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प्रश्न
Pass necessary Journal entries for the issue of Debentures in the following cases:
(a) ₹ 40,000; 15% Debentures of ₹ 100 each issued at a discount of 10% redeemable at par.
(b) ₹ 80,000; 15% Debentures of ₹ 100 each issued at a premium of 10% redeemable at a premium of 10%.
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उत्तर
(a)
Journal
|
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount Rs |
Credit Amount Rs |
||
|
|
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
36,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Debenture Application A/c |
|
|
|
36,000 |
|
|
|
(400 debentures issued at Rs 100 at discount of 10%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debenture Application A/c |
Dr. |
|
36,000 |
|
|
|
|
Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c |
Dr. |
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
|
To 15% Debenture A/c |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
(400 debentures issued at discount and redeemable at a par ) |
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
Journal
|
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount Rs |
Credit Amount Rs |
||
|
|
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
88,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Debenture Application A/c |
|
|
|
88,000 |
|
|
|
(800 debentures issued at Rs 100 at a premium of 10%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debenture Application A/c |
Dr. |
|
88,000 |
|
|
|
|
Loss on Issue of Debentures A/c |
Dr. |
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
|
To 15% Debenture A/c |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
To Premium on Redemption A/c |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
To Securities Premium A/c |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
(800 debentures issued at a premium of 10% and redeemable at a premium of 10%) |
|
|
|
|
|
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is meant by ‘Issue of debenture at discount and redeemable at premium’?
Long Answer Question
How is ‘Discount on Issue of Debentures’ treated in the books of accounts? How will you deal with the ‘discount in issue of debentures’ when the debentures are to be redeemed in instalments?
Long Answer Question
Explain the different terms for the issue of debentures with reference to their redemption.
Nipa Limited issued 10,000 Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10%, payable 30% of nominal (facе) value on application (including premium) and the balance on allotment. The debentures were applied for and the amount was duly received.
You are required to give Journal entries and prepare Cash Book.
Alka Ltd. issued 5,000, 10% Debentures of ₹ 1,000 each at a discount of 10% redeemable after 5 years. According to the terms of issue, ₹ 500 (after discount of ₹ 50) was payable on application and the balance amount on allotment of debentures. Record necessary entries regarding issue of 10% Debentures.
Wye Ltd . purchased an established business for ₹ 2,00,000 payable as ₹ 65,000 by cheque and the balance by issuing 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10%.
Give journal entries in the books of Wye Ltd.
Romi Ltd. acquired assets of ₹ 20 lakhs and took over creditors of ₹ 2 lakhs from Kapil Enterprises.
Romi Ltd. issued 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 25% as purchase consideration.
Record necessary journal entries in the books of Romi Ltd.
Romi Ltd. acquired assets of ₹ 20 lakhs and took over creditors of ₹ 2 lakhs from Kapil Enterprises.
Romi Ltd. issued 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% as purchase consideration.
Record necessary journal entries in the books of Romi Ltd.
Green Ltd. purchased the assets of Strong Ltd. for ₹ 40,00,000 and took over liabilities of ₹ 7,00,000 for ₹ 32,40,000. Payment was made by issuing 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10%. Pass the necessary Journal entries in the books of Green Ltd.
Pass journal entries in the following cases:
(a) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a premium of 5% redeemable at par.
(b) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a discount of 10% redeemable at par.
(c) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at par redeemable at 10% premium.
(d) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a discount of 5% and redeemable at 5% premium.
(e) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a premium of 10% redeemable at 110%.
Footfall Ltd. issues 10,000 Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at a premium of 5% after the expiry of three years.
Pass Journal entries for the issue of these debentures.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases:
- ₹ 40,000; 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each issued at a premium of 5% redeemable at par.
- ₹ 70,000; 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each issued at a premium of 5% redeemable at ₹ 110.
Raja Ltd. issued ₹ 2,00,000, 10% Debentures at a discount of 5%. The terms of issue provide the repayment at the end of 4 years. Kitply Ltd. has a balance of ₹ 5,00,000 in Securities Premium.
Pass the Journal entries for issue of debentures and writing off the discount.
[Hint: Dr. Securities Premium A/c and Cr. Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c by ₹ 10,000
On 1st January, 2017, Raha Ltd. issued 6,000, 8% Debentures of nominal (face) value of ₹ 100 each redeemable at 5% premium in equal proportions at the end of 5, 10 and 15 years. It has a balance of ₹ 10,000 in Securities Premium Reserve.
Pass Journal entries. Also give Journal entries for writing off Loss on Issue of Debentures.
Global Ltd. issued 10,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each redeemable in four equal instalments by draw of lots from the end of 3 years at a premium of ₹ 9.
Pass the Journal entries for writing off the Loss on Issue of Debentures. Also prepare Loss on issue of Debentures Account.
On 1st April, 2025, Solar Power Ltd. issued 10,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5% redeemable at a premium of 15% at the end of five years. All the debentures were subscribed and allotment was made.
The company had balance in Securities Premium of ₹ 80,000.
Prepare the Balance Sheet (extract) as at 31st March, 2026.
Fill in the blank.
For recording the issue of debentures as collateral security by a journal entry _______ account is debited.
Debentures which are transferable by mere delivery are ______.
Debentures are considered as ______ equity.
