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प्रश्न
Short Answer Question
What is discount on issue of debentures?
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उत्तर
When the debentures are issued at a price below its par value or face value, then it is said that the debentures are issued at discount. The difference between the issue price and the face value of the debenture is regarded as a capital loss.
As per the Revised Schedule VI of the Companies Act, Discount on Issue of Debentures is shown in the Notes to Accounts:
1. With the amount that is to be written off within 12 months from the date of Balance Sheet - Shown under Other Current Assets
2. With the amount that is to be written off after 12 months from the date of Balance Sheet - Shown under Other Non-Current Assets
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Short Answer Question
What is meant by ‘Issue of debentures for Consideration other than Cash’?
Long Answer Question
How is ‘Discount on Issue of Debentures’ treated in the books of accounts? How will you deal with the ‘discount in issue of debentures’ when the debentures are to be redeemed in instalments?
A.Ltd. issued 50,00,000, 8% Debenture of Rs 100 at a discount of 6% on April 01, 2009 redeemable at premium of 4% by draw of lots as under:
20,00,000 Debentures on March, 2011
10,00,000 Debentures on March, 2013
20,00,000 Debentures on March, 2014
Compute the amount of discount to be written-off in each year till debentures are paid. Also prepare discount/loss on issue of debenture account.
A company issues the following debentures:
- 10,000 12% debentures of Rs.100 each at par but redeemable at premium of 5% after 5 years;
- 10,000 12% debentures of Rs.100 each at a discount of 10% but redeemable at par after 5 years;
- 5,000 12% debentures of Rs.1,000 each at a premium of 5% but redeemable at par after 5 years;
- 1,000 12% debentures of Rs.100 each issued to a supplier of machinery costing Rs.95,000. The debentures are repayable after 5 years and
- 300 12% debentures of Rs.100 each as a collateral security to a bank that has advanced a loan of Rs.25,000 to the company for a period of 5 years.
Pass the journal entries to record the issue of debentures.
B. Ltd. issued 1,000, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each on April 01, 2014 at a discount of 5% redeemable at a premium of 10%.
Give journal entries relating to the issue of debentures and debentures interest for the period ending March 31, 2015 assuming that interest is paid half yearly on September 30 and March 31 and tax deducted at source is 10%.
Raj Ltd . issued 5,000; 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 5% payable as follows:
₹ 10 on application ; ₹ 20 along with premium on allotment and balance on first and final call.
Pass necessary Journal entries.
Green Ltd. purchased the assets of Strong Ltd. for ₹ 40,00,000 and took over liabilities of 7,00,000 at an agreed value of ₹ 32,40,000. Payment was made by issuing 10% Debentures of 100 each at a discount of 10%. Pass the necessary Journal entries in the books of Green Ltd.
Journalise the following:
(a) A debenture issued at ₹95, repayable at ₹ 100.
(b) A debenture issued at ₹95, repayable at ₹ 105.
(c) A debenture issued at ₹95, repayable at ₹ 105.
The face value of debenture is ₹ 100 in each of the above cases.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases:
- ₹ 40,000; 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each issued at a premium of 5% redeemable at par.
- ₹ 70,000; 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each issued at a premium of 5% redeemable at ₹ 110.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the issue of Debentures in the following cases:
(a) ₹ 40,000; 15% Debentures of ₹ 100 each issued at a discount of 10% redeemable at par.
(b) ₹ 80,000; 15% Debentures of ₹ 100 each issued at a premium of 10% redeemable at a premium of 10%.
On 1st June, 2017, R Energy Ltd. issued 10,000, 7% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at a premium of 10% at the end of five years. All the debentures were subscribed and allotment was made.
Prepare the Balance Sheet (extract) as at 31st March, 2018.
Fill in the blank.
For recording the issue of debentures as collateral security by a journal entry _______ account is debited.
Debentures which are transferable by mere delivery are ______.
The word 'debenture' has been derived from which Latin word (which means to borrow)?
Rehana, Shakina and Jasmine are partners. They share When debentures are issued as collateral security, the final entry for recording the transaction in the books is ______.
Assertion (A): Issue of debenture does not result in dilution of interest of equity shareholders.
Reason (R): Debenture holders have voting rights.
Which of the following statement is true?
Interest on debentures is calculated on ______.
Assertion (A): Sarita Pvt. Ltd. issued 15% 10,000 debentures at par @ ₹ 100 per debenture. The company suffered a loss but still the directors of the company paid interest on debentures.
Reason (R): Interest on debenture is a charge against profits and therefore, its payment is not subject to the earning of profit.
Premium received on issue of debentures may be utilised for:
