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Pass Journal Entries in the Following Cases: - Accountancy

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Question

Pass journal entries in the following cases:
(a) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a premium of 5% redeemable at par.
(b) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a discount of 10% redeemable at par.
(c) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at par redeemable at 10% premium.
(d) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a discount of 5%  and redeemable at 5% premium.
(e) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a premium of 10% redeemable at 110%.

Journal Entry
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Solution

Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit Amount

Rs

Credit Amount

Rs

(a)

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

42,000

 

 

To 12% Debenture Application A/c

 

 

42,000

 

(Debenture application money received)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12% Debenture Application A/c

Dr.

 

42,000

 

 

To 12% Debentures A/c

 

 

40,000

 

To Securities Premium A/c

 

 

2,000

 

(Debenture application money transferred to 12% Debentures account and securities premium account)

 

 

 

Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit Amount

Rs

Credit Amount

Rs

(b)

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

36,000

 

 

To 12% Debenture Application A/c

 

 

36,000

 

(Debenture application money received)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12% Debenture Application A/c

Dr.

 

36,000

 

 

Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c

Dr.

 

4,000

 

 

To 12% Debentures A/c

 

 

40,000

 

(Debentures of Rs 40,000 issued at 10% discount)

 

 

 

Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit Amount

Rs

Credit Amount

Rs

(c)

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

40,000

 

 

To 12% Debenture Application A/c

 

 

40,000

 

(Debenture application money received)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12% Debenture Application A/c

Dr.

 

40,000

 

 

Loss on Issue of Debentures A/c

Dr.

 

4,000

 

 

To 12% Debentures A/c

 

 

40,000

 

To Premium on Redemption A/c

 

 

4,000

 

(Debentures of Rs 40,000 issued at par with the term repayable at 10% premium)

 

 

 

Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit Amount

Rs

Credit Amount

Rs

(d)

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

38,000

 

 

To 12% Debenture Application A/c

 

 

38,000

 

(Debenture application money received)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debenture Application A/c

Dr.

 

38,000

 

 

Discount on Issue of Debenture A/c

Dr.

 

2,000

 

 

Loss on Issue of Debenture A/c

Dr.

 

2,000

 

 

To 12% Debentures A/c

 

 

40,000

 

To Premium on Redemption A/c

 

 

2,000

 

(Debentures of Rs 40,000 issued at 5% discount with the term repayable at 5% premium)

 

 

 

Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit Amount

Rs

Credit Amount

Rs

(e)

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

44,000

 

 

To 12% Debenture Application A/c

 

 

44,000

 

(Debenture application money received)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12% Debenture Application A/c

Dr.

 

44,000

 

  Loss on Issue of Debentures A/c Dr.   4,000  

 

To 12% Debentures A/c

 

 

40,000

 

To Securities Premium A/c

 

 

4,000

    To Premium on Redemption A/c     4,000

 

(Debenture of Rs 40,000 issued at 10% premium with the term payable at 10% premium)

 

 

 

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Chapter 2: Issue of Debentures - Exercise [Page 55]

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TS Grewal Accountancy - Double Entry Book Keeping Volume 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 2 Issue of Debentures
Exercise | Q 33 | Page 55

RELATED QUESTIONS

Short Answer Question

State the meaning of ‘Debentures issued as a Collateral Security.


Short Answer Question

What is discount on issue of debentures?


Long Answer Question

Describe the meaning of ‘Debenture Issued as Collateral Securities’. What accounting treatment is given to the issue of debentures in the books of accounts?


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Indicate the amount of discount to be written-off every accounting year assuming that the company decides to write-off the debentures discount during the life of debentures. (Amount to be written-off: 2012 Rs 8,000; 2013 Rs 6,400; 2014 Rs 4,800; 2015 Rs 2,000; 2016 Rs 1,600).


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Pass journal entries if debenture are issued: 
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(c) at a premium of 10%.
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Pass the journal entry.


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Pass the Journal entries for issue of debentures and writing off the discount.


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On 31st March, 2016 2,000 Debentures;
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On 31st March, 2018 3,000 Debentures.

Prepare the Loss on Issue of Debentures Account, Debentures Account and Premium on Redemption of Debentures Account for three years.


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Reason (R): Interest on debenture is tax deductible expenditure.


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Reason (R): Interest on debenture is a charge against profits and therefore, its payment is not subject to the earning of profit.


Debenture is ______.


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