2 x \right) \sin^2 x\]  is equal to 

 
 

If in a  \[∆ ABC, \tan A + \tan B + \tan C = 0\], then

\[\cot A \cot B \cot C =\]
 

 


If  \[5 \sin \alpha = 3 \sin \left( \alpha + 2 \beta \right) \neq 0\] , then \[\tan \left( \alpha + \beta \right)\]  is equal to

 

The value of  \[\cos^2 \left( \frac{\pi}{6} + x \right) - \sin^2 \left( \frac{\pi}{6} - x \right)\] is 

  

The value of \[\frac{2\left( \sin 2x + 2 \cos^2 x - 1 \right)}{\cos x - \sin x - \cos 3x + \sin 3x}\] is 

 

The value of \[\tan x \tan \left( \frac{\pi}{3} - x \right) \tan \left( \frac{\pi}{3} + x \right)\] is

 

The value of \[\frac{\sin 5 \alpha - \sin 3\alpha}{\cos 5 \alpha + 2 \cos 4\alpha + \cos 3\alpha} =\]

 

If \[\text{ tan } x = \frac{a}{b}\], then \[b \cos 2x + a \sin 2x\]

 

 


The value of `cos^2 48^@ - sin^2 12^@` is ______.


If A = cos2θ + sin4θ for all values of θ, then prove that `3/4` ≤ A ≤ 1.


The value of sin 20° sin 40° sin 60° sin 80° is ______.


Prove that sin 4A = 4sinA cos3A – 4 cosA sin3A


The value of cos248° – sin212° is ______.

[Hint: Use cos2A – sin2 B = cos(A + B) cos(A – B)]


The value of `(sin 50^circ)/(sin 130^circ)` is ______.


If tanA = `(1 - cos "B")/sin"B"`, then tan2A = ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×