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What is Discount on Issue of Debentures? - Accountancy

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What is discount on issue of debentures?

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When the debentures are issued at a price below its par value or face value, then it is said that the debentures are issued at discount. The difference between the issue price and the face value of the debenture is regarded as a capital loss.
As per the Revised Schedule VI of the Companies Act, Discount on Issue of Debentures is shown in the Notes to Accounts:

1. With the amount that is to be written off within 12 months from the date of Balance Sheet - Shown under Other Current Assets

2. With the amount that is to be written off after 12 months from the date of Balance Sheet - Shown under Other Non-Current Assets

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Chapter 2: Issue and Redemption of Debentures - Questions for Practice [Page 135]

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NCERT Accountancy - Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12
Chapter 2 Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Questions for Practice | Q 10 | Page 135

RELATED QUESTIONS

Short Answer Question

Name the head under which ‘discount on issue of debentures’ appears in the Balance Sheet of a company.


Long Answer Question

Explain the different terms for the issue of debentures with reference to their redemption.


A company issues the following debentures:

  1. 10,000 12% debentures of Rs.100 each at par but redeemable at premium of 5% after 5 years;
  2. 10,000 12% debentures of Rs.100 each at a discount of 10% but redeemable at par after 5 years;
  3. 5,000 12% debentures of Rs.1,000 each at a premium of 5% but redeemable at par after 5 years;
  4. 1,000 12% debentures of Rs.100 each issued to a supplier of machinery costing Rs.95,000. The debentures are repayable after 5 years and
  5. 300 12% debentures of Rs.100 each as a collateral security to a bank that has advanced a loan of Rs.25,000 to the company for a period of 5 years.

Pass the journal entries to record the issue of debentures.


B. Ltd. issued debentures at 94% for Rs 4,00,000 on April 01, 2011 repayable by five equal drawings of Rs 80,000 each. The company prepares its final accounts on March 31 every year.

Indicate the amount of discount to be written-off every accounting year assuming that the company decides to write-off the debentures discount during the life of debentures. (Amount to be written-off: 2012 Rs 8,000; 2013 Rs 6,400; 2014 Rs 4,800; 2015 Rs 2,000; 2016 Rs 1,600).


A Ltd . issued 2,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each on the following terms:
₹20 on applications ;₹ 20 on allotment ; ₹ 30 on first call ; ₹ 30 on final call.
The public applied for 2,400 debentures. Applications for 1,800 debentures were accepted in full. Applications for 400 debentures were allotted 200 debentures  and applications for 200 debentures were rejected . Pass necessary Journal entries .  


Raj Ltd . issued 5,000;  8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 5% payable as follows:
₹ 10 on application ; ₹ 20 along with premium on allotment and balance on first and final call.
Pass necessary Journal entries.


Romi Ltd. acquired assets of  ₹ 20 lakhs and took over creditors of  ₹ 2 lakhs from Kapil Enterprises.
Romi Ltd. issued 8% Debentures  of  ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% as purchase consideration.
Record necessary journal entries in the books of Romi Ltd.


Green Ltd. purchased the assets of Strong Ltd. for ₹ 40,00,000 and took over liabilities of 7,00,000 at an agreed value of ₹ 32,40,000. Payment was made by issuing 10% Debentures of 100 each at a discount of 10%. Pass the necessary Journal entries in the books of Green Ltd.


Pass necessary Journal entries relating to the issue of debentures for the following:
(a) Issued  ₹ 4,00,000; 9% Debentures of  ₹ 100 each at a premium of 8% redeemable at 10% premium.
(b) Issued  ₹ 6,00,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at par, repayable at a premium of 10%.
(c) Issued ₹ 10,00,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 5%, redeemable at par.


On 1st January, 2017, Raha Ltd. issued 6,000, 8% Debentures of nominal (face) value of ₹ 100 each redeemable at 5% premium in equal proportions at the end of 5, 10 and 15 years. It has a balance of ₹ 10,000 in Securities Premium Reserve.
Pass Journal entries. Also give Journal entries for writing off Loss on Issue of Debentures.


Premium on redemption is shown under which head until debentures are redeemed?


Which of the following given statement is correct.

Statement 1 - "Debenture is written instrument acknowledging a debt under the common seal of the company"

Statement 2 - Debenture is oral instrument acknowledging a debt under the common seal of the company"


Which of the following given statement is correct.

Statement 1 - "Shares cannot be converted into debentures whereas debentures can be converted into shares"

Statement 2 - "Shares can be converted into debentures whereas debentures cannot be converted into shares"


Rehana, Shakina and Jasmine are partners. They share When debentures are issued as collateral security, the final entry for recording the transaction in the books is ______.


Discount on issue of debentures is a ______


Loss on issue of debentures is treated as ______.


Interest on debentures is calculated on ______.


X Ltd. had outstanding 20,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each redeemable on June 30, 2019. Record necessary journal entries at the time of redemption.


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