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Question
Pass journal entries in the following cases:
(a) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a premium of 5% redeemable at par.
(b) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a discount of 10% redeemable at par.
(c) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at par redeemable at 10% premium.
(d) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a discount of 5% and redeemable at 5% premium.
(e) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a premium of 10% redeemable at 110%.
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Solution
Journal
|
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount Rs |
Credit Amount Rs |
|
|
(a) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
42,000 |
|
|
|
To 12% Debenture Application A/c |
|
|
42,000 |
|
|
|
(Debenture application money received) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12% Debenture Application A/c |
Dr. |
|
42,000 |
|
|
|
To 12% Debentures A/c |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
To Securities Premium A/c |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
(Debenture application money transferred to 12% Debentures account and securities premium account) |
|
|
|
|
Journal
|
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount Rs |
Credit Amount Rs |
|
|
(b) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
36,000 |
|
|
|
To 12% Debenture Application A/c |
|
|
36,000 |
|
|
|
(Debenture application money received) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12% Debenture Application A/c |
Dr. |
|
36,000 |
|
|
|
Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c |
Dr. |
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
To 12% Debentures A/c |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
(Debentures of Rs 40,000 issued at 10% discount) |
|
|
|
|
Journal
|
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount Rs |
Credit Amount Rs |
|
|
(c) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
To 12% Debenture Application A/c |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
(Debenture application money received) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12% Debenture Application A/c |
Dr. |
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
Loss on Issue of Debentures A/c |
Dr. |
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
To 12% Debentures A/c |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
To Premium on Redemption A/c |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
(Debentures of Rs 40,000 issued at par with the term repayable at 10% premium) |
|
|
|
|
Journal
|
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount Rs |
Credit Amount Rs |
|
|
(d) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
38,000 |
|
|
|
To 12% Debenture Application A/c |
|
|
38,000 |
|
|
|
(Debenture application money received) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debenture Application A/c |
Dr. |
|
38,000 |
|
|
|
Discount on Issue of Debenture A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
Loss on Issue of Debenture A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
To 12% Debentures A/c |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
To Premium on Redemption A/c |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
(Debentures of Rs 40,000 issued at 5% discount with the term repayable at 5% premium) |
|
|
|
|
Journal
|
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount Rs |
Credit Amount Rs |
|
|
(e) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
44,000 |
|
|
|
To 12% Debenture Application A/c |
|
|
44,000 |
|
|
|
(Debenture application money received) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12% Debenture Application A/c |
Dr. |
|
44,000 |
|
| Loss on Issue of Debentures A/c | Dr. | 4,000 | |||
|
|
To 12% Debentures A/c |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
To Securities Premium A/c |
|
|
4,000 |
|
| To Premium on Redemption A/c | 4,000 | ||||
|
|
(Debenture of Rs 40,000 issued at 10% premium with the term payable at 10% premium) |
|
|
|
|
RELATED QUESTIONS
What is the discount on the issue of debentures?
Long Answer Question
Explain the different terms for the issue of debentures with reference to their redemption.
B. Ltd. issued 1,000, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each on April 01, 2014, at a discount of 5% redeemable at a premium of 10%.
Give journal entries relating to the issue of debentures and debenture interest for the period ending March 31, 2015, assuming that interest is paid half-yearly on September 30 and March 31, and tax deducted at source is 10%.
A Ltd . issued 2,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each on the following terms:
₹20 on applications ;₹ 20 on allotment ; ₹ 30 on first call ; ₹ 30 on final call.
The public applied for 2,400 debentures. Applications for 1,800 debentures were accepted in full. Applications for 400 debentures were allotted 200 debentures and applications for 200 debentures were rejected . Pass necessary Journal entries .
Alka Ltd. issued 5,000, 10% Debentures of ₹ 1,000 each at a discount of 10% redeemable after 5 years. According to the terms of issue, ₹ 500 (after discount of ₹ 50) was payable on application and the balance amount on allotment of debentures. Record necessary entries regarding issue of 10% Debentures.
Romi Ltd. acquired assets of ₹ 20 lakhs and took over creditors of ₹ 2 lakhs from Kapil Enterprises.
Romi Ltd. issued 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 25% as purchase consideration.
Record necessary journal entries in the books of Romi Ltd.
Wellbeing Ltd. took over assets of ₹ 9,80,000 and liabilities of ₹ 40,000 of HDR Ltd. at an agreed value of ₹ 9,00,000. Wellbeing Ltd. paid to HDR Ltd. by issue of 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 20%. Pass necessary Journal entries to record the above transactions in the books of Wellbeing Ltd.
Grown Ltd. issued 500, 10% Debentures of ₹ 1,000 each credited as fully paid-up to the promoters for their services to incorporate the company. It also issued 100, 10% Debentures of ₹ 1,000 each credited as fully paid-up to the underwriters towards their commission. Pass the Journal entries.
'Sangam Woollens Ltd.', Ludhiana, are the manufacturers and exporters of woollen garments. The company decided to distribute free of cost woollen garments to 10 villages of Lahaul and Spiti District of Himachal Pradesh. The company also decided to employ 50 young persons from these villages in its newly established factory. The company issued 40,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each and 1,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each to the vendor for the purchase of machinery of ₹ 5,00,000. Pass necessary Journal entries.
Pass necessary Journal entries relating to the issue of debentures for the following:
(a) Issued ₹ 4,00,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 8% redeemable at 10% premium.
(b) Issued ₹ 6,00,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at par, repayable at a premium of 10%.
(c) Issued ₹ 10,00,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 5%, redeemable at par.
XYZ Ltd.issued 5,000 , 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each on 1st April, 2015 at a discount of 10% redeemable at a premium of 10% after 4 years. Give journal entries for the year ended 31st March, 2016, assuming that the interest was payable half-yearly on 30th September and 31st March. Tax is to be deducted @ 10%.
Bright Ltd. issued 5,000; 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each on 1st April, 2015 . The issue was fully subscribed . According to the terms of issue, interest on the debentures is payable half-yearly on 30th September and 31st March and the tax deducted at source is 10%.
Pass necessary journal entries related to the debenture interest for the year ending 31st March , 2016 and transfer of interest on debentures of the year to the Statement of Profit and Loss .
On 1st April, 2025, Solar Power Ltd. issued 10,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5% redeemable at a premium of 15% at the end of five years. All the debentures were subscribed and allotment was made.
The company had balance in Securities Premium of ₹ 80,000.
Prepare the Balance Sheet (extract) as at 31st March, 2026.
When debentures are issued at par and are redeemable at a premium, the loss on such an issue is debited to ______.
Which of the following given statement is correct.
Statement 1 - "Debenture is written instrument acknowledging a debt under the common seal of the company"
Statement 2 - Debenture is oral instrument acknowledging a debt under the common seal of the company"
Interest on debentures is calculated on ______.
Maximum limit on premium on issue of debentures is ______.
Debenture is ______.
Which of the following is not a source of cash?
