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What is ‘Capital Reserve’? - Accountancy

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Short Answer Question

What is ‘Capital Reserve’?

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उत्तर

Capital Reserve is a reserve that is created out of capital profits i.e. gains or profits arising from other than the normal activities of business operations i.e. activities other than sale or purchase of goods and services. This reserve is utilised to meet future capital losses, if any, and to issue bonus shares. It cannot be distributed as dividend among the share holders. The Capital Reserve is generated out of the following activities:

i. Premium on issue of shares.

ii. Premium on issue of debentures.

iii. Profit on redemption of debentures.

iv. Profit on sale of fixed assets.

v. Profit on reissue of forfeited shares.

vi. Profit prior to incorporation, etc.

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पाठ 2: Issue and Redemption of Debentures - Questions for Practice [पृष्ठ १३४]

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एनसीईआरटी Accountancy - Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12
पाठ 2 Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Questions for Practice | Q 6 | पृष्ठ १३४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Short Answer Question

What is meant by ‘Issue of debentures for Consideration other than Cash’?


B. Ltd. issued 1,000, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each on April 01, 2014 at a discount of 5% redeemable at a premium of 10%.

Give journal entries relating to the issue of debentures and debentures interest for the period ending March 31, 2015 assuming that interest is paid half yearly on September 30 and March 31 and tax deducted at source is 10%.


Narain Laxmi Ltd. invited applications for issuing 7,500; 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of ₹ 35 per debenture . The full amount was payable on application. Applications were received for 10,000 Debentures. Allotment was made to all the applications on pro rata.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Narain Laxmi Ltd.


Alka Ltd . issued 5,000, 10% Debentures of ​₹  1,000 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years . According to the terms of issue ​₹  500 was payable  on application and the balance amount on allotment of debentures. Record necessary entries regarding issue of 10% Debentures.


Romi Ltd. acquired assets of  ₹ 20 lakhs and took over creditors of  ₹ 2 lakhs from Kapil Enterprises.
Romi Ltd. issued 8% Debentures  of  ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% as purchase consideration.
Record necessary journal entries in the books of Romi Ltd.


'Sangam Woollens Ltd.', Ludhiana, are the manufacturers and exporters of woollen garments. The company decided to distribute free of cost woollen garments to 10 villages of Lahaul and Spiti District of Himachal Pradesh. The company also decided to employ 50 young persons from these villages in its newly established factory. The company issued 40,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each and 1,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each to the vendor for the purchase of machinery of ₹ 5,00,000. Pass necessary Journal entries.


Bright Ltd. issued 5,000; 10% Debentures of  ₹ 100 each on 1st April, 2015 . The issue was fully subscribed . According to the terms of issue, interest on the debentures is payable half-yearly on 30th  September and 31st March and the tax deducted at source is 10%.
Pass necessary journal entries related to the debenture interest for the year ending 31st March , 2016 and transfer of interest on debentures of the year to the Statement of Profit and Loss .


On 1st January, 2017, Raha Ltd. issued 6,000, 8% Debentures of nominal (face) value of ₹ 100 each redeemable at 5% premium in equal proportions at the end of 5, 10 and 15 years. It has a balance of ₹ 10,000 in Securities Premium Reserve.
Pass Journal entries. Also give Journal entries for writing off Loss on Issue of Debentures.


On 1st April, 2017, Solar Power Ltd. issued 10,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5% redeemable at a premium of 15% at the end of five years. All the debentures were subscribed and allotment was made. The company had balance in Securities Premium Reserve of ₹ 80,000.
Prepare the Balance Sheet (extract) as at 31st March, 2018.


X Co. Ltd. purchased assets worth Rs.28,80,000. It issued debentures of Rs. 100 each at a discount of 4 per cent in full satisfaction of the purchase consideration. The number of debentures issued to vendor is ______.


When debentures are issued at a discount and are redeemable at a premium, which of the following accounts is debited at the time of issue?


The word 'debenture' has been derived from which Latin word (which means to borrow)?


Which of the following given statement is correct.

Statement 1 - "Debenture is written instrument acknowledging a debt under the common seal of the company"

Statement 2 - Debenture is oral instrument acknowledging a debt under the common seal of the company"


Loss on Issue of Debenture Account is shown:


The loss on issue of Debentures is written-off from ______.


Debenture premium cannot be used to ______.


Pick the odd one out.


Maximum limit on premium on issue of debentures is ______.


XYZ Ltd. Issued 6,000, 12% Debentures of ? 50 each on April 1, 2014. Interest on these debenture is payable annually 3151 March each year. The debentures are redeemable in four equal installments at end of third, fourth, fifth and sixth year. You are required to pan journal entries at the time of issue and redemption of debentures in the books of the company under following cases:

  1. Debentures are issued at par and redeemable at par.
  2. Debentures are issued at a premium of 10% and redeemable at par.
  3. Debentures are issued at a discount of 10% and redeemable at par.
  4. Debenture are issued at par but redeemable at a premium of 10%.
  5. Debentures are issued at a premium of 10% and redeemable at premium of 10%.
  6. Debenture are issued at a discount of 10% and redeemable at a premium of 10%.

X Ltd. purchased assets of ₹ 18,00,000 and took over liabilities of ₹ 6,00,000 of Y Ltd. for a purchase consideration of ₹ 10,00,000. The payment to Y Ltd. was made by issue of 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at ₹ 125. Calculate the number of 9% debentures issued in favour of Y Ltd. and pass the necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of X Ltd.


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