English

The Value of 2 Tan π 10 + 3 Sec π 10 − 4 Cos π 10 is

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The value of  \[2 \tan \frac{\pi}{10} + 3 \sec \frac{\pi}{10} - 4 \cos \frac{\pi}{10}\] is 

 

Options

  • 0

  • \[\sqrt{5}\]

     

  • 1

  • none of these

MCQ
Advertisements

Solution

\[\text{ We have } , \]
\[2\tan\frac{\pi}{10} + 3\sec\frac{\pi}{10} - 4\cos\frac{\pi}{10}\]
\[ = 2\tan18° + 3\sec18°  - 4\cos18° \]
\[ = 2\frac{\sin18° }{\cos18° } + 3 \times \frac{1}{\cos18° } - 4\cos18° \]
\[ = 2 \times \frac{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{4}}{\frac{\sqrt{10 + 2\sqrt{5}}}{4}} + 3 \times \frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{10 + 2\sqrt{5}}}{4}} - 4 \times \frac{\sqrt{10 + 2\sqrt{5}}}{4}\]
\[ = 2 \times \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{\sqrt{10 + 2\sqrt{5}}} + 3 \times \frac{4}{\sqrt{10 + 2\sqrt{5}}} - \sqrt{10 + 2\sqrt{5}}\]
\[ = \frac{2\sqrt{5} - 2 + 12 - \left( \sqrt{10 + 2\sqrt{5}} \right)^2}{\left( \sqrt{10 + 2\sqrt{5}} \right)}\]
\[ = \frac{2\sqrt{5} + 10 - 10 - 2\sqrt{5}}{\left( \sqrt{10 + 2\sqrt{5}} \right)}\]
\[ = 0\] 

shaalaa.com
Values of Trigonometric Functions at Multiples and Submultiples of an Angle
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 9: Values of Trigonometric function at multiples and submultiples of an angle - Exercise 9.5 [Page 43]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 9 Values of Trigonometric function at multiples and submultiples of an angle
Exercise 9.5 | Q 6 | Page 43

RELATED QUESTIONS

Prove that:  \[\frac{\sin x + \sin 2x}{1 + \cos x + \cos 2x} = \tan x\]

 

Prove that:  \[\frac{\cos 2 x}{1 + \sin 2 x} = \tan \left( \frac{\pi}{4} - x \right)\]

 

Prove that:  \[\frac{\cos x}{1 - \sin x} = \tan \left( \frac{\pi}{4} + \frac{x}{2} \right)\]


Prove that: \[\cos^2 \frac{\pi}{8} + \cos^2 \frac{3\pi}{8} + \cos^2 \frac{5\pi}{8} + \cos^2 \frac{7\pi}{8} = 2\]


Prove that: \[\cos^3 2x + 3 \cos 2x = 4\left( \cos^6 x - \sin^6 x \right)\]


Prove that: \[\left( \sin 3x + \sin x \right) \sin x + \left( \cos 3x - \cos x \right) \cos x = 0\]


Prove that:  \[\cos 4x = 1 - 8 \cos^2 x + 8 \cos^4 x\]

 


Prove that: \[\sin 4x = 4 \sin x \cos^3 x - 4 \cos x \sin^3 x\]

 

Show that: \[2 \left( \sin^6 x + \cos^6 x \right) - 3 \left( \sin^4 x + \cos^4 x \right) + 1 = 0\]

 

If \[\text{ tan } x = \frac{b}{a}\] , then find the value of \[\sqrt{\frac{a + b}{a - b}} + \sqrt{\frac{a - b}{a + b}}\] . 

 

 


Prove that: \[\cos\frac{\pi}{5}\cos\frac{2\pi}{5}\cos\frac{4\pi}{5}\cos\frac{8\pi}{5} = \frac{- 1}{16}\]

 

If \[\sin \alpha + \sin \beta = a \text{ and }  \cos \alpha + \cos \beta = b\] , prove that

(ii) \[\cos \left( \alpha - \beta \right) = \frac{a^2 + b^2 - 2}{2}\]

 


If \[\cos x = \frac{\cos \alpha + \cos \beta}{1 + \cos \alpha \cos \beta}\] , prove that \[\tan\frac{x}{2} = \pm \tan\frac{\alpha}{2}\tan\frac{\beta}{2}\]

 

If \[a \cos2x + b \sin2x = c\]  has α and β as its roots, then prove that

(iii)\[\tan\left( \alpha + \beta \right) = \frac{b}{a}\] 

 


Prove that:  \[\cos^3 x \sin 3x + \sin^3 x \cos 3x = \frac{3}{4} \sin 4x\]

 

Prove that `tan x + tan (π/3 + x) - tan(π/3 - x) = 3tan 3x`


\[\cot x + \cot\left( \frac{\pi}{3} + x \right) + \cot\left( \frac{\pi}{3} - x \right) = 3 \cot 3x\]

 


Prove that: \[\sin^2 24°- \sin^2 6° = \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{8}\]

  

Prove that: \[\cos\frac{\pi}{15}\cos\frac{2\pi}{15}\cos\frac{4\pi}{15}\cos\frac{7\pi}{15} = \frac{1}{16}\]

 

If  \[\frac{\pi}{2} < x < \frac{3\pi}{2}\] , then write the value of \[\sqrt{\frac{1 + \cos 2x}{2}}\]

 

 


If \[\cos 2x + 2 \cos x = 1\]  then, \[\left( 2 - \cos^2 x \right) \sin^2 x\]  is equal to 

 
 

If \[\cos x = \frac{1}{2} \left( a + \frac{1}{a} \right),\]  and \[\cos 3 x = \lambda \left( a^3 + \frac{1}{a^3} \right)\] then \[\lambda =\]

 

 


If  \[5 \sin \alpha = 3 \sin \left( \alpha + 2 \beta \right) \neq 0\] , then \[\tan \left( \alpha + \beta \right)\]  is equal to

 

\[2 \text{ cos } x - \ cos  3x - \cos 5x - 16 \cos^3 x \sin^2 x\]


\[\frac{\sin 3x}{1 + 2 \cos 2x}\]   is equal to


If α and β are acute angles satisfying \[\cos 2 \alpha = \frac{3 \cos 2 \beta - 1}{3 - \cos 2 \beta}\] , then tan α =

 

If  \[\tan \frac{x}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{1 - e}}{1 + e} \tan \frac{\alpha}{2}\] , then \[\cos \alpha =\]


The value of \[\tan x + \tan \left( \frac{\pi}{3} + x \right) + \tan \left( \frac{2\pi}{3} + x \right)\] is 

 

If A = cos2θ + sin4θ for all values of θ, then prove that `3/4` ≤ A ≤ 1.


The greatest value of sin x cos x is ______.


Prove that sin 4A = 4sinA cos3A – 4 cosA sin3A


If tanθ + sinθ = m and tanθ – sinθ = n, then prove that m2 – n2 = 4sinθ tanθ 
[Hint: m + n = 2tanθ, m – n = 2sinθ, then use m2 – n2 = (m + n)(m – n)]


If θ lies in the first quadrant and cosθ = `8/17`, then find the value of cos(30° + θ) + cos(45° – θ) + cos(120° – θ).


The value of `(sin 50^circ)/(sin 130^circ)` is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×