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प्रश्न
State the meaning of ‘Debentures issued as Collateral Security’.
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उत्तर
The term collateral security means additional or secondary security in addition to the primary security. Sometimes, when a company takes a loan from a financial institution, besides the primary security, the company may issue debentures for additional security (as collateral security). The lender who receives debentures as collateral security is not entitled to interest on these debentures. If any default is made by the company in paying back the principal amount (i.e. the loan amount) or interest on the loan, then the lender has the full right to recover his/her dues from the sale of primary security. But if the primary security is not sufficient to recover the amount of the debt, then the debentures issued as collateral may be used for recovery of the remaining amount.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is ‘Capital Reserve’?
B. Ltd. purchased assets of the book value of Rs. 4,00,000 and took over the liability of Rs. 50,000 from Mohan Bros. It was agreed that the purchase consideration, settled at Rs. 3,80,000, be paid by issuing debentures of Rs 100 each.
What Journal entries will be made in the following three cases, if debentures are issued: (a) at par; (b) at discount; (c) at a premium of 10%? It was agreed that any fraction of debentures be paid in cash.
(Note: Goodwill Rs. 30,000)
Deepak Ltd purchased furniture of ₹ 2,20,000 from M/s. Furniture Mart. 50% of the amount was paid to M/s. Furniture Mart by accepting a bill of exchange and for the balance, the company issued 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10% in favor of M/s. Furniture Mart.
Pass Journal entries in the books of Deepak Ltd.
Pass journal entries in the following cases:
(a) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a premium of 5% redeemable at par.
(b) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a discount of 10% redeemable at par.
(c) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at par redeemable at 10% premium.
(d) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a discount of 5% and redeemable at 5% premium.
(e) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a premium of 10% redeemable at 110%.
Footfall Ltd. issues 10,000 Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at a premium of 5% after the expiry of three years.
Pass Journal entries for the issue of these debentures.
Journalise the following transaction at the time of issue of 12% Debentures:
Nandan Ltd. issued ₹90,000, 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5% redeemable at 110%.
On 1st April, 2025, V.V.L. Ltd. issued 1,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 6%, redeemable at a premium of 10% after three years. Pass necessary Journal entries for the issue of debentures and debenture interest for the year ended 31st March, 2026, if interest is payable on 30th September and 31st March. The company closes its books on 31st March every year.
[Hint: Amount received as Debentures Application and Allotment A/c = 1,000 × ₹ 94 = ₹ 94,000. Interest on 1,000 Debentures of ₹ 100 each for 6 months = ₹ 1,00,000 × 9/100 x 6/12 = ₹ 4,500.]
Raja Ltd. issued ₹ 2,00,000, 10% Debentures at a discount of 5%. The terms of issue provide the repayment at the end of 4 years. Kitply Ltd. has a balance of ₹ 5,00,000 in Securities Premium.
Pass the Journal entries for issue of debentures and writing off the discount.
[Hint: Dr. Securities Premium A/c and Cr. Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c by ₹ 10,000
Excess value of net assets over purchase consideration at the time of purchase of business is credited to ______.
Premium on redemption is shown under which head until debentures are redeemed?
Pick the odd one out:
Rehana, Shakina and Jasmine are partners. They share When debentures are issued as collateral security, the final entry for recording the transaction in the books is ______.
Assertion (A): Issue of debenture does not result in dilution of interest of equity shareholders.
Reason (R): Debenture holders have voting rights.
Debenture premium cannot be used to ______.
Which of the following statement is true?
Loss on issue of debentures is treated as ______.
Premium received on issue of debentures may be utilised for:
Madhur Ltd. has outstanding 9% debentures of Rs. 50,00,000 redeemable at par on January 01, 2020. Debenture Redemption Reserve of Rs. 2,00,000 on March 31, 2018 and balance of the required amount of DRR was created on March 31, 2019. The company invested in specified securities (DRI) the required amount on April 01, 2019. Debentures were redeemed on the due date. Record necessary journal entries in the books of the company and also prepare the ledger accounts (ignore interest).
X Ltd. had outstanding 20,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each redeemable on June 30, 2019. Record necessary journal entries at the time of redemption.
