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Prove That: 4 ( Cos 3 10 ° + Sin 3 20 ° ) = 3 ( Cos 10 ° + Sin 2 ° )

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Question

Prove that: \[4 \left( \cos^3 10 °+ \sin^3 20° \right) = 3 \left( \cos 10°+ \sin 2° \right)\]

 
Numerical
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Solution

\[\text{ We know, } \]
\[ \sin60 °= \cos30 ° \left( = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \right)\]
\[ \Rightarrow \sin3 \times 20 ° = \cos3 \times 10 °\]
\[ \Rightarrow 3\sin20 °- 4 \sin^3 20 °= 4 \cos^3 10 °- 3\cos10 ° \] 
\[ \left( \because \sin3\theta = 3sin\theta - 4 \sin^3 \theta \text{ and }  \cos3\theta = 4 \cos^3 \theta - 3cos\theta \right) \]
\[ \Rightarrow 4\left( \cos^3 10 + \sin^3 20 ° \right) = 3\left( \cos10°+ \sin20 ° \right)\]
\[\text{ Hence proved } .\]

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Values of Trigonometric Functions at Multiples and Submultiples of an Angle
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Chapter 9: Values of Trigonometric function at multiples and submultiples of an angle - Exercise 9.2 [Page 36]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 9 Values of Trigonometric function at multiples and submultiples of an angle
Exercise 9.2 | Q 2 | Page 36

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