Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
If \[2 \tan \alpha = 3 \tan \beta,\] prove that \[\tan \left( \alpha - \beta \right) = \frac{\sin 2\beta}{5 - \cos 2\beta}\] .
Advertisements
Solution
Given: \[2 \tan \alpha = 3 \tan \beta\]
\[ = \frac{\frac{3}{2} \times tan\beta - tan\beta}{1 + \frac{3}{2} \tan^2 \beta} \left( \because 2tan\alpha = 3tan\beta \right)\]
\[ = \frac{\frac{1}{2} \times tan\beta}{1 + \frac{3}{2} \tan^2 \beta} = \frac{tan\beta}{2 + 3 \tan^2 \beta}\]
\[ = \frac{\frac{sin\beta}{cos\beta}}{2 + 3\frac{\sin^2 \beta}{\cos^2 \beta}} = \frac{\frac{sin\beta}{cos\beta} \times \cos^2 \beta}{2 \cos^2 \beta + 3 \sin^2 \beta}\]
\[ = \frac{1}{2}\frac{2sin\beta \times cos\beta}{2\left( \cos^2 \beta + \sin^2 \beta \right) + \sin^2 \beta}\]
\[ = \frac{1}{2}\frac{\sin2\beta}{\left( 2 + \sin^2 \beta \right)} = \frac{\sin2\beta}{4 + 2 \sin^2 \beta}\]
\[ = \frac{\sin2\beta}{4 + 2\left( 1 - \cos^2 \beta \right)} = \frac{\sin2\beta}{6 - 2 \cos^2 \beta}\]
\[ = \frac{\sin2\beta}{6 - \left( 1 + \cos2\beta \right)} \left( \because 1 + \cos2\beta = 2 \cos^2 \beta \right)\]
\[ = \frac{\sin2\beta}{5 - \cos2\beta} = RHS\]
\[\text{ Hence proved } .\]
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Prove that: \[\frac{\sin 2x}{1 + \cos 2x} = \tan x\]
Prove that: \[\sqrt{2 + \sqrt{2 + 2 \cos 4x}} = 2 \text{ cos } x\]
Prove that: \[\frac{\cos 2 x}{1 + \sin 2 x} = \tan \left( \frac{\pi}{4} - x \right)\]
Prove that: \[\cos^2 \frac{\pi}{8} + \cos^2 \frac{3\pi}{8} + \cos^2 \frac{5\pi}{8} + \cos^2 \frac{7\pi}{8} = 2\]
Prove that: \[\cos 4x = 1 - 8 \cos^2 x + 8 \cos^4 x\]
Prove that:\[\tan\left( \frac{\pi}{4} + x \right) + \tan\left( \frac{\pi}{4} - x \right) = 2 \sec 2x\]
If \[\sin x = \frac{4}{5}\] and \[0 < x < \frac{\pi}{2}\]
, find the value of sin 4x.
Prove that: \[\cos 7° \cos 14° \cos 28° \cos 56°= \frac{\sin 68°}{16 \cos 83°}\]
Prove that: \[\cos\frac{\pi}{5}\cos\frac{2\pi}{5}\cos\frac{4\pi}{5}\cos\frac{8\pi}{5} = \frac{- 1}{16}\]
If \[\sin \alpha + \sin \beta = a \text{ and } \cos \alpha + \cos \beta = b\] , prove that
(i)\[\sin \left( \alpha + \beta \right) = \frac{2ab}{a^2 + b^2}\]
If \[\sec \left( x + \alpha \right) + \sec \left( x - \alpha \right) = 2 \sec x\] , prove that \[\cos x = \pm \sqrt{2} \cos\frac{\alpha}{2}\]
If \[\cos\alpha + \cos\beta = 0 = \sin\alpha + \sin\beta\] , then prove that \[\cos2\alpha + \cos2\beta = - 2\cos\left( \alpha + \beta \right)\] .
Prove that: \[\sin 5x = 5 \sin x - 20 \sin^3 x + 16 \sin^5 x\]
Prove that `tan x + tan (π/3 + x) - tan(π/3 - x) = 3tan 3x`
\[\cot x + \cot\left( \frac{\pi}{3} + x \right) + \cot\left( \frac{2\pi}{3} + x \right) = 3 \cot 3x\]
Prove that: \[\sin^2 \frac{2\pi}{5} - \sin^{2 -} \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{8}\]
Prove that: \[\cos 78° \cos 42° \cos 36° = \frac{1}{8}\]
Prove that: \[\cos\frac{\pi}{15}\cos\frac{2\pi}{15}\cos\frac{4\pi}{15}\cos\frac{7\pi}{15} = \frac{1}{16}\]
Prove that: \[\sin\frac{\pi}{5}\sin\frac{2\pi}{5}\sin\frac{3\pi}{5}\sin\frac{4\pi}{5} = \frac{5}{16}\]
If \[\cos 4x = 1 + k \sin^2 x \cos^2 x\] , then write the value of k.
If \[\tan\frac{x}{2} = \frac{m}{n}\] , then write the value of m sin x + n cos x.
Write the value of \[\cos^2 76° + \cos^2 16° - \cos 76° \cos 16°\]
Write the value of \[\cos\frac{\pi}{7} \cos\frac{2\pi}{7} \cos\frac{4\pi}{7} .\]
If \[\text{ sin } x + \text{ cos } x = a\], then find the value of
The value of \[\cos \frac{\pi}{65} \cos \frac{2\pi}{65} \cos \frac{4\pi}{65} \cos \frac{8\pi}{65} \cos \frac{16\pi}{65} \cos \frac{32\pi}{65}\] is
The value of \[2 \sin^2 B + 4 \cos \left( A + B \right) \sin A \sin B + \cos 2 \left( A + B \right)\] is
The value of `cos^2 48^@ - sin^2 12^@` is ______.
The greatest value of sin x cos x is ______.
The value of `cos pi/5 cos (2pi)/5 cos (4pi)/5 cos (8pi)/5` is ______.
If θ lies in the first quadrant and cosθ = `8/17`, then find the value of cos(30° + θ) + cos(45° – θ) + cos(120° – θ).
Find the value of the expression `cos^4 pi/8 + cos^4 (3pi)/8 + cos^4 (5pi)/8 + cos^4 (7pi)/8`
[Hint: Simplify the expression to `2(cos^4 pi/8 + cos^4 (3pi)/8) = 2[(cos^2 pi/8 + cos^2 (3pi)/8)^2 - 2cos^2 pi/8 cos^2 (3pi)/8]`
If tanθ = `1/2` and tanΦ = `1/3`, then the value of θ + Φ is ______.
The value of `sin pi/10 sin (13pi)/10` is ______.
`["Hint: Use" sin18^circ = (sqrt5 - 1)/4 "and" cos36^circ = (sqrt5 + 1)/4]`
The value of `sin pi/18 + sin pi/9 + sin (2pi)/9 + sin (5pi)/18` is given by ______.
If A lies in the second quadrant and 3tanA + 4 = 0, then the value of 2cotA – 5cosA + sinA is equal to ______.
The value of `(sin 50^circ)/(sin 130^circ)` is ______.
If tanA = `(1 - cos "B")/sin"B"`, then tan2A = ______.
