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Question
Vishwas Ltd. issued 2,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each payable as follows:
₹ 25 on application; ₹ 25 on allotment and ₹ 50 on first and final call.
Applications were received for all the debentures along with the application money did allotment was made . Call money was also received on the due date.
Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the company.
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Solution
Books of Vishwas Ltd.
Journal
|
Date |
Particulars
|
L.F. |
Debit Amount Rs |
Credit Amount Rs |
|
|
|
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
To 9% Debenture Application A/c |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
(Debenture application money received for 2,000 debentures at Rs 25 each) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9% Debenture Application A/c |
Dr. |
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
To 9% Debenture A/c |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
(Debenture application money transferred to 9% Debentures A/c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9% Debenture Allotment A/c |
Dr. |
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
To 9% Debentures A/c |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
(Debenture allotment money due on 2,000 Debentures at Rs 25 each) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
To 9% Debenture Allotment A/c |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
(Debenture allotment money received) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9% Debenture First and Final Call A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
To 9% Debentures A/c |
|
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
(Debenture first and final call money due on 2,000 debentures at Rs 50 each) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
To 9% Debenture First and Final Call A/c |
|
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
(Debenture first and final call received) |
|
|
||
RELATED QUESTIONS
State the meaning of ‘Debentures issued as Collateral Security’.
Long Answer Question
How is ‘Discount on Issue of Debentures’ treated in the books of accounts? How will you deal with the ‘discount in issue of debentures’ when the debentures are to be redeemed in instalments?
A company issues the following debentures:
- 10,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each at par but redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years;
- 10,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each at a discount of 10% but redeemable at par after 5 years;
- 5,000 12% debentures of Rs. 1,000 each at a premium of 5% but redeemable at par after 5 years;
- 1,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each issued to a supplier of machinery costing Rs. 95,000. The debentures are repayable after 5 years and
- 300 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each as collateral security to a bank that has advanced a loan of Rs. 25,000 to the company for a period of 5 years.
Pass the journal entries to record the: (a) issue of debentures, and (b) repayment of debentures after the given period.
B. Ltd. issued debentures at 94% for Rs 4,00,000 on April 01, 2011 repayable by five equal drawings of Rs 80,000 each. The company prepares its final accounts on March 31 every year.
Indicate the amount of discount to be written-off every accounting year assuming that the company decides to write-off the debentures discount during the life of debentures. (Amount to be written-off: 2012 Rs 8,000; 2013 Rs 6,400; 2014 Rs 4,800; 2015 Rs 2,000; 2016 Rs 1,600).
The Amrit Ltd was promoted by Amrit and Bhaskar with an authorised capital of ₹ 10,00,000 divide into 1,00,000 shares of ₹ 10 each.
The company decided to issue 1,000 6% Debentures of ₹ 100 each to Amrit and Bhaskar, each for their services in incorporating the company.
Pass journal entry.
Romi Ltd. acquired assets of ₹ 20 lakhs and took over creditors of ₹ 2 lakhs from Kapil Enterprises.
Romi Ltd. issued 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 25% as purchase consideration.
Record necessary journal entries in the books of Romi Ltd.
Green Ltd. purchased the assets of Strong Ltd. for ₹ 40,00,000 and took over liabilities of ₹ 7,00,000 for ₹ 32,40,000. Payment was made by issuing 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10%. Pass the necessary Journal entries in the books of Green Ltd.
'Sangam Woollens Ltd.', Ludhiana, are the manufacturers and exporters of woollen garments. The company decided to distribute free of cost woollen garments to 10 villages of Lahaul and Spiti District of Himachal Pradesh. The company also decided to employ 50 young persons from these villages in its newly established factory. The company issued 40,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each and 1,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each to the vendor for the purchase of machinery of ₹ 5,00,000. Pass necessary Journal entries.
Journalise the following transaction at the time of issue of 12% Debentures:
Nandan Ltd. issued ₹90,000, 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5% redeemable at 110%.
On 1st January, 2017, Raha Ltd. issued 6,000, 8% Debentures of nominal (face) value of ₹ 100 each redeemable at 5% premium in equal proportions at the end of 5, 10 and 15 years. It has a balance of ₹ 10,000 in Securities Premium Reserve.
Pass Journal entries. Also give Journal entries for writing off Loss on Issue of Debentures.
X Co. Ltd. purchased assets worth Rs.28,80,000. It issued debentures of Rs. 100 each at a discount of 4 per cent in full satisfaction of the purchase consideration. The number of debentures issued to vendor is ______.
When debentures are issued at par and are redeemable at a premium, the loss on such an issue is debited to ______.
A debenture is a ______.
Loss on Issue of Debenture Account is shown:
Which of the following is true with regard to 10% Debentures issued at a discount of 20%?
Loss on issue of debentures is treated as ______.
Interest on debentures is calculated on ______.
Maximum limit on premium on issue of debentures is ______.
Madhur Ltd. has outstanding 9% debentures of Rs. 50,00,000 redeemable at par on January 01, 2020. Debenture Redemption Reserve of Rs. 2,00,000 on March 31, 2018 and balance of the required amount of DRR was created on March 31, 2019. The company invested in specified securities (DRI) the required amount on April 01, 2019. Debentures were redeemed on the due date. Record necessary journal entries in the books of the company and also prepare the ledger accounts (ignore interest).
