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प्रश्न
Bright Ltd. took over the assets of ₹ 6,60,000 and liabilities of ₹ 80,000 of Star Ltd. for an agreed purchase consideration of ₹ 6,00,000 payable 10% in cash and the balance by the issue of 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each. Give necessary Journal entries in the books of Bright Ltd., assuming that:
Case (a): The debentures are issued at par.
Case (b): The debentures are issued at 20% premium.
Case (c): The debentures are issued at 10% discount.
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उत्तर
Books of Bright Ltd.
Journal
|
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount (₹) |
Credit Amount (₹) |
|
|
|
Assets A/c |
Dr. |
|
6,60,000 |
|
|
|
Goodwill A/c(Balancing Figure) |
Dr. |
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
To Liabilities A/c |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
To Star Ltd. |
|
|
|
6,00,000 |
|
|
(Purchase of business of Star Ltd.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
Star Ltd. |
Dr. |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Payment made in cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Star Ltd. |
Dr. |
|
5,40,000 |
|
|
|
To 12% Debentures A/c |
|
|
|
5,40,000 |
|
|
( Purchase consideration discharged by issue of 12% Debentures) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
Star Ltd. |
Dr. |
|
5,40,000 |
|
|
|
To 12% Debentures A/c |
|
|
|
4,50,000 |
|
|
To Security Premium Reserve A/c |
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
( Purchase consideration discharged by issue of 12% Debentures) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) |
Star Ltd. |
Dr. |
|
5,40,000 |
|
|
|
Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c |
Dr. |
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
To 12% Debentures A/c |
|
|
|
6,00,000 |
|
|
( Purchase consideration discharged by issue of 12% Debentures) |
|
|
|
|
Working Note :
1) Number of Debentures to issued
= `540000/120 = 4500 "Debentures"`
2) Number of Debentures to issued
= `540000/90 = 6000 "debentures"`
संबंधित प्रश्न
Short Answer Question
Name the head under which ‘discount on issue of debentures’ appears in the Balance Sheet of a company.
A company issues the following debentures:
- 10,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each at par but redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years;
- 10,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each at a discount of 10% but redeemable at par after 5 years;
- 5,000 12% debentures of Rs. 1,000 each at a premium of 5% but redeemable at par after 5 years;
- 1,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each issued to a supplier of machinery costing Rs. 95,000. The debentures are repayable after 5 years and
- 300 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each as collateral security to a bank that has advanced a loan of Rs. 25,000 to the company for a period of 5 years.
Pass the journal entries to record the: (a) issue of debentures, and (b) repayment of debentures after the given period.
B. Ltd. issued 1,000, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each on April 01, 2014, at a discount of 5% redeemable at a premium of 10%.
Give journal entries relating to the issue of debentures and debenture interest for the period ending March 31, 2015, assuming that interest is paid half-yearly on September 30 and March 31, and tax deducted at source is 10%.
Raj Ltd . issued 5,000; 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 5% payable as follows:
₹ 10 on application ; ₹ 20 along with premium on allotment and balance on first and final call.
Pass necessary Journal entries.
Vijay Laxmi Ltd. invited applications for 10,000; 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of ₹ 70 per debenture .The full amount was payable on application.
Applications were received for 13,500 debentures. Applications for 3,500 debentures were rejected and application money was refunded . Debentures were allotted to the remaining applications .
Exe Ltd. purchased the assets of the book value ₹4,00,000 and took over the liabilities of ₹ 50,000 from Mohan Bros.It was agreed that the purchase consideration ,settled at ₹3,80,000 be paid by issuing debentures of ₹ 100 each.
Pass journal entries if debenture are issued:
(a) at par
(b) at a discount of 10% and
(c) at a premium of 10%.
It was agreed that any fraction of debentures be paid in cash.
Footfall Ltd. issues 10,000 Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at a premium of 5% after the expiry of three years.
Pass Journal entries for the issue of these debentures.
Journalise the following transaction at the time of issue of 12% Debentures:
Nandan Ltd. issued ₹90,000, 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5% redeemable at 110%.
Bright Ltd. issued 5,000; 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each on 1st April, 2015 . The issue was fully subscribed . According to the terms of issue, interest on the debentures is payable half-yearly on 30th September and 31st March and the tax deducted at source is 10%.
Pass necessary journal entries related to the debenture interest for the year ending 31st March , 2016 and transfer of interest on debentures of the year to the Statement of Profit and Loss .
On 1st April, 2025, V.V.L. Ltd. issued 1,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 6%, redeemable at a premium of 10% after three years. Pass necessary Journal entries for the issue of debentures and debenture interest for the year ended 31st March, 2026, if interest is payable on 30th September and 31st March. The company closes its books on 31st March every year.
[Hint: Amount received as Debentures Application and Allotment A/c = 1,000 × ₹ 94 = ₹ 94,000. Interest on 1,000 Debentures of ₹ 100 each for 6 months = ₹ 1,00,000 × 9/100 x 6/12 = ₹ 4,500.]
When debentures are issued at par and are redeemable at a premium, the loss on such an issue is debited to ______.
A debenture is a ______.
Loss on Issue of Debenture Account is shown:
Debenture interest is paid as ______.
Pick the odd one out.
Discount on issue of debentures is a ______
Interest on debentures is calculated on ______.
X Ltd. had outstanding 20,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each redeemable on June 30, 2019. Record necessary journal entries at the time of redemption.
XYZ Ltd. Issued 6,000, 12% Debentures of ? 50 each on April 1, 2014. Interest on these debenture is payable annually 3151 March each year. The debentures are redeemable in four equal installments at end of third, fourth, fifth and sixth year. You are required to pan journal entries at the time of issue and redemption of debentures in the books of the company under following cases:
- Debentures are issued at par and redeemable at par.
- Debentures are issued at a premium of 10% and redeemable at par.
- Debentures are issued at a discount of 10% and redeemable at par.
- Debenture are issued at par but redeemable at a premium of 10%.
- Debentures are issued at a premium of 10% and redeemable at premium of 10%.
- Debenture are issued at a discount of 10% and redeemable at a premium of 10%.
