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Prove that: cos π 65 cos 2 π 65 cos 4 π 65 cos 8 π 65 cos 16 π 65 cos 32 π 65 = 1 64

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Question

Prove that: \[\cos \frac{\pi}{65} \cos \frac{2\pi}{65} \cos\frac{4\pi}{65} \cos\frac{8\pi}{65} \cos\frac{16\pi}{65} \cos\frac{32\pi}{65} = \frac{1}{64}\]

 
Numerical
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Solution

\[LHS = \cos\frac{\pi}{65} \cos\frac{2\pi}{65}\cos\frac{4\pi}{65} \cos\frac{8\pi}{65}\cos\frac{16\pi}{65} \cos\frac{32\pi}{65}\]

On dividing and multiplying by  \[2\sin\frac{\pi}{65}\] , we get

\[= \frac{1}{2\sin\frac{\pi}{65}} \times 2\sin\frac{\pi}{65} \times \cos\frac{\pi}{65} \times \cos\frac{2\pi}{65} \times \cos\frac{4\pi}{65} \times \cos\frac{8\pi}{65} \times \cos\frac{16\pi}{65} \times \cos\frac{32\pi}{65}\]
\[ = \frac{2 \times \sin2\frac{\pi}{65}}{2 \times 2\sin\frac{\pi}{65}} \times \cos\frac{2\pi}{65} \times \cos\frac{4\pi}{65} \times \cos\frac{8\pi}{65} \times \cos\frac{16\pi}{65} \times \cos\frac{32\pi}{65} \]
\[ = \frac{2 \times \sin4\frac{\pi}{65}}{2 \times 4\sin\frac{\pi}{65}} \times \cos\frac{4\pi}{65} \times \cos\frac{8\pi}{65} \times \cos\frac{16\pi}{65} \times \cos\frac{32\pi}{65}\]
\[ = \frac{2 \times \sin8\frac{\pi}{65}}{2 \times 8\sin\frac{\pi}{65}} \times \cos\frac{8\pi}{65} \times \cos\frac{16\pi}{65} \times \cos\frac{32\pi}{65}\]

\[= \frac{2 \times \sin16\frac{\pi}{65}}{2 \times 16\sin\frac{\pi}{65}} \times \cos\frac{16\pi}{65} \times \cos\frac{32\pi}{65}\]
\[ = \frac{2 \times \sin32\frac{\pi}{65}}{2 \times 32\sin\frac{\pi}{65}} \times \cos\frac{32\pi}{65}\]
\[ = \frac{\sin64\frac{\pi}{65}}{64\sin\frac{\pi}{65}} = \frac{\sin\left( \pi - \frac{\pi}{65} \right)}{64\sin\frac{\pi}{65}}\]
\[ = \frac{\sin\frac{\pi}{65}}{64\sin\frac{\pi}{65}} \left[ \because \sin\left( \pi - \theta \right) = sin\theta \right]\]
\[ = \frac{1}{64} = RHS\]
\[\text{ Hence proved } .\]

 
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Values of Trigonometric Functions at Multiples and Submultiples of an Angle
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Chapter 9: Values of Trigonometric function at multiples and submultiples of an angle - Exercise 9.1 [Page 29]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 9 Values of Trigonometric function at multiples and submultiples of an angle
Exercise 9.1 | Q 36 | Page 29

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