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प्रश्न
State the meaning of ‘Debentures issued as Collateral Security’.
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उत्तर
The term collateral security means additional or secondary security in addition to the primary security. Sometimes, when a company takes a loan from a financial institution, besides the primary security, the company may issue debentures for additional security (as collateral security). The lender who receives debentures as collateral security is not entitled to interest on these debentures. If any default is made by the company in paying back the principal amount (i.e. the loan amount) or interest on the loan, then the lender has the full right to recover his/her dues from the sale of primary security. But if the primary security is not sufficient to recover the amount of the debt, then the debentures issued as collateral may be used for recovery of the remaining amount.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is ‘Capital Reserve’?
What is meant by an ‘Irredeemable Debenture’?
B. Ltd. purchased assets of the book value of Rs. 4,00,000 and took over the liability of Rs. 50,000 from Mohan Bros. It was agreed that the purchase consideration, settled at Rs. 3,80,000, be paid by issuing debentures of Rs 100 each.
What Journal entries will be made in the following three cases, if debentures are issued: (a) at par; (b) at discount; (c) at a premium of 10%? It was agreed that any fraction of debentures be paid in cash.
(Note: Goodwill Rs. 30,000)
Vishwas Ltd. issued 2,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each payable as follows:
₹ 25 on application; ₹ 25 on allotment and ₹ 50 on first and final call.
Applications were received for all the debentures along with the application money did allotment was made . Call money was also received on the due date.
Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the company.
Nipa Limited issued 10,000 Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10%, payable 30% of nominal (facе) value on application (including premium) and the balance on allotment. The debentures were applied for and the amount was duly received.
You are required to give Journal entries and prepare Cash Book.
Wellbeing Ltd. took over assets of ₹ 9,80,000 and liabilities of ₹ 40,000 of HDR Ltd. at an agreed value of ₹ 9,00,000. Wellbeing Ltd. paid to HDR Ltd. by issue of 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 20%. Pass necessary Journal entries to record the above transactions in the books of Wellbeing Ltd.
Journalise the following:
(a) A debenture issued at ₹95, repayable at ₹ 100.
(b) A debenture issued at ₹95, repayable at ₹ 105.
(c) A debenture issued at ₹95, repayable at ₹ 105.
The face value of debenture is ₹ 100 in each of the above cases.
Bright Ltd. issued 5,000; 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each on 1st April, 2015 . The issue was fully subscribed . According to the terms of issue, interest on the debentures is payable half-yearly on 30th September and 31st March and the tax deducted at source is 10%.
Pass necessary journal entries related to the debenture interest for the year ending 31st March , 2016 and transfer of interest on debentures of the year to the Statement of Profit and Loss .
Fill in the blank.
For recording the issue of debentures as collateral security by a journal entry _______ account is debited.
Discount on issue of debentures is shown under the following head in the Balance Sheet?
Excess value of net assets over purchase consideration at the time of purchase of business is credited to ______.
Which of the following situations are commonly found in practice during the issue and redemption of debentures?
Loss on Issue of Debenture Account is shown:
Which of the following is true with regard to 10% Debentures issued at a discount of 20%?
Pick the odd one out:
Interest on Debentures is a charge against ______.
A Ltd. took over the assets of ₹ 6,60,000 and liabilities of ₹ 80,000 of B Ltd. for an agreed purchase consideration of ₹ 6,00,000 payable 10% in cash and the balance by the issue of 15% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 10% discount. The number of debentures to be issued is:
Debenture is ______.
Premium received on issue of debentures may be utilised for:
MK Ltd. has outstanding Rs. 30,000 11% debentures of Rs. 100 each redeemable at 10% premium as follows:
| March 31, 2018 - | 10,000 debentures |
| March 31, 2019 - | 12,000 debentures |
| March 31, 2020 - | Remaining debentures |
Pass necessary journal entries in the books of the company.
