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The Value of 2 Tan π 10 + 3 Sec π 10 − 4 Cos π 10 is

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Question

The value of  \[2 \tan \frac{\pi}{10} + 3 \sec \frac{\pi}{10} - 4 \cos \frac{\pi}{10}\] is 

 

Options

  • 0

  • \[\sqrt{5}\]

     

  • 1

  • none of these

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Solution

\[\text{ We have } , \]
\[2\tan\frac{\pi}{10} + 3\sec\frac{\pi}{10} - 4\cos\frac{\pi}{10}\]
\[ = 2\tan18° + 3\sec18°  - 4\cos18° \]
\[ = 2\frac{\sin18° }{\cos18° } + 3 \times \frac{1}{\cos18° } - 4\cos18° \]
\[ = 2 \times \frac{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{4}}{\frac{\sqrt{10 + 2\sqrt{5}}}{4}} + 3 \times \frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{10 + 2\sqrt{5}}}{4}} - 4 \times \frac{\sqrt{10 + 2\sqrt{5}}}{4}\]
\[ = 2 \times \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{\sqrt{10 + 2\sqrt{5}}} + 3 \times \frac{4}{\sqrt{10 + 2\sqrt{5}}} - \sqrt{10 + 2\sqrt{5}}\]
\[ = \frac{2\sqrt{5} - 2 + 12 - \left( \sqrt{10 + 2\sqrt{5}} \right)^2}{\left( \sqrt{10 + 2\sqrt{5}} \right)}\]
\[ = \frac{2\sqrt{5} + 10 - 10 - 2\sqrt{5}}{\left( \sqrt{10 + 2\sqrt{5}} \right)}\]
\[ = 0\] 

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Values of Trigonometric Functions at Multiples and Submultiples of an Angle
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Chapter 9: Values of Trigonometric function at multiples and submultiples of an angle - Exercise 9.5 [Page 43]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 9 Values of Trigonometric function at multiples and submultiples of an angle
Exercise 9.5 | Q 6 | Page 43

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