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प्रश्न
State the meaning of ‘Debentures issued as Collateral Security’.
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उत्तर
The term collateral security means additional or secondary security in addition to the primary security. Sometimes, when a company takes a loan from a financial institution, besides the primary security, the company may issue debentures for additional security (as collateral security). The lender who receives debentures as collateral security is not entitled to interest on these debentures. If any default is made by the company in paying back the principal amount (i.e. the loan amount) or interest on the loan, then the lender has the full right to recover his/her dues from the sale of primary security. But if the primary security is not sufficient to recover the amount of the debt, then the debentures issued as collateral may be used for recovery of the remaining amount.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What accounting treatment is given to the issue of debentures in the books of accounts?
Long Answer Question
How is ‘Discount on Issue of Debentures’ treated in the books of accounts? How will you deal with the ‘discount in issue of debentures’ when the debentures are to be redeemed in instalments?
Vishwas Ltd. issued 2,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each payable as follows:
₹ 25 on application; ₹ 25 on allotment and ₹ 50 on first and final call.
Applications were received for all the debentures along with the application money did allotment was made . Call money was also received on the due date.
Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the company.
Nipa Limited issued ₹ 10,00,000 Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10% , payable 25% on application (including premium) and the balance on allotment . The debentures were applied for and the amount was dully received.
You are required to give Journal entries and prepare Cash Book.
Romi Ltd. acquired assets of ₹ 20 lakhs and took over creditors of ₹ 2 lakhs from Kapil Enterprises.
Romi Ltd. issued 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 25% as purchase consideration.
Record necessary journal entries in the books of Romi Ltd.
Romi Ltd. acquired assets of ₹ 20 lakhs and took over creditors of ₹ 2 lakhs from Kapil Enterprises.
Romi Ltd. issued 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% as purchase consideration.
Record necessary journal entries in the books of Romi Ltd.
Wellbeing Ltd. took over assets of ₹ 9,80,000 and liabilities of ₹ 40,000 of HDR Ltd. at an agreed value of ₹ 9,00,000. Wellbeing Ltd. paid to HDR Ltd. by issue of 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 20%. Pass necessary Journal entries to record the above transactions in the books of Wellbeing Ltd.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases:
- ₹ 40,000; 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each issued at a premium of 5% redeemable at par.
- ₹ 70,000; 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each issued at a premium of 5% redeemable at ₹ 110.
On 1st April, 2015. Mathew Ltd. issued 10,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5%, redeemable at a premium of 5%. These debentures were redeemable as follows:
| On 31st March, 2016 | 2,000 Debentures; |
| On 31st March, 2017 | 5,000 Debentures; |
| On 31st March, 2018 | 3,000 Debentures. |
Prepare the Loss on Issue of Debentures Account, Debentures Account and Premium on Redemption of Debentures Account for three years.
Office Products Ltd, issued on 1st April, 2018, 20,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10% redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years. Issue price was payable along with application. Pass the necessary Journal entries.
Premium on redemption is shown under which head until debentures are redeemed?
A debenture is a ______.
Which of the following is true with regard to 10% Debentures issued at a discount of 20%?
Pick the odd one out:
Assertion (A): Debentures saves income tax.
Reason (R): Interest on debenture is tax deductible expenditure.
Debenture premium cannot be used to ______.
Pick the odd one out.
Which of the following statement is true?
Discount on issue of debentures is a ______
Which of the following is not a source of cash?
