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प्रश्न
Pass necessary Journal entries relating to the issue of debentures for the following:
(a) Issued ₹ 4,00,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 8% redeemable at 10% premium.
(b) Issued ₹ 6,00,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at par, repayable at a premium of 10%.
(c) Issued ₹ 10,00,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 5%, redeemable at par.
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उत्तर
Journal
|
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount Rs |
Credit Amount Rs |
|
|
(a) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
4,32,000 |
|
|
|
To Debenture Application and Allotment A/c |
|
|
|
4,32,000 |
|
|
(Application money received on 4,000 9% Debentures) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debenture Application and Allotment A/c |
Dr. |
|
4,32,000 |
|
|
|
Loss on Issue of Debenture A/c |
Dr. |
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
To 9% Debentures A/c |
|
|
|
4,00,000 |
|
|
To Securities Premium Reserve A/c |
|
|
|
32,000 |
|
|
To Premium on Redemption of debentures A/c |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
(4,000; 9% Debentures issued at a premium of Rs 8 and redeemable at premium of 10%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
6,00,000 |
|
|
|
To Debenture Application and Allotment A/c |
|
|
|
6,00,000 |
|
|
(Application money received on 6,000 9% Debentures) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debenture Application and Allotment A/c |
Dr. |
|
6,00,000 |
|
|
|
Loss on Issue of Debenture A/c |
Dr. |
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
To 9% Debentures A/c |
|
|
|
6,00,000 |
|
|
To Premium on Redemption of Debentures A/c |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
(6,000; 9% Debentures issued at par and redeemable at premium of 10%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,50,000 |
|
|
|
To Debenture Application and Allotment A/c |
|
|
|
10,50,000 |
|
|
(Application money received on 10,000 9%Debentures) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debenture Application and Allotment A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,50,000 |
|
|
|
To 9% Debentures A/c |
|
|
|
10,00,000 |
|
|
To Securities Premium Reserve A/c |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
(1,000; 9% Debentures issued at a premium of Rs 5) |
|
|
|
|
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is meant by ‘Issue of debenture at discount and redeemable at premium’?
What is ‘Capital Reserve’?
B. Ltd. purchased assets of the book value of Rs. 4,00,000 and took over the liability of Rs. 50,000 from Mohan Bros. It was agreed that the purchase consideration, settled at Rs. 3,80,000, be paid by issuing debentures of Rs 100 each.
What Journal entries will be made in the following three cases, if debentures are issued: (a) at par; (b) at discount; (c) at a premium of 10%? It was agreed that any fraction of debentures be paid in cash.
(Note: Goodwill Rs. 30,000)
A company issues the following debentures:
- 10,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each at par but redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years;
- 10,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each at a discount of 10% but redeemable at par after 5 years;
- 5,000 12% debentures of Rs. 1,000 each at a premium of 5% but redeemable at par after 5 years;
- 1,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each issued to a supplier of machinery costing Rs. 95,000. The debentures are repayable after 5 years and
- 300 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each as collateral security to a bank that has advanced a loan of Rs. 25,000 to the company for a period of 5 years.
Pass the journal entries to record the: (a) issue of debentures, and (b) repayment of debentures after the given period.
Alok Ltd. issued 7,000, 10% Debentures of ₹ 500 each at a premium of ₹ 50 per debenture redeemable at a premium of 10% after 5 years. According to the terms of issue, ₹ 200 was payable on application and balance on allotment.
Record necessary Journal entries at the time of issue of 10% Debentures.
Alka Ltd. issued 5,000, 10% Debentures of ₹ 1,000 each at a discount of 10% redeemable after 5 years. According to the terms of issue, ₹ 500 (after discount of ₹ 50) was payable on application and the balance amount on allotment of debentures. Record necessary entries regarding issue of 10% Debentures.
The Amrit Ltd was promoted by Amrit and Bhaskar with an authorised capital of ₹ 10,00,000 divide into 1,00,000 shares of ₹ 10 each.
The company decided to issue 1,000 6% Debentures of ₹ 100 each to Amrit and Bhaskar, each for their services in incorporating the company.
Pass journal entry.
Bright Ltd. took over the assets of ₹ 6,60,000 and liabilities of ₹ 80,000 of Star Ltd. for an agreed purchase consideration of ₹ 6,00,000 payable 10% in cash and the balance by the issue of 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each. Give necessary Journal entries in the books of Bright Ltd., assuming that:
Case (a): The debentures are issued at par.
Case (b): The debentures are issued at 20% premium.
Case (c): The debentures are issued at 10% discount.
Wellbeing Ltd. took over assets of ₹ 9,80,000 and liabilities of ₹ 40,000 of HDR Ltd. at an agreed value of ₹ 9,00,000. Wellbeing Ltd. paid to HDR Ltd. by issue of 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 20%. Pass necessary Journal entries to record the above transactions in the books of Wellbeing Ltd.
Exe Ltd. purchased the assets of the book value ₹4,00,000 and took over the liabilities of ₹ 50,000 from Mohan Bros.It was agreed that the purchase consideration ,settled at ₹3,80,000 be paid by issuing debentures of ₹ 100 each.
Pass journal entries if debenture are issued:
(a) at par
(b) at a discount of 10% and
(c) at a premium of 10%.
It was agreed that any fraction of debentures be paid in cash.
Journalise the following transaction at the time of issue of 12% Debentures:
Nandan Ltd. issued ₹90,000, 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5% redeemable at 110%.
On 1st April, 2025, V.V.L. Ltd. issued 1,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 6%, redeemable at a premium of 10% after three years. Pass necessary Journal entries for the issue of debentures and debenture interest for the year ended 31st March, 2026, if interest is payable on 30th September and 31st March. The company closes its books on 31st March every year.
[Hint: Amount received as Debentures Application and Allotment A/c = 1,000 × ₹ 94 = ₹ 94,000. Interest on 1,000 Debentures of ₹ 100 each for 6 months = ₹ 1,00,000 × 9/100 x 6/12 = ₹ 4,500.]
Office Products Ltd, issued on 1st April, 2018, 20,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10% redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years. Issue price was payable along with application. Pass the necessary Journal entries.
Garvit Ltd. invited applications for issuing 3,000, 11% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 6%. The full amount was payable on application. Applications were received for 3,600 debentures. Applications for 600 debentures were rejected and the application money was refunded. Debentures were allotted to the remaining applicants.
Pass the necessary Journal entries for the above transactions, including writing off the Discount on Issue of Debentures, in the books of Garvit Ltd.
When debentures are issued at par and are redeemable at a premium, the loss on such an issue is debited to ______.
Debenture interest is paid as ______.
Debenture premium cannot be used to ______.
Which of the following statement is true?
Assertion (A): Sarita Pvt. Ltd. issued 15% 10,000 debentures at par @ ₹ 100 per debenture. The company suffered a loss but still the directors of the company paid interest on debentures.
Reason (R): Interest on debenture is a charge against profits and therefore, its payment is not subject to the earning of profit.
