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Question
Pass necessary Journal entries for the issue of Debentures in the following cases:
(a) ₹ 40,000; 15% Debentures of ₹ 100 each issued at a discount of 10% redeemable at par.
(b) ₹ 80,000; 15% Debentures of ₹ 100 each issued at a premium of 10% redeemable at a premium of 10%.
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Solution
(a)
Journal
|
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount Rs |
Credit Amount Rs |
||
|
|
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
36,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Debenture Application A/c |
|
|
|
36,000 |
|
|
|
(400 debentures issued at Rs 100 at discount of 10%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debenture Application A/c |
Dr. |
|
36,000 |
|
|
|
|
Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c |
Dr. |
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
|
To 15% Debenture A/c |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
(400 debentures issued at discount and redeemable at a par ) |
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
Journal
|
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount Rs |
Credit Amount Rs |
||
|
|
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
88,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Debenture Application A/c |
|
|
|
88,000 |
|
|
|
(800 debentures issued at Rs 100 at a premium of 10%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debenture Application A/c |
Dr. |
|
88,000 |
|
|
|
|
Loss on Issue of Debentures A/c |
Dr. |
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
|
To 15% Debenture A/c |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
To Premium on Redemption A/c |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
To Securities Premium A/c |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
(800 debentures issued at a premium of 10% and redeemable at a premium of 10%) |
|
|
|
|
|
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Short Answer Question
What is discount on issue of debentures?
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When debentures are issued at a discount and are redeemable at a premium, which of the following accounts is debited at the time of issue?
The word 'debenture' has been derived from which Latin word (which means to borrow)?
Which of the following. column indicated in·the statement given below is to be credited?
"Writing off the loss on issue of debentures"
Interest on Debentures is a charge against ______.
Debenture premium cannot be used to ______.
Discount on issue of debentures is a ______
Debenture holders are the ______.
Assertion (A): Sarita Pvt. Ltd. issued 15% 10,000 debentures at par @ ₹ 100 per debenture. The company suffered a loss but still the directors of the company paid interest on debentures.
Reason (R): Interest on debenture is a charge against profits and therefore, its payment is not subject to the earning of profit.
