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What is meant by ‘Issue of debentures for Consideration other than Cash’?

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Question

What is meant by ‘Issue of debentures for Consideration other than Cash’?

Very Long Answer
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Solution

If a company purchases assets from its suppliers or vendors, then instead of paying them in cash the company issues debentures to them. This is known as issue of debenture for consideration other than cash. The issue of debenture for consideration other than cash serves the purpose of both the vendor as well as of the purchaser (company). From the purchaser’s point of view, purchasing an asset against the issue of debentures requires no additional cost for raising loans or arranging funds immediately. On the other hand, the vendor gets interest on the amount of debentures received. In this case, payment is deferred by issue of debentures and interest is paid for time lag payment.  Debentures may be issued at par, premium or discount to the vendor.

Accounting treatment for Issue of Debentures for Consideration other than Cash

  1. For purchase of Assets:

Assets A/c

Dr.

 

To Vendor A/c

 

(Asset Purchased)

  1. For Issue of Debenture                                      a.If debentures are issued at Par:

Vendor A/c

Dr.

 

To Debentures A/c

 

(Debenture issued to Vendor at par )

b.If debentures are issuedat Premium

Vendor A/c

Dr.

 

To Debentures A/c

To Securities Premium A/c

 

(Debenture issued to Vendor at premium)

c) If debentures are issuedat Discount

Vendor A/c

Dr.

Discount on Issue of Debentures

Dr.

 

To Debentures A/c

 

(Debenture issued to Vendor at discount )

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Chapter 2: Issue and Redemption of Debentures - Questions for Practice [Page 138]

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NCERT Accountancy Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12
Chapter 2 Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Questions for Practice | Q 4. | Page 138

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Long Answer Question

How is ‘Discount on Issue of Debentures’ treated in the books of accounts? How will you deal with the ‘discount in issue of debentures’ when the debentures are to be redeemed in instalments?


B. Ltd. purchased assets of the book value of Rs. 4,00,000 and took over the liability of Rs. 50,000 from Mohan Bros. It was agreed that the purchase consideration, settled at Rs. 3,80,000, be paid by issuing debentures of Rs 100 each.

What Journal entries will be made in the following three cases, if debentures are issued: (a) at par; (b) at discount; (c) at a premium of 10%? It was agreed that any fraction of debentures be paid in cash.

(Note: Goodwill Rs. 30,000)


B. Ltd. issued debentures at 94% for Rs 4,00,000 on April 01, 2011 repayable by five equal drawings of Rs 80,000 each. The company prepares its final accounts on March 31 every year.

Indicate the amount of discount to be written-off every accounting year assuming that the company decides to write-off the debentures discount during the life of debentures. (Amount to be written-off: 2012 Rs 8,000; 2013 Rs 6,400; 2014 Rs 4,800; 2015 Rs 2,000; 2016 Rs 1,600).


Narain Laxmi Ltd. invited applications for issuing 7,500; 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of ₹ 35 per debenture . The full amount was payable on application. Applications were received for 10,000 Debentures. Allotment was made to all the applications on pro rata.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Narain Laxmi Ltd.


Wye Ltd . purchased an established business for ​₹  2,00,000 payable as ​₹  65,000 by cheque and the balance by issuing 9% Debentures of ​₹  100 each at a discount of 10%.
Give journal entries  in the books of Wye Ltd.


Bright Ltd. took over the assets of ₹ 6,60,000 and liabilities of ₹ 80,000 of Star Ltd. for an agreed purchase consideration of ₹ 6,00,000 payable 10% in cash and the balance by the issue of 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each. Give necessary Journal entries in the books of Bright Ltd., assuming that:
Case (a): The debentures are issued at par.
Case (b): The debentures are issued at 20% premium.
Case (c): The debentures are issued at 10% discount.


Grown Ltd. issued 500, 10% Debentures of ₹ 1,000 each credited as fully paid-up to the promoters for their services to incorporate the company. It also issued 100, 10% Debentures of ₹ 1,000 each credited as fully paid-up to the underwriters towards their commission. Pass the Journal entries.


Journalise the following:
(a) A debenture issued at ₹95, repayable at ₹ 100.
(b) A debenture issued at ₹95, repayable at ₹ 105.
(c) A debenture issued at ₹95, repayable at ₹ 105.
The face value of debenture is  ₹ 100 in each of the above cases.


Kitply Ltd.issued  ₹ 2,00,000, 10% Debentures  at a discount of 5% .The terms of issue provide the repayment at the end of 4 years . Kitply Ltd.has a balance of ₹ 5,00,000 in Securities Premium Reserve . The company decided to write off  discount on issue of debentures from Securities Premium Reserve in the first year.
Pass the journal entry.


On 1st June, 2017, R Energy Ltd. issued 10,000, 7% Debentures of  ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at a premium of 10% at the end of five years. All the debentures were subscribed and allotment was made.

Prepare the Balance Sheet (extract) as at 31st March, 2018. 


Excess value of net assets over purchase consideration at the time of purchase of business is credited to ______.


Premium on redemption is shown under which head until debentures are redeemed?


Which of the following. column indicated in·the statement given below is to be credited?

"Writing off the loss on issue of debentures"


Debenture premium cannot be used to ______.


Which of the following is false with respect to debentures ?


A Ltd. took over the assets of ₹ 6,60,000 and liabilities of ₹ 80,000 of B Ltd. for an agreed purchase consideration of ₹ 6,00,000 payable 10% in cash and the balance by the issue of 15% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 10% discount. The number of debentures to be issued is:


Debenture holders are the ______.


Assertion (A): Sarita Pvt. Ltd. issued 15% 10,000 debentures at par @ ₹ 100 per debenture. The company suffered a loss but still the directors of the company paid interest on debentures.

Reason (R): Interest on debenture is a charge against profits and therefore, its payment is not subject to the earning of profit.


Maximum limit on premium on issue of debentures is ______.


X Ltd. purchased assets of ₹ 18,00,000 and took over liabilities of ₹ 6,00,000 of Y Ltd. for a purchase consideration of ₹ 10,00,000. The payment to Y Ltd. was made by issue of 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at ₹ 125. Calculate the number of 9% debentures issued in favour of Y Ltd. and pass the necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of X Ltd.


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