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Journalise the Following Transaction at the Time of Issue of 12% Debentures:

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प्रश्न

Journalise the following transaction at the time of issue of 12% Debentures:
Nandan Ltd. issued ₹90,000, 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5% redeemable at 110%.

रोजनामा प्रविष्टि
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उत्तर

Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

Amount

(₹)

Credit

Amount

(₹)

 

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

85,500

 

    To Debenture Application and Allotment A/c

 

 

 

85,500

  (Money received on the issue of debentures)

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  Debenture Application and Allotment A/c

Dr.

 

85,500

 

  Loss on Issue of Debentures A/c

Dr.

 

13,500

 

    To 12% Debentures A/c

 

 

 

90,000

    To Premium on Redemption of Debentures A/c

 

 

 

9,000

  (Debenture application and allotment money transferred to Debentures A/c)

 

 

 

 

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Short Answer Question

Name the head under which ‘discount on issue of debentures’ appears in the Balance Sheet of a company.


Long Answer Question

How is ‘Discount on Issue of Debentures’ treated in the books of accounts? How will you deal with the ‘discount in issue of debentures’ when the debentures are to be redeemed in instalments?


Journalise the following:

(i) A debenture issued at Rs. 95, repayable at Rs. 100;

(ii) A debenture issued at Rs. 95, repayable at Rs. 105; and

(iii) A debenture issued at Rs. 100, repayable at Rs. 105;

The face value of the debenture in each of the above cases is Rs. 100.


B. Ltd. issued debentures at 94% for Rs 4,00,000 on April 01, 2011 repayable by five equal drawings of Rs 80,000 each. The company prepares its final accounts on March 31 every year.

Indicate the amount of discount to be written-off every accounting year assuming that the company decides to write-off the debentures discount during the life of debentures. (Amount to be written-off: 2012 Rs 8,000; 2013 Rs 6,400; 2014 Rs 4,800; 2015 Rs 2,000; 2016 Rs 1,600).


Vishwas Ltd. issued 2,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each payable as follows:
₹ 25 on application; ₹ 25 on allotment and ₹ 50 on first and final call.
Applications were received for all the debentures along with the application money did allotment was made . Call money was also received on the due date.
Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the company.


Raj Ltd . issued 5,000;  8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 5% payable as follows:
₹ 10 on application ; ₹ 20 along with premium on allotment and balance on first and final call.
Pass necessary Journal entries.


Nipa Limited issued 10,000 Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10%, payable 30% of nominal (facе) value on application (including premium) and the balance on allotment. The debentures were applied for and the amount was duly received.

You are required to give Journal entries and prepare Cash Book.


Iron Products Ltd. issued 5,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of ₹ 40 payable as follows;
(i) ₹ 40 , including premium of ₹ 10 on applications;
(ii) ₹ 45, including premium of ₹ 15 on allotment ; and
(iii) Balance as first and final call.
The issue was subscribed and allotment made. Calls were made and due amount  was received .
Pass Journal entries .


X Ltd . issued 12,000; 8% Debentures of ​₹  100 each at a discount of 5% payable as 25% on application;20% on allotment and balance after three months.
Pass Journal entries. 


Alka Ltd. issued 5,000, 10% Debentures of ₹ 1,000 each at a discount of 10% redeemable after 5 years. According to the terms of issue, ₹ 500 (after discount of ₹ 50) was payable on application and the balance amount on allotment of debentures. Record necessary entries regarding issue of 10% Debentures.


Newton Ltd. purchased a Machinery from B for ​₹  5,76,000 to be paid by the issue of 9% Debentures of ​₹  100 each at 4% discount. Journalise the trasactions.


Bright Ltd. took over the assets of ₹ 6,60,000 and liabilities of ₹ 80,000 of Star Ltd. for an agreed purchase consideration of ₹ 6,00,000 payable 10% in cash and the balance by the issue of 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each. Give necessary Journal entries in the books of Bright Ltd., assuming that:
Case (a): The debentures are issued at par.
Case (b): The debentures are issued at 20% premium.
Case (c): The debentures are issued at 10% discount.


Romi Ltd. acquired assets of  ₹ 20 lakhs and took over creditors of  ₹ 2 lakhs from Kapil Enterprises.
Romi Ltd. issued 8% Debentures  of  ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% as purchase consideration.
Record necessary journal entries in the books of Romi Ltd.


On 1st April, 2025, V.V.L. Ltd. issued 1,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 6%, redeemable at a premium of 10% after three years. Pass necessary Journal entries for the issue of debentures and debenture interest for the year ended 31st March, 2026, if interest is payable on 30th September and 31st March. The company closes its books on 31st March every year.

[Hint: Amount received as Debentures Application and Allotment A/c = 1,000 × ₹ 94 = ₹ 94,000. Interest on 1,000 Debentures of ₹ 100 each for 6 months = ₹ 1,00,000 × 9/100 x 6/12 = ₹ 4,500.]


Global Ltd. issued 10,000, 8% Debentures of  ₹ 100 each redeemable in four equal instalments by draw of lots from the end of 3 years at a premium of ₹ 9.
Pass the Journal entries for writing off the Loss on Issue of Debentures. Also prepare Loss on issue of Debentures Account.


Office Products Ltd, issued on 1st April, 2018, 20,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10% redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years. Issue price was payable along with application. Pass the necessary Journal entries.


The debentures are issued with a specified rate of interest, which is called the coupon rate are known as which types of debentures?


Which of the following. column indicated in·the statement given below is to be credited?

"Writing off the loss on issue of debentures"


When the debenture of face value of ₹ 100 is issued at ₹ 100 is called, issue off debenture at ______.


XYZ Ltd. Issued 6,000, 12% Debentures of ? 50 each on April 1, 2014. Interest on these debenture is payable annually 3151 March each year. The debentures are redeemable in four equal installments at end of third, fourth, fifth and sixth year. You are required to pan journal entries at the time of issue and redemption of debentures in the books of the company under following cases:

  1. Debentures are issued at par and redeemable at par.
  2. Debentures are issued at a premium of 10% and redeemable at par.
  3. Debentures are issued at a discount of 10% and redeemable at par.
  4. Debenture are issued at par but redeemable at a premium of 10%.
  5. Debentures are issued at a premium of 10% and redeemable at premium of 10%.
  6. Debenture are issued at a discount of 10% and redeemable at a premium of 10%.

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