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Question
On 1st April, 2017, Solar Power Ltd. issued 10,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5% redeemable at a premium of 15% at the end of five years. All the debentures were subscribed and allotment was made. The company had balance in Securities Premium Reserve of ₹ 80,000.
Prepare the Balance Sheet (extract) as at 31st March, 2018.
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Solution
| In the books of Solar Power Ltd. An Extract of Balance Sheet As at 31st March, 2018 |
||
| Particulars | Note No. |
Amount (₹) |
| I. Equity and liabilities | ||
| 1. Shareholders’ Funds |
||
| Reserves and Surplus | 3 | (1,20,000) |
| 2. Non-Current Liabilities | ||
| a. Long-term Borrowings | 1 | 10,00,000 |
| b. Other long-term | 2 | 1,50,000 |
| II. Assets | ||
| Current Assets | ||
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | 4 | 9,50,000 |
Notes to Accounts:
| Note No. |
Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| 1. | Long-term Borrowings | ||
| 10,000, 8% Debentures of ₹100 each issued | 10,00,000 | ||
| 2. | Other long-term Liabilities | ||
| Premium on Redemption of Debentures | 1,50,000 | ||
| 3. | Reserves and Surplusc | ||
| Securities Premium Reserve | 80,000 | ||
| Less: Discount on Issue of Debentures | (50,000) | ||
| Less: Loss on Issue of Debentures written off | (30,000) | ||
| Statement of Profit and Loss | – | ||
| Less: Loss on Issue of Debentures written off | (1,20,000) | (1,20,000) | |
| 4. | Cash and Cash Equivalents | ||
| On 8% debentures @ ₹ 95 each (10,000 × 95) | 9,50,000 |
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Long Answer Question
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Fill in the blank.
For recording the issue of debentures as collateral security by a journal entry _______ account is debited.
When debentures are issued at par and are redeemable at a premium, the loss on such an issue is debited to ______.
The word 'debenture' has been derived from which Latin word (which means to borrow)?
Interest on Debentures is a charge against ______.
Debenture holders are the ______.
Maximum limit on premium on issue of debentures is ______.
