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प्रश्न
Bright Ltd. took over the assets of ₹ 6,60,000 and liabilities of ₹ 80,000 of Star Ltd. for an agreed purchase consideration of ₹ 6,00,000 payable 10% in cash and the balance by the issue of 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each. Give necessary Journal entries in the books of Bright Ltd., assuming that:
Case (a): The debentures are issued at par.
Case (b): The debentures are issued at 20% premium.
Case (c): The debentures are issued at 10% discount.
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उत्तर
Books of Bright Ltd.
Journal
|
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount (₹) |
Credit Amount (₹) |
|
|
|
Assets A/c |
Dr. |
|
6,60,000 |
|
|
|
Goodwill A/c(Balancing Figure) |
Dr. |
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
To Liabilities A/c |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
To Star Ltd. |
|
|
|
6,00,000 |
|
|
(Purchase of business of Star Ltd.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
Star Ltd. |
Dr. |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Payment made in cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Star Ltd. |
Dr. |
|
5,40,000 |
|
|
|
To 12% Debentures A/c |
|
|
|
5,40,000 |
|
|
( Purchase consideration discharged by issue of 12% Debentures) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
Star Ltd. |
Dr. |
|
5,40,000 |
|
|
|
To 12% Debentures A/c |
|
|
|
4,50,000 |
|
|
To Security Premium Reserve A/c |
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
( Purchase consideration discharged by issue of 12% Debentures) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) |
Star Ltd. |
Dr. |
|
5,40,000 |
|
|
|
Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c |
Dr. |
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
To 12% Debentures A/c |
|
|
|
6,00,000 |
|
|
( Purchase consideration discharged by issue of 12% Debentures) |
|
|
|
|
Working Note :
1) Number of Debentures to issued
= `540000/120 = 4500 "Debentures"`
2) Number of Debentures to issued
= `540000/90 = 6000 "debentures"`
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Short Answer Question
Name the head under which ‘discount on issue of debentures’ appears in the Balance Sheet of a company.
A. Ltd. issued 50,00,000, 8% Debentures of Rs 100 at a discount of 6% on April 01, 2009, redeemable at a premium of 4% by draw of lots as under:
20,00,000 Debentures on March, 2011
10,00,000 Debentures on March 2013
20,00,000 Debentures on March 2014
Compute the amount of discount to be written off in each year till debentures are paid. Also prepare the discount/loss on the issue of the debenture account.
A company issues the following debentures:
- 10,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each at par but redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years;
- 10,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each at a discount of 10% but redeemable at par after 5 years;
- 5,000 12% debentures of Rs. 1,000 each at a premium of 5% but redeemable at par after 5 years;
- 1,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each issued to a supplier of machinery costing Rs. 95,000. The debentures are repayable after 5 years and
- 300 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each as collateral security to a bank that has advanced a loan of Rs. 25,000 to the company for a period of 5 years.
Pass the journal entries to record the: (a) issue of debentures, and (b) repayment of debentures after the given period.
Narain Laxmi Ltd. invited applications for issuing 7,500; 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of ₹ 35 per debenture. The issue price was payable on application. Issue was subscribed and allotment was made.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Narain Laxmi Ltd.
Alka Ltd. issued 5,000, 10% Debentures of ₹ 1,000 each at a discount of 10% redeemable after 5 years. According to the terms of issue, ₹ 500 (after discount of ₹ 50) was payable on application and the balance amount on allotment of debentures. Record necessary entries regarding issue of 10% Debentures.
Romi Ltd. acquired assets of ₹ 20 lakhs and took over creditors of ₹ 2 lakhs from Kapil Enterprises.
Romi Ltd. issued 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% as purchase consideration.
Record necessary journal entries in the books of Romi Ltd.
Grown Ltd. issued 500, 10% Debentures of ₹ 1,000 each credited as fully paid-up to the promoters for their services to incorporate the company. It also issued 100, 10% Debentures of ₹ 1,000 each credited as fully paid-up to the underwriters towards their commission. Pass the Journal entries.
Pass necessary Journal entries relating to the issue of debentures for the following:
(a) Issued ₹ 4,00,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 8% redeemable at 10% premium.
(b) Issued ₹ 6,00,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at par, repayable at a premium of 10%.
(c) Issued ₹ 10,00,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 5%, redeemable at par.
A limited company issued ₹ 1,00,000, 9% Debentures at a discount of 6% on 1st April, 2017. These debentures are to be redeemed equally, spread over 5 annual instalments.
Pass the Journal entries for issue of debentures and writing off the discount.
On 1st April, 2017, Solar Power Ltd. issued 10,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5% redeemable at a premium of 15% at the end of five years. All the debentures were subscribed and allotment was made. The company had balance in Securities Premium Reserve of ₹ 80,000.
Prepare the Balance Sheet (extract) as at 31st March, 2018.
Office Products Ltd, issued on 1st April, 2018, 20,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10% redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years. Issue price was payable along with application. Pass the necessary Journal entries.
Debentures which are transferable by mere delivery are ______.
Discount on issue of debentures is shown under the following head in the Balance Sheet?
When debentures are issued at a discount and are redeemable at a premium, which of the following accounts is debited at the time of issue?
Which of the following given statement is correct.
Statement 1 - "Shares cannot be converted into debentures whereas debentures can be converted into shares"
Statement 2 - "Shares can be converted into debentures whereas debentures cannot be converted into shares"
Rehana, Shakina and Jasmine are partners. They share When debentures are issued as collateral security, the final entry for recording the transaction in the books is ______.
Assertion (A): Issue of debenture does not result in dilution of interest of equity shareholders.
Reason (R): Debenture holders have voting rights.
Pick the odd one out.
Assertion (A): Sarita Pvt. Ltd. issued 15% 10,000 debentures at par @ ₹ 100 per debenture. The company suffered a loss but still the directors of the company paid interest on debentures.
Reason (R): Interest on debenture is a charge against profits and therefore, its payment is not subject to the earning of profit.
XYZ Ltd. Issued 6,000, 12% Debentures of ? 50 each on April 1, 2014. Interest on these debenture is payable annually 3151 March each year. The debentures are redeemable in four equal installments at end of third, fourth, fifth and sixth year. You are required to pan journal entries at the time of issue and redemption of debentures in the books of the company under following cases:
- Debentures are issued at par and redeemable at par.
- Debentures are issued at a premium of 10% and redeemable at par.
- Debentures are issued at a discount of 10% and redeemable at par.
- Debenture are issued at par but redeemable at a premium of 10%.
- Debentures are issued at a premium of 10% and redeemable at premium of 10%.
- Debenture are issued at a discount of 10% and redeemable at a premium of 10%.
