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Question
What is meant by ‘Issue of debentures for Consideration other than Cash’?
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Solution
If a company purchases assets from its suppliers or vendors, then instead of paying them in cash the company issues debentures to them. This is known as issue of debenture for consideration other than cash. The issue of debenture for consideration other than cash serves the purpose of both the vendor as well as of the purchaser (company). From the purchaser’s point of view, purchasing an asset against the issue of debentures requires no additional cost for raising loans or arranging funds immediately. On the other hand, the vendor gets interest on the amount of debentures received. In this case, payment is deferred by issue of debentures and interest is paid for time lag payment. Debentures may be issued at par, premium or discount to the vendor.
Accounting treatment for Issue of Debentures for Consideration other than Cash
- For purchase of Assets:
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Assets A/c |
Dr. |
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To Vendor A/c |
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(Asset Purchased) |
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- For Issue of Debenture a.If debentures are issued at Par:
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Vendor A/c |
Dr. |
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To Debentures A/c |
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(Debenture issued to Vendor at par ) |
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b.If debentures are issuedat Premium
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Vendor A/c |
Dr. |
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To Debentures A/c To Securities Premium A/c |
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(Debenture issued to Vendor at premium) |
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c) If debentures are issuedat Discount
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Vendor A/c |
Dr. |
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Discount on Issue of Debentures |
Dr. |
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To Debentures A/c |
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(Debenture issued to Vendor at discount ) |
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Long Answer Question
How is ‘Discount on Issue of Debentures’ treated in the books of accounts? How will you deal with the ‘discount in issue of debentures’ when the debentures are to be redeemed in instalments?
ABC Ltd. issued 40,000; 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at par for cash payable in full along with the application. Applications were received for 60,000 debentures . Debentures were allotted and excess application money was refunded. Pass Journal entries in the books of the company.
Vijay Laxmi Ltd. invited applications for 10,000; 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of ₹ 70 per debenture .The full amount was payable on application.
Applications were received for 13,500 debentures. Applications for 3,500 debentures were rejected and application money was refunded . Debentures were allotted to the remaining applications .
Alka Ltd. issued 5,000, 10% Debentures of ₹ 1,000 each at a discount of 10% redeemable after 5 years. According to the terms of issue, ₹ 500 (after discount of ₹ 50) was payable on application and the balance amount on allotment of debentures. Record necessary entries regarding issue of 10% Debentures.
Wye Ltd . purchased an established business for ₹ 2,00,000 payable as ₹ 65,000 by cheque and the balance by issuing 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10%.
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Deepak Ltd purchased furniture of ₹ 2,20,000 from M/s. Furniture Mart. 50% of the amount was paid to M/s. Furniture Mart by accepting a bill of exchange and for the balance, the company issued 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10% in favor of M/s. Furniture Mart.
Pass Journal entries in the books of Deepak Ltd.
Bright Ltd. took over the assets of ₹ 6,60,000 and liabilities of ₹ 80,000 of Star Ltd. for an agreed purchase consideration of ₹ 6,00,000 payable 10% in cash and the balance by the issue of 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each. Give necessary Journal entries in the books of Bright Ltd., assuming that:
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Record necessary journal entries in the books of Romi Ltd.
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When debentures are issued at par and are redeemable at a premium, the loss on such an issue is debited to ______.
The loss on issue of Debentures is written-off from ______.
Which of the following is true with regard to 10% Debentures issued at a discount of 20%?
Debenture holders are ______.
Discount on issue of debentures is a ______
Loss on issue of debentures is treated as ______.
A company can issue debentures:
MK Ltd. has outstanding Rs. 30,000 11% debentures of Rs. 100 each redeemable at 10% premium as follows:
| March 31, 2018 - | 10,000 debentures |
| March 31, 2019 - | 12,000 debentures |
| March 31, 2020 - | Remaining debentures |
Pass necessary journal entries in the books of the company.
XYZ Ltd. Issued 6,000, 12% Debentures of ? 50 each on April 1, 2014. Interest on these debenture is payable annually 3151 March each year. The debentures are redeemable in four equal installments at end of third, fourth, fifth and sixth year. You are required to pan journal entries at the time of issue and redemption of debentures in the books of the company under following cases:
- Debentures are issued at par and redeemable at par.
- Debentures are issued at a premium of 10% and redeemable at par.
- Debentures are issued at a discount of 10% and redeemable at par.
- Debenture are issued at par but redeemable at a premium of 10%.
- Debentures are issued at a premium of 10% and redeemable at premium of 10%.
- Debenture are issued at a discount of 10% and redeemable at a premium of 10%.
