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Question
A Ltd . issued 2,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each on the following terms:
₹20 on applications ;₹ 20 on allotment ; ₹ 30 on first call ; ₹ 30 on final call.
The public applied for 2,400 debentures. Applications for 1,800 debentures were accepted in full. Applications for 400 debentures were allotted 200 debentures and applications for 200 debentures were rejected . Pass necessary Journal entries .
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Solution
Books of A Ltd.
Journal
|
Date |
Particular |
L.F. |
Debit Amount Rs |
Credit Amount Rs |
|
|
|
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
48,000 |
|
|
|
To 9% Debenture Application A/c |
|
|
48,000 |
|
|
|
(Debenture application money received for 2,400 debentures at Rs 20 each) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9% Debenture Application A/c |
Dr. |
|
48,000 |
|
|
|
To 9% Debentures A/c |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
To 9% Debentures Allotment A/c |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
(Debenture application money transferred to 9% Debenture account for 2,000 Debenture, adjusted to Debenture Allotment account for 200 Debentures and money refunded for 200 debentures) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9% Debenture Allotment A/c |
Dr. |
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
To 9% Debentures A/c |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
(Debenture allotment money due on 2,000 debentures at Rs 20 each) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
36,000 |
|
|
|
To 9% Debentures Allotment A/c |
|
|
36,000 |
|
|
|
(Debenture allotment money received) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debenture First Call A/c |
Dr. |
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
To 9% Debentures A/c |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
(Debenture first call money due on 2,000 9% debenture at Rs 30 each) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
To Debenture First Call A/c |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
(Debenture first call money received) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debenture Final Call A/c |
Dr. |
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
To 9% Debentures A/c |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
(Debentures final call money due on 2,000 9% Debentures at Rs 30 each) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
To Debenture Final Call A/c |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
(Debenture final call received on 2,000 9% Debenture at Rs 30 each) |
|
|
|
|
RELATED QUESTIONS
What is meant by ‘Issue of debenture at discount and redeemable at premium’?
What is meant by an ‘Irredeemable Debenture’?
What accounting treatment is given to the issue of debentures in the books of accounts?
Long Answer Question
How is ‘Discount on Issue of Debentures’ treated in the books of accounts? How will you deal with the ‘discount in issue of debentures’ when the debentures are to be redeemed in instalments?
A company issues the following debentures:
- 10,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each at par but redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years;
- 10,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each at a discount of 10% but redeemable at par after 5 years;
- 5,000 12% debentures of Rs. 1,000 each at a premium of 5% but redeemable at par after 5 years;
- 1,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each issued to a supplier of machinery costing Rs. 95,000. The debentures are repayable after 5 years and
- 300 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each as collateral security to a bank that has advanced a loan of Rs. 25,000 to the company for a period of 5 years.
Pass the journal entries to record the: (a) issue of debentures, and (b) repayment of debentures after the given period.
B. Ltd. issued 1,000, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each on April 01, 2014, at a discount of 5% redeemable at a premium of 10%.
Give journal entries relating to the issue of debentures and debenture interest for the period ending March 31, 2015, assuming that interest is paid half-yearly on September 30 and March 31, and tax deducted at source is 10%.
Bright Ltd. took over the assets of ₹ 6,60,000 and liabilities of ₹ 80,000 of Star Ltd. for an agreed purchase consideration of ₹ 6,00,000 payable 10% in cash and the balance by the issue of 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each. Give necessary Journal entries in the books of Bright Ltd., assuming that:
Case (a): The debentures are issued at par.
Case (b): The debentures are issued at 20% premium.
Case (c): The debentures are issued at 10% discount.
Grown Ltd. issued 500, 10% Debentures of ₹ 1,000 each credited as fully paid-up to the promoters for their services to incorporate the company. It also issued 100, 10% Debentures of ₹ 1,000 each credited as fully paid-up to the underwriters towards their commission. Pass the Journal entries.
'Sangam Woollens Ltd.', Ludhiana, are the manufacturers and exporters of woollen garments. The company decided to distribute free of cost woollen garments to 10 villages of Lahaul and Spiti District of Himachal Pradesh. The company also decided to employ 50 young persons from these villages in its newly established factory. The company issued 40,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each and 1,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each to the vendor for the purchase of machinery of ₹ 5,00,000. Pass necessary Journal entries.
Journalise the following:
(a) A debenture issued at ₹95, repayable at ₹ 100.
(b) A debenture issued at ₹95, repayable at ₹ 105.
(c) A debenture issued at ₹95, repayable at ₹ 105.
The face value of debenture is ₹ 100 in each of the above cases.
Journalise the following transaction at the time of issue of 12% Debentures:
Nandan Ltd. issued ₹90,000, 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5% redeemable at 110%.
Office Products Ltd, issued on 1st April, 2018, 20,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10% redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years. Issue price was payable along with application. Pass the necessary Journal entries.
Debenture interest is paid as ______.
Pick the odd one out:
Assertion (A): Issue of debenture does not result in dilution of interest of equity shareholders.
Reason (R): Debenture holders have voting rights.
Debenture is ______.
Premium received on issue of debentures may be utilised for:
MK Ltd. has outstanding Rs. 30,000 11% debentures of Rs. 100 each redeemable at 10% premium as follows:
| March 31, 2018 - | 10,000 debentures |
| March 31, 2019 - | 12,000 debentures |
| March 31, 2020 - | Remaining debentures |
Pass necessary journal entries in the books of the company.
X Ltd. purchased assets of ₹ 18,00,000 and took over liabilities of ₹ 6,00,000 of Y Ltd. for a purchase consideration of ₹ 10,00,000. The payment to Y Ltd. was made by issue of 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at ₹ 125. Calculate the number of 9% debentures issued in favour of Y Ltd. and pass the necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of X Ltd.
