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Questions
What is meant by ‘Issue of debenture at discount and redeemable at premium’?
What is meant by ‘debentures issued at discount and redeemable at premium’?
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Solution
When debentures are issued at a discount and redeemable at a premium, it means the company issues them at a price lower than their face value and promises to repay more than the face value at redemption. For example, if a debenture of ₹100 is issued at ₹95 and redeemed at ₹110, the discount of ₹5 and the premium of ₹10 represent capital loss and liability respectively for the company.
RELATED QUESTIONS
B.Ltd. purchased assets of the book value of Rs 4,00,000 and took over the liability of Rs 50,000 from Mohan Bros. It was agreed that the purchase consideration, settled at Rs,3,80,000, be paid by issuing debentures of Rs 100 each.
What Journal entries will be made in the following three cases, if debentures are issued: (a) at par; (b) at discount; (c) at premium of 10%? It was agreed that any fraction of debentures be paid in cash.
A.Ltd. issued 50,00,000, 8% Debenture of Rs 100 at a discount of 6% on April 01, 2009 redeemable at premium of 4% by draw of lots as under:
20,00,000 Debentures on March, 2011
10,00,000 Debentures on March, 2013
20,00,000 Debentures on March, 2014
Compute the amount of discount to be written-off in each year till debentures are paid. Also prepare discount/loss on issue of debenture account.
B. Ltd. issued debentures at 94% for Rs 4,00,000 on April 01, 2011 repayable by five equal drawings of Rs 80,000 each. The company prepares its final accounts on March 31 every year.
Indicate the amount of discount to be written-off every accounting year assuming that the company decides to write-off the debentures discount during the life of debentures. (Amount to be written-off: 2012 Rs 8,000; 2013 Rs 6,400; 2014 Rs 4,800; 2015 Rs 2,000; 2016 Rs 1,600).
Vishwas Ltd. issued 2,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each payable as follows:
₹ 25 on application; ₹ 25 on allotment and ₹ 50 on first and final call.
Applications were received for all the debentures along with the application money did allotment was made . Call money was also received on the due date.
Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the company.
ABC Ltd. issued 40,000; 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at par for cash payable in full along with the application. Applications were received for 60,000 debentures . Debentures were allotted and excess application money was refunded. Pass Journal entries in the books of the company.
Nipa Limited issued ₹ 10,00,000 Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10% , payable 25% on application (including premium) and the balance on allotment . The debentures were applied for and the amount was dully received.
You are required to give Journal entries and prepare Cash Book.
Vijay Laxmi Ltd. invited applications for 10,000; 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of ₹ 70 per debenture .The full amount was payable on application.
Applications were received for 13,500 debentures. Applications for 3,500 debentures were rejected and application money was refunded . Debentures were allotted to the remaining applications .
Romi Ltd. acquired assets of ₹ 20 lakhs and took over creditors of ₹ 2 lakhs from Kapil Enterprises.
Romi Ltd. issued 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 25% as purchase consideration.
Record necessary journal entries in the books of Romi Ltd.
Exe Ltd. purchased the assets of the book value ₹4,00,000 and took over the liabilities of ₹ 50,000 from Mohan Bros.It was agreed that the purchase consideration ,settled at ₹3,80,000 be paid by issuing debentures of ₹ 100 each.
Pass journal entries if debenture are issued:
(a) at par
(b) at a discount of 10% and
(c) at a premium of 10%.
It was agreed that any fraction of debentures be paid in cash.
Pass journal entries in the following cases:
(a) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a premium of 5% redeemable at par.
(b) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a discount of 10% redeemable at par.
(c) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at par redeemable at 10% premium.
(d) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a discount of 5% and redeemable at 5% premium.
(e) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a premium of 10% redeemable at 110%.
XYZ Ltd.issued 5,000 , 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each on 1st April, 2015 at a discount of 10% redeemable at a premium of 10% after 4 years. Give journal entries for the year ended 31st March, 2016, assuming that the interest was payable half-yearly on 30th September and 31st March. Tax is to be deducted @ 10%.
Kitply Ltd.issued ₹ 2,00,000, 10% Debentures at a discount of 5% .The terms of issue provide the repayment at the end of 4 years . Kitply Ltd.has a balance of ₹ 5,00,000 in Securities Premium Reserve . The company decided to write off discount on issue of debentures from Securities Premium Reserve in the first year.
Pass the journal entry.
Office Products Ltd, issued on 1st April, 2018, 20,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10% redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years. Issue price was payable along with application. Pass the necessary Journal entries.
The word 'debenture' has been derived from which Latin word (which means to borrow)?
Premium on redemption is shown under which head until debentures are redeemed?
A debenture is a ______.
Debenture interest is paid as ______.
The loss on issue of Debentures is written-off from ______.
Pick the odd one out:
Which of the following statement is true?
Loss on issue of debentures is treated as ______.
Which of the following is false with respect to debentures ?
Which of the following is not a characteristic of Bearer Debentures?
Debenture holders are the ______.
A company can issue debentures:
Which of the following is not a source of cash?
Madhur Ltd. has outstanding 9% debentures of Rs. 50,00,000 redeemable at par on January 01, 2020. Debenture Redemption Reserve of Rs. 2,00,000 on March 31, 2018 and balance of the required amount of DRR was created on March 31, 2019. The company invested in specified securities (DRI) the required amount on April 01, 2019. Debentures were redeemed on the due date. Record necessary journal entries in the books of the company and also prepare the ledger accounts (ignore interest).
X Ltd. had outstanding 20,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each redeemable on June 30, 2019. Record necessary journal entries at the time of redemption.
XYZ Ltd. Issued 6,000, 12% Debentures of ? 50 each on April 1, 2014. Interest on these debenture is payable annually 3151 March each year. The debentures are redeemable in four equal installments at end of third, fourth, fifth and sixth year. You are required to pan journal entries at the time of issue and redemption of debentures in the books of the company under following cases:
- Debentures are issued at par and redeemable at par.
- Debentures are issued at a premium of 10% and redeemable at par.
- Debentures are issued at a discount of 10% and redeemable at par.
- Debenture are issued at par but redeemable at a premium of 10%.
- Debentures are issued at a premium of 10% and redeemable at premium of 10%.
- Debenture are issued at a discount of 10% and redeemable at a premium of 10%.
