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Questions
What is meant by ‘Issue of debenture at discount and redeemable at premium’?
What is meant by ‘debentures issued at discount and redeemable at premium’?
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Solution
When debentures are issued at a discount and redeemable at a premium, it means the company issues them at a price lower than their face value and promises to repay more than the face value at redemption. For example, if a debenture of ₹100 is issued at ₹95 and redeemed at ₹110, the discount of ₹5 and the premium of ₹10 represent capital loss and liability respectively for the company.
RELATED QUESTIONS
Short Answer Question
Name the head under which ‘discount on issue of debentures’ appears in the Balance Sheet of a company.
B. Ltd. issued debentures at 94% for Rs 4,00,000 on April 01, 2011 repayable by five equal drawings of Rs 80,000 each. The company prepares its final accounts on March 31 every year.
Indicate the amount of discount to be written-off every accounting year assuming that the company decides to write-off the debentures discount during the life of debentures. (Amount to be written-off: 2012 Rs 8,000; 2013 Rs 6,400; 2014 Rs 4,800; 2015 Rs 2,000; 2016 Rs 1,600).
Vishwas Ltd. issued 2,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each payable as follows:
₹ 25 on application; ₹ 25 on allotment and ₹ 50 on first and final call.
Applications were received for all the debentures along with the application money did allotment was made . Call money was also received on the due date.
Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the company.
Alok Ltd. issued 7,000, 10% Debentures of ₹ 500 each at a premium of ₹ 50 per debenture redeemable at a premium of 10% after 5 years. According to the terms of issue, ₹ 200 was payable on application and balance on allotment.
Record necessary Journal entries at the time of issue of 10% Debentures.
The Amrit Ltd was promoted by Amrit and Bhaskar with an authorised capital of ₹ 10,00,000 divide into 1,00,000 shares of ₹ 10 each.
The company decided to issue 1,000 6% Debentures of ₹ 100 each to Amrit and Bhaskar, each for their services in incorporating the company.
Pass journal entry.
Bright Ltd. took over the assets of ₹ 6,60,000 and liabilities of ₹ 80,000 of Star Ltd. for an agreed purchase consideration of ₹ 6,00,000 payable 10% in cash and the balance by the issue of 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each. Give necessary Journal entries in the books of Bright Ltd., assuming that:
Case (a): The debentures are issued at par.
Case (b): The debentures are issued at 20% premium.
Case (c): The debentures are issued at 10% discount.
Romi Ltd. acquired assets of ₹ 20 lakhs and took over creditors of ₹ 2 lakhs from Kapil Enterprises.
Romi Ltd. issued 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% as purchase consideration.
Record necessary journal entries in the books of Romi Ltd.
Green Ltd. purchased the assets of Strong Ltd. for ₹ 40,00,000 and took over liabilities of 7,00,000 at an agreed value of ₹ 32,40,000. Payment was made by issuing 10% Debentures of 100 each at a discount of 10%. Pass the necessary Journal entries in the books of Green Ltd.
Wellbeing Ltd. took over assets of ₹ 9,80,000 and liabilities of ₹ 40,000 of HDR Ltd. at an agreed value of ₹ 9,00,000. Wellbeing Ltd. paid to HDR Ltd. by issue of 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 20%. Pass necessary Journal entries to record the above transactions in the books of Wellbeing Ltd.
'Sangam Woollens Ltd.', Ludhiana, are the manufacturers and exporters of woollen garments. The company decided to distribute free of cost woollen garments to 10 villages of Lahaul and Spiti District of Himachal Pradesh. The company also decided to employ 50 young persons from these villages in its newly established factory. The company issued 40,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each and 1,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each to the vendor for the purchase of machinery of ₹ 5,00,000. Pass necessary Journal entries.
Pass journal entries in the following cases:
(a) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a premium of 5% redeemable at par.
(b) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a discount of 10% redeemable at par.
(c) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at par redeemable at 10% premium.
(d) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a discount of 5% and redeemable at 5% premium.
(e) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a premium of 10% redeemable at 110%.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the issue of Debentures in the following cases:
(a) ₹ 40,000; 15% Debentures of ₹ 100 each issued at a discount of 10% redeemable at par.
(b) ₹ 80,000; 15% Debentures of ₹ 100 each issued at a premium of 10% redeemable at a premium of 10%.
Bright Ltd. issued 5,000; 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each on 1st April, 2015 . The issue was fully subscribed . According to the terms of issue, interest on the debentures is payable half-yearly on 30th September and 31st March and the tax deducted at source is 10%.
Pass necessary journal entries related to the debenture interest for the year ending 31st March , 2016 and transfer of interest on debentures of the year to the Statement of Profit and Loss .
Global Ltd. issued 10,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each redeemable in four equal instalments by draw of lots from the end of 3 years at a premium of ₹ 9.
Pass the Journal entries for writing off the Loss on Issue of Debentures. Also prepare Loss on issue of Debentures Account.
Fill in the blank.
For recording the issue of debentures as collateral security by a journal entry _______ account is debited.
Garvit Ltd. invited applications for issuing 3,000, 11% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 6%. The full amount was payable on application. Applications were received for 3,600 debentures. Applications for 600 debentures were rejected and the application money was refunded. Debentures were allotted to the remaining applicants. Pass the necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Garvit Ltd.
Which of the following. column indicated in·the statement given below is to be credited?
"Writing off the loss on issue of debentures"
Rehana, Shakina and Jasmine are partners. They share When debentures are issued as collateral security, the final entry for recording the transaction in the books is ______.
Assertion (A): Issue of debenture does not result in dilution of interest of equity shareholders.
Reason (R): Debenture holders have voting rights.
Debenture premium cannot be used to ______.
Pick the odd one out.
Which of the following is false with respect to debentures ?
A Ltd. took over the assets of ₹ 6,60,000 and liabilities of ₹ 80,000 of B Ltd. for an agreed purchase consideration of ₹ 6,00,000 payable 10% in cash and the balance by the issue of 15% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 10% discount. The number of debentures to be issued is:
A company can issue debentures:
Which of the following is not a source of cash?
Madhur Ltd. has outstanding 9% debentures of Rs. 50,00,000 redeemable at par on January 01, 2020. Debenture Redemption Reserve of Rs. 2,00,000 on March 31, 2018 and balance of the required amount of DRR was created on March 31, 2019. The company invested in specified securities (DRI) the required amount on April 01, 2019. Debentures were redeemed on the due date. Record necessary journal entries in the books of the company and also prepare the ledger accounts (ignore interest).
