Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
If \[\cos x = \frac{1}{2} \left( a + \frac{1}{a} \right),\] and \[\cos 3 x = \lambda \left( a^3 + \frac{1}{a^3} \right)\] then \[\lambda =\]
Options
- \[\frac{1}{4}\]
- \[\frac{1}{2}\]
1
none of these
Advertisements
Solution
\[\text{ Given } : \]
\[\text{ cos } x = \frac{1}{2}\left( a + \frac{1}{a} \right) \]
\[\cos3x = \lambda\left( a^3 + \frac{1}{a^3} \right)\]
\[\text{ Now } , \]
\[ \cos^3 x = \frac{1}{8}\left[ a^3 + \frac{1}{a^3} + 3a\frac{1}{a}\left( a + \frac{1}{a} \right) \right]\]
\[ \Rightarrow \cos^3 x = \frac{1}{8}\left( a^3 + \frac{1}{a^3} + 3 \times 2\text { cos } x \right) \left[ \because \text { cos } x = \frac{1}{2}\left( a + \frac{1}{a} \right) \right]\]
\[ \Rightarrow \cos^3 x = \frac{1}{8}\left( \frac{\cos3x}{\lambda} + 6\text{ cos } x \right)\]
\[ \Rightarrow \cos^3 x = \frac{1}{8}\left( \frac{4 \cos^3 x - 3\text{ cos } x}{\lambda} + 6\text{ cos } x \right)\]
\[ \Rightarrow \cos^3 x = \frac{4 \cos^3 x}{8\lambda} - \frac{3\text{ cos } x}{8\lambda} + \frac{6\text{ cos } x}{8}\]
\[\text{ On comparing the powers of } \cos^3 x \text{ on both sides, we get} \]
\[1 = \frac{4}{8\lambda}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \lambda = \frac{1}{2}\]
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Prove that: \[\sin^2 \frac{\pi}{8} + \sin^2 \frac{3\pi}{8} + \sin^2 \frac{5\pi}{8} + \sin^2 \frac{7\pi}{8} = 2\]
Prove that: \[\left( \cos \alpha + \cos \beta^2 \right) + \left( \sin \alpha + \sin \beta \right)^2 = 4 \cos^2 \left( \frac{\alpha - \beta}{2} \right)\]
Prove that: \[\left( \sin 3x + \sin x \right) \sin x + \left( \cos 3x - \cos x \right) \cos x = 0\]
Prove that: \[\cos 4x = 1 - 8 \cos^2 x + 8 \cos^4 x\]
Show that: \[3 \left( \sin x - \cos x \right)^4 + 6 \left( \sin x + \cos \right)^2 + 4 \left( \sin^6 x + \cos^6 x \right) = 13\]
Show that: \[2 \left( \sin^6 x + \cos^6 x \right) - 3 \left( \sin^4 x + \cos^4 x \right) + 1 = 0\]
Prove that:\[\tan\left( \frac{\pi}{4} + x \right) + \tan\left( \frac{\pi}{4} - x \right) = 2 \sec 2x\]
Prove that \[\sin 3x + \sin 2x - \sin x = 4 \sin x \cos\frac{x}{2} \cos\frac{3x}{2}\]
If \[\tan A = \frac{1}{7}\] and \[\tan B = \frac{1}{3}\] , show that cos 2A = sin 4B
If \[\sin \alpha + \sin \beta = a \text{ and } \cos \alpha + \cos \beta = b\] , prove that
(i)\[\sin \left( \alpha + \beta \right) = \frac{2ab}{a^2 + b^2}\]
If \[\cos x = \frac{\cos \alpha + \cos \beta}{1 + \cos \alpha \cos \beta}\] , prove that \[\tan\frac{x}{2} = \pm \tan\frac{\alpha}{2}\tan\frac{\beta}{2}\]
If \[a \cos2x + b \sin2x = c\] has α and β as its roots, then prove that
(i) \[\tan\alpha + \tan\beta = \frac{2b}{a + c}\]
If \[a \cos2x + b \sin2x = c\] has α and β as its roots, then prove that
(ii) \[\tan\alpha \tan\beta = \frac{c - a}{c + a}\]
Prove that: \[\cos^3 x \sin 3x + \sin^3 x \cos 3x = \frac{3}{4} \sin 4x\]
\[\cot x + \cot\left( \frac{\pi}{3} + x \right) + \cot\left( \frac{2\pi}{3} + x \right) = 3 \cot 3x\]
Prove that \[\left| \cos x \cos \left( \frac{\pi}{3} - x \right) \cos \left( \frac{\pi}{3} + x \right) \right| \leq \frac{1}{4}\] for all values of x
Prove that: \[\sin\frac{\pi}{5}\sin\frac{2\pi}{5}\sin\frac{3\pi}{5}\sin\frac{4\pi}{5} = \frac{5}{16}\]
If \[\tan\frac{x}{2} = \frac{m}{n}\] , then write the value of m sin x + n cos x.
If \[\pi < x < \frac{3\pi}{2}\], then write the value of \[\sqrt{\frac{1 - \cos 2x}{1 + \cos 2x}}\] .
If \[\cos 2x + 2 \cos x = 1\] then, \[\left( 2 - \cos^2 x \right) \sin^2 x\] is equal to
If \[\tan \alpha = \frac{1 - \cos \beta}{\sin \beta}\] , then
The value of \[\left( \cot \frac{x}{2} - \tan \frac{x}{2} \right)^2 \left( 1 - 2 \tan x \cot 2 x \right)\] is
If α and β are acute angles satisfying \[\cos 2 \alpha = \frac{3 \cos 2 \beta - 1}{3 - \cos 2 \beta}\] , then tan α =
The value of \[\tan x + \tan \left( \frac{\pi}{3} + x \right) + \tan \left( \frac{2\pi}{3} + x \right)\] is
The value of \[\frac{\sin 5 \alpha - \sin 3\alpha}{\cos 5 \alpha + 2 \cos 4\alpha + \cos 3\alpha} =\]
If \[n = 1, 2, 3, . . . , \text{ then } \cos \alpha \cos 2 \alpha \cos 4 \alpha . . . \cos 2^{n - 1} \alpha\] is equal to
The value of `cos^2 48^@ - sin^2 12^@` is ______.
The value of `cos pi/5 cos (2pi)/5 cos (4pi)/5 cos (8pi)/5` is ______.
The value of cos12° + cos84° + cos156° + cos132° is ______.
The value of sin50° – sin70° + sin10° is equal to ______.
If sinθ = `(-4)/5` and θ lies in the third quadrant then the value of `cos theta/2` is ______.
If A lies in the second quadrant and 3tanA + 4 = 0, then the value of 2cotA – 5cosA + sinA is equal to ______.
