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What is meant by ‘Issue of debentures for Consideration other than Cash’?

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What is meant by ‘Issue of debentures for Consideration other than Cash’?

सविस्तर उत्तर
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उत्तर

If a company purchases assets from its suppliers or vendors, then instead of paying them in cash the company issues debentures to them. This is known as issue of debenture for consideration other than cash. The issue of debenture for consideration other than cash serves the purpose of both the vendor as well as of the purchaser (company). From the purchaser’s point of view, purchasing an asset against the issue of debentures requires no additional cost for raising loans or arranging funds immediately. On the other hand, the vendor gets interest on the amount of debentures received. In this case, payment is deferred by issue of debentures and interest is paid for time lag payment.  Debentures may be issued at par, premium or discount to the vendor.

Accounting treatment for Issue of Debentures for Consideration other than Cash

  1. For purchase of Assets:

Assets A/c

Dr.

 

To Vendor A/c

 

(Asset Purchased)

  1. For Issue of Debenture                                      a.If debentures are issued at Par:

Vendor A/c

Dr.

 

To Debentures A/c

 

(Debenture issued to Vendor at par )

b.If debentures are issuedat Premium

Vendor A/c

Dr.

 

To Debentures A/c

To Securities Premium A/c

 

(Debenture issued to Vendor at premium)

c) If debentures are issuedat Discount

Vendor A/c

Dr.

Discount on Issue of Debentures

Dr.

 

To Debentures A/c

 

(Debenture issued to Vendor at discount )

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पाठ 2: Issue and Redemption of Debentures - Questions for Practice [पृष्ठ १३८]

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एनसीईआरटी Accountancy Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12
पाठ 2 Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Questions for Practice | Q 4. | पृष्ठ १३८

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Short Answer Question

Name the head under which ‘discount on issue of debentures’ appears in the Balance Sheet of a company.


A company issues the following debentures:

  1. 10,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each at par but redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years;
  2. 10,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each at a discount of 10% but redeemable at par after 5 years;
  3. 5,000 12% debentures of Rs. 1,000 each at a premium of 5% but redeemable at par after 5 years;
  4. 1,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each issued to a supplier of machinery costing Rs. 95,000. The debentures are repayable after 5 years and
  5. 300 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each as collateral security to a bank that has advanced a loan of Rs. 25,000 to the company for a period of 5 years.

Pass the journal entries to record the: (a) issue of debentures, and (b) repayment of debentures after the given period.


ABC Ltd. issued 40,000; 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at par for cash payable in full along with the application. Applications  were received for 60,000 debentures . Debentures were allotted and excess application money was refunded. Pass Journal entries in the books of the company. 


Grown Ltd. issued 500, 10% Debentures of ₹ 1,000 each credited as fully paid-up to the promoters for their services to incorporate the company. It also issued 100, 10% Debentures of ₹ 1,000 each credited as fully paid-up to the underwriters towards their commission. Pass the Journal entries.


Journalise the following:
(a) A debenture issued at ₹95, repayable at ₹ 100.
(b) A debenture issued at ₹95, repayable at ₹ 105.
(c) A debenture issued at ₹95, repayable at ₹ 105.
The face value of debenture is  ₹ 100 in each of the above cases.


Journalise the following transaction at the time of issue of 12% Debentures:
Nandan Ltd. issued ₹90,000, 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5% redeemable at 110%.


Bright Ltd. issued 5,000; 10% Debentures of  ₹ 100 each on 1st April, 2015 . The issue was fully subscribed . According to the terms of issue, interest on the debentures is payable half-yearly on 30th  September and 31st March and the tax deducted at source is 10%.
Pass necessary journal entries related to the debenture interest for the year ending 31st March , 2016 and transfer of interest on debentures of the year to the Statement of Profit and Loss .


On 1st April, 2015, V.V.L.Ltd issued 1,000, 9% Debentures of  ₹ 100 each at a  discount of 6%, redeemable at a premium of 10% after three years. Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures and debenture interest for the year ended 31st March, 2016, assuming that interest is payable on 30th September and 31st March and the rate of tax deducted at source is 10%. The company closes its books on 31st March every year. 


Kitply Ltd.issued  ₹ 2,00,000, 10% Debentures  at a discount of 5% .The terms of issue provide the repayment at the end of 4 years . Kitply Ltd.has a balance of ₹ 5,00,000 in Securities Premium Reserve . The company decided to write off  discount on issue of debentures from Securities Premium Reserve in the first year.
Pass the journal entry.


On 1st January, 2017, Raha Ltd. issued 6,000, 8% Debentures of nominal (face) value of ₹ 100 each redeemable at 5% premium in equal proportions at the end of 5, 10 and 15 years. It has a balance of ₹ 10,000 in Securities Premium Reserve.
Pass Journal entries. Also give Journal entries for writing off Loss on Issue of Debentures.


On 1st June, 2017, R Energy Ltd. issued 10,000, 7% Debentures of  ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at a premium of 10% at the end of five years. All the debentures were subscribed and allotment was made.

Prepare the Balance Sheet (extract) as at 31st March, 2018. 


Pick the odd one out:


Assertion (A): Debentures saves income tax.

Reason (R): Interest on debenture is tax deductible expenditure.


Which of the following is false with respect to debentures ?


A Ltd. took over the assets of ₹ 6,60,000 and liabilities of ₹ 80,000 of B Ltd. for an agreed purchase consideration of ₹ 6,00,000 payable 10% in cash and the balance by the issue of 15% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 10% discount. The number of debentures to be issued is:


Premium received on issue of debentures may be utilised for:


MK Ltd. has outstanding Rs. 30,000 11% debentures of Rs. 100 each redeemable at 10% premium as follows:

March 31, 2018 - 10,000 debentures
March 31, 2019 - 12,000 debentures
March 31, 2020 - Remaining debentures

Pass necessary journal entries in the books of the company.


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