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Question
Pass necessary Journal entries relating to the issue of debentures for the following:
(a) Issued ₹ 4,00,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 8% redeemable at 10% premium.
(b) Issued ₹ 6,00,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at par, repayable at a premium of 10%.
(c) Issued ₹ 10,00,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 5%, redeemable at par.
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Solution
Journal
|
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount Rs |
Credit Amount Rs |
|
|
(a) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
4,32,000 |
|
|
|
To Debenture Application and Allotment A/c |
|
|
|
4,32,000 |
|
|
(Application money received on 4,000 9% Debentures) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debenture Application and Allotment A/c |
Dr. |
|
4,32,000 |
|
|
|
Loss on Issue of Debenture A/c |
Dr. |
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
To 9% Debentures A/c |
|
|
|
4,00,000 |
|
|
To Securities Premium Reserve A/c |
|
|
|
32,000 |
|
|
To Premium on Redemption of debentures A/c |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
(4,000; 9% Debentures issued at a premium of Rs 8 and redeemable at premium of 10%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
6,00,000 |
|
|
|
To Debenture Application and Allotment A/c |
|
|
|
6,00,000 |
|
|
(Application money received on 6,000 9% Debentures) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debenture Application and Allotment A/c |
Dr. |
|
6,00,000 |
|
|
|
Loss on Issue of Debenture A/c |
Dr. |
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
To 9% Debentures A/c |
|
|
|
6,00,000 |
|
|
To Premium on Redemption of Debentures A/c |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
(6,000; 9% Debentures issued at par and redeemable at premium of 10%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,50,000 |
|
|
|
To Debenture Application and Allotment A/c |
|
|
|
10,50,000 |
|
|
(Application money received on 10,000 9%Debentures) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debenture Application and Allotment A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,50,000 |
|
|
|
To 9% Debentures A/c |
|
|
|
10,00,000 |
|
|
To Securities Premium Reserve A/c |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
(1,000; 9% Debentures issued at a premium of Rs 5) |
|
|
|
|
RELATED QUESTIONS
What is the discount on the issue of debentures?
Short Answer Question
Name the head under which ‘discount on issue of debentures’ appears in the Balance Sheet of a company.
Journalise the following:
(i) A debenture issued at Rs. 95, repayable at Rs. 100;
(ii) A debenture issued at Rs. 95, repayable at Rs. 105; and
(iii) A debenture issued at Rs. 100, repayable at Rs. 105;
The face value of the debenture in each of the above cases is Rs. 100.
Grown Ltd. issued 500, 10% Debentures of ₹ 1,000 each credited as fully paid-up to the promoters for their services to incorporate the company. It also issued 100, 10% Debentures of ₹ 1,000 each credited as fully paid-up to the underwriters towards their commission. Pass the Journal entries.
Exe Ltd. purchased the assets of the book value ₹4,00,000 and took over the liabilities of ₹ 50,000 from Mohan Bros.It was agreed that the purchase consideration ,settled at ₹3,80,000 be paid by issuing debentures of ₹ 100 each.
Pass journal entries if debenture are issued:
(a) at par
(b) at a discount of 10% and
(c) at a premium of 10%.
It was agreed that any fraction of debentures be paid in cash.
On 1st April, 2025, V.V.L. Ltd. issued 1,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 6%, redeemable at a premium of 10% after three years. Pass necessary Journal entries for the issue of debentures and debenture interest for the year ended 31st March, 2026, if interest is payable on 30th September and 31st March. The company closes its books on 31st March every year.
[Hint: Amount received as Debentures Application and Allotment A/c = 1,000 × ₹ 94 = ₹ 94,000. Interest on 1,000 Debentures of ₹ 100 each for 6 months = ₹ 1,00,000 × 9/100 x 6/12 = ₹ 4,500.]
Global Ltd. issued 10,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each redeemable in four equal instalments by draw of lots from the end of 3 years at a premium of ₹ 9.
Pass the Journal entries for writing off the Loss on Issue of Debentures. Also prepare Loss on issue of Debentures Account.
Garvit Ltd. invited applications for issuing 3,000, 11% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 6%. The full amount was payable on application. Applications were received for 3,600 debentures. Applications for 600 debentures were rejected and the application money was refunded. Debentures were allotted to the remaining applicants.
Pass the necessary Journal entries for the above transactions, including writing off the Discount on Issue of Debentures, in the books of Garvit Ltd.
Discount on issue of debentures is shown under the following head in the Balance Sheet?
Premium on redemption is shown under which head until debentures are redeemed?
A debenture is a ______.
Debenture interest is paid as ______.
Debenture holders are ______.
Debentures are considered as ______ equity.
Interest on Debentures is a charge against ______.
Which of the following is false with respect to debentures ?
10% Debenture issued at ₹ 105 is repayable at ₹ 110, the face value of the debenture being ₹ 100. Calculate the amount of loss on redemption of debentures.
Assertion (A): Sarita Pvt. Ltd. issued 15% 10,000 debentures at par @ ₹ 100 per debenture. The company suffered a loss but still the directors of the company paid interest on debentures.
Reason (R): Interest on debenture is a charge against profits and therefore, its payment is not subject to the earning of profit.
Premium received on issue of debentures may be utilised for:
