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If θ lies in the first quadrant and cosθ = 817, then find the value of cos(30° + θ) + cos(45° – θ) + cos(120° – θ).

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Question

If θ lies in the first quadrant and cosθ = `8/17`, then find the value of cos(30° + θ) + cos(45° – θ) + cos(120° – θ).

Sum
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Solution

cosθ = `8/17`

sinθ = `+- sqrt(1  –  cos^2theta)`

Since θ lies in the first quadrant, only a positive sign can be considered. 

⇒ sinθ = `sqrt(1 – 64/289)`

= `15/17`

Let, y = cos(30° + θ) + cos(45° – θ) + cos(120° – θ)

We know that,

cos(x + y) = cosx cosy – sinx siny

Therefore,

y = cos30° cosθ – sin30° sinθ + cos45° cosθ + sin45°sinθ + cos120° cosθ + sin120° sinθ

= `sqrt3/2(costheta + sintheta) -  1/2(costheta + sintheta) + 1/sqrt2(costheta + sintheta)`

= `(sqrt3/2 - 1/2 + 1/sqrt2)(costheta + sintheta)`

= `(sqrt3/2 - 1/2 + 1/sqrt2)(8/17 + 15/17)`

on solving,

= `((sqrt3 - 1)/2 + 1/sqrt2)(23/17)`

= `(23/17)((sqrt3 -  1)/2 + 1/sqrt2)`

= `23/17((sqrt3 -  1)/2 + 1/sqrt2)`

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Values of Trigonometric Functions at Multiples and Submultiples of an Angle
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Chapter 3: Trigonometric Functions - Exercise [Page 54]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 11
Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions
Exercise | Q 25 | Page 54

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