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What is ‘Capital Reserve’? - Accountancy

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What is ‘Capital Reserve’?

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Capital Reserve is a reserve that is created out of capital profits i.e. gains or profits arising from other than the normal activities of business operations i.e. activities other than sale or purchase of goods and services. This reserve is utilised to meet future capital losses, if any, and to issue bonus shares. It cannot be distributed as dividend among the share holders. The Capital Reserve is generated out of the following activities:

i. Premium on issue of shares.

ii. Premium on issue of debentures.

iii. Profit on redemption of debentures.

iv. Profit on sale of fixed assets.

v. Profit on reissue of forfeited shares.

vi. Profit prior to incorporation, etc.

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Chapter 2: Issue and Redemption of Debentures - Questions for Practice [Page 134]

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NCERT Accountancy - Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12
Chapter 2 Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Questions for Practice | Q 6 | Page 134

RELATED QUESTIONS

Journalise the following:

(i) A debenture issued at Rs 95, repayable at Rs 100;

(ii) A debenture issued at Rs 95, repayable at Rs 105; and

(iii) A debenture issued at Rs 100, repayable at Rs 105;

The face value of debenture in each of the above cases is Rs 100.


B. Ltd. issued 1,000, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each on April 01, 2014 at a discount of 5% redeemable at a premium of 10%.

Give journal entries relating to the issue of debentures and debentures interest for the period ending March 31, 2015 assuming that interest is paid half yearly on September 30 and March 31 and tax deducted at source is 10%.


Vishwas Ltd. issued 2,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each payable as follows:
₹ 25 on application; ₹ 25 on allotment and ₹ 50 on first and final call.
Applications were received for all the debentures along with the application money did allotment was made . Call money was also received on the due date.
Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the company.


Nipa Limited issued ₹ 10,00,000 Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10% , payable 25% on application (including premium) and the balance on allotment . The debentures were applied for and the amount was dully received.
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Vijay Laxmi Ltd. invited applications for 10,000; 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of ₹ 70 per debenture .The full amount was payable on application.
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Newton Ltd. purchased a Machinery from B for ​₹  5,76,000 to be paid by the issue of 9% Debentures of ​₹  100 each at 4% discount. Journalise the trasactions.


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Case (b): The debentures are issued at 20% premium.
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On 1st January, 2017, Raha Ltd. issued 6,000, 8% Debentures of nominal (face) value of ₹ 100 each redeemable at 5% premium in equal proportions at the end of 5, 10 and 15 years. It has a balance of ₹ 10,000 in Securities Premium Reserve.
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On 1st April, 2015. Mathew Ltd. issued 10,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5%, redeemable at a premium of 5%. These debentures were redeemable as follows:

On 31st March, 2016 2,000 Debentures;
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When debentures are issued at par and are redeemable at a premium, the loss on such an issue is debited to ______.


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Loss on issue of debentures is treated as ______.


Which of the following is not a characteristic of Bearer Debentures?


A company can issue debentures:


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