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Pass Necessary Journal Entries Relating to the Issue of Debentures for the Following: - Accountancy

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Question

Pass necessary Journal entries relating to the issue of debentures for the following:
(a) Issued  ₹ 4,00,000; 9% Debentures of  ₹ 100 each at a premium of 8% redeemable at 10% premium.
(b) Issued  ₹ 6,00,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at par, repayable at a premium of 10%.
(c) Issued ₹ 10,00,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 5%, redeemable at par.

Journal Entry
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Solution

Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

Amount

Rs

Credit 

Amount

Rs

(a)

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

4,32,000

 

 

To Debenture Application and Allotment A/c

 

 

 

4,32,000

 

(Application money received on 4,000 9%  Debentures)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debenture Application and Allotment A/c

Dr.

 

4,32,000

 

 

Loss on Issue of Debenture A/c

Dr.

 

40,000

 

 

To 9% Debentures A/c

 

 

 

4,00,000

 

To Securities Premium Reserve A/c

 

 

 

32,000

 

To Premium on Redemption of debentures A/c

 

 

 

40,000

 

(4,000; 9% Debentures issued at a premium of Rs 8 and redeemable at premium of 10%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(b)

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

6,00,000

 

 

To Debenture Application and Allotment A/c

 

 

 

6,00,000

 

(Application money received on 6,000 9% Debentures)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debenture Application and Allotment A/c

Dr.

 

6,00,000

 

 

Loss on Issue of Debenture A/c

Dr.

 

60,000

 

 

To 9% Debentures A/c

 

 

 

6,00,000

 

To Premium on Redemption of Debentures A/c

 

 

 

60,000

 

(6,000; 9% Debentures issued at par and redeemable at premium of 10%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(c)

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

10,50,000

 

 

To Debenture Application and Allotment A/c

 

 

 

10,50,000

 

(Application money received on 10,000 9%Debentures)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debenture Application and Allotment A/c

Dr.

 

10,50,000

 

 

To 9% Debentures A/c

 

 

 

10,00,000

 

To Securities Premium Reserve A/c

 

 

 

50,000

 

(1,000; 9% Debentures issued at a premium of Rs 5)

 

 

 

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Chapter 2: Issue of Debentures - Exercise [Page 55]

APPEARS IN

TS Grewal Accountancy - Double Entry Book Keeping Volume 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 2 Issue of Debentures
Exercise | Q 35 | Page 55

RELATED QUESTIONS

What is meant by ‘Issue of debenture at discount and redeemable at premium’?


B.Ltd. purchased assets of the book value of Rs 4,00,000 and took over the liability of Rs 50,000 from Mohan Bros. It was agreed that the purchase consideration, settled at Rs,3,80,000, be paid by issuing debentures of Rs 100 each.

What Journal entries will be made in the following three cases, if debentures are issued: (a) at par; (b) at discount; (c) at premium of 10%? It was agreed that any fraction of debentures be paid in cash.


A.Ltd. issued 50,00,000, 8% Debenture of Rs 100 at a discount of 6% on April 01, 2009 redeemable at premium of 4% by draw of lots as under:

20,00,000 Debentures on March, 2011

10,00,000 Debentures on March, 2013

20,00,000 Debentures on March, 2014

Compute the amount of discount to be written-off in each year till debentures are paid. Also prepare discount/loss on issue of debenture account.


B. Ltd. issued debentures at 94% for Rs 4,00,000 on April 01, 2011 repayable by five equal drawings of Rs 80,000 each. The company prepares its final accounts on March 31 every year.

Indicate the amount of discount to be written-off every accounting year assuming that the company decides to write-off the debentures discount during the life of debentures. (Amount to be written-off: 2012 Rs 8,000; 2013 Rs 6,400; 2014 Rs 4,800; 2015 Rs 2,000; 2016 Rs 1,600).


B. Ltd. issued 1,000, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each on April 01, 2014 at a discount of 5% redeemable at a premium of 10%.

Give journal entries relating to the issue of debentures and debentures interest for the period ending March 31, 2015 assuming that interest is paid half yearly on September 30 and March 31 and tax deducted at source is 10%.


ABC Ltd. issued 40,000; 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at par for cash payable in full along with the application. Applications  were received for 60,000 debentures . Debentures were allotted and excess application money was refunded. Pass Journal entries in the books of the company. 


Bright Ltd. took over the assets of ₹ 6,60,000 and liabilities of ₹ 80,000 of Star Ltd. for an agreed purchase consideration of ₹ 6,00,000 payable 10% in cash and the balance by the issue of 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each. Give necessary Journal entries in the books of Bright Ltd., assuming that:
Case (a): The debentures are issued at par.
Case (b): The debentures are issued at 20% premium.
Case (c): The debentures are issued at 10% discount.


Romi Ltd. acquired assets of  ₹ 20 lakhs and took over creditors of  ₹ 2 lakhs from Kapil Enterprises.
Romi Ltd. issued 8% Debentures  of  ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% as purchase consideration.
Record necessary journal entries in the books of Romi Ltd.


Garvit Ltd. invited applications for issuing 3,000, 11% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 6%. The full amount was payable on application. Applications were received for 3,600 debentures. Applications for 600 debentures were rejected and the application money was refunded. Debentures were allotted to the remaining applicants. Pass the necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Garvit Ltd.


Discount on issue of debentures is shown under the following head in the Balance Sheet?


When debentures are issued at a discount and are redeemable at a premium, which of the following accounts is debited at the time of issue?


Which of the following situations are commonly found in practice during the issue and redemption of debentures?


Which of the following given statement is correct.

Statement 1 - "Shares cannot be converted into debentures whereas debentures can be converted into shares"

Statement 2 - "Shares can be converted into debentures whereas debentures cannot be converted into shares"


Debentures are considered as ______ equity.


Debenture premium cannot be used to ______.


A Ltd. took over the assets of ₹ 6,60,000 and liabilities of ₹ 80,000 of B Ltd. for an agreed purchase consideration of ₹ 6,00,000 payable 10% in cash and the balance by the issue of 15% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 10% discount. The number of debentures to be issued is:


Assertion (A): Sarita Pvt. Ltd. issued 15% 10,000 debentures at par @ ₹ 100 per debenture. The company suffered a loss but still the directors of the company paid interest on debentures.

Reason (R): Interest on debenture is a charge against profits and therefore, its payment is not subject to the earning of profit.


A company can issue debentures:


XYZ Ltd. Issued 6,000, 12% Debentures of ? 50 each on April 1, 2014. Interest on these debenture is payable annually 3151 March each year. The debentures are redeemable in four equal installments at end of third, fourth, fifth and sixth year. You are required to pan journal entries at the time of issue and redemption of debentures in the books of the company under following cases:

  1. Debentures are issued at par and redeemable at par.
  2. Debentures are issued at a premium of 10% and redeemable at par.
  3. Debentures are issued at a discount of 10% and redeemable at par.
  4. Debenture are issued at par but redeemable at a premium of 10%.
  5. Debentures are issued at a premium of 10% and redeemable at premium of 10%.
  6. Debenture are issued at a discount of 10% and redeemable at a premium of 10%.

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