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Question
Deepak Ltd purchased furniture of ₹ 2,20,000 from M/s. Furniture Mart. 50% of the amount was paid to M/s. Furniture Mart by accepting a bill of exchange and for the balance, the company issued 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10% in favor of M/s. Furniture Mart.
Pass Journal entries in the books of Deepak Ltd.
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Solution
| In the books of Deepak Ltd. | ||||
| Journal Entries | ||||
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit (₹) |
Credit (₹) |
| 1. | Furniture A/c ...Dr. | 2,20,000 | - | |
| To Furniture Mart A/c | - | 2,20,000 | ||
| (Being furniture purchased from Furniture Mart.) | ||||
| 2. | Furniture Mart A/c ...Dr. | 1,10,000 | - | |
| To Bills Payable A/c | - | 1,10,000 | ||
| (Being bill accepted from furniture mart against 50% payment.) | ||||
| 3. | Furniture Mart A/c ...Dr. | 1,10,000 | - | |
| To 9% Debenture A/c | - | 1,00,000 | ||
| To Securities Premium A/c | - | 10,000 | ||
| (Being issued 1,000 9% debentures of Rs.100 each at a premium of 10% furniture mart.) | ||||
Working Note:
Calculation of Number of Debentures Issued:
Number of Debentures issued = `"Purchase Consideration"/"Issue Price"`
= `"1,10,000"/"100 + 10"`
= `"1,10,000"/"110"`
= 1,000 debentures
RELATED QUESTIONS
What is meant by ‘Issue of debentures for Consideration other than Cash’?
What is meant by ‘Issue of debenture at discount and redeemable at premium’?
What accounting treatment is given to the issue of debentures in the books of accounts?
Long Answer Question
How is ‘Discount on Issue of Debentures’ treated in the books of accounts? How will you deal with the ‘discount in issue of debentures’ when the debentures are to be redeemed in instalments?
Journalise the following:
(i) A debenture issued at Rs. 95, repayable at Rs. 100;
(ii) A debenture issued at Rs. 95, repayable at Rs. 105; and
(iii) A debenture issued at Rs. 100, repayable at Rs. 105;
The face value of the debenture in each of the above cases is Rs. 100.
Vishwas Ltd. issued 2,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each payable as follows:
₹ 25 on application; ₹ 25 on allotment and ₹ 50 on first and final call.
Applications were received for all the debentures along with the application money did allotment was made . Call money was also received on the due date.
Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the company.
Narain Laxmi Ltd. invited applications for issuing 7,500; 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of ₹ 35 per debenture . The full amount was payable on application. Applications were received for 10,000 Debentures. Allotment was made to all the applications on pro rata.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Narain Laxmi Ltd.
Iron Products Ltd. issued 5,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of ₹ 40 payable as follows;
(i) ₹ 40 , including premium of ₹ 10 on applications;
(ii) ₹ 45, including premium of ₹ 15 on allotment ; and
(iii) Balance as first and final call.
The issue was subscribed and allotment made. Calls were made and due amount was received .
Pass Journal entries .
Wellbeing Ltd. took over assets of ₹ 9,80,000 and liabilities of ₹ 40,000 of HDR Ltd. at an agreed value of ₹ 9,00,000. Wellbeing Ltd. paid to HDR Ltd. by issue of 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 20%. Pass necessary Journal entries to record the above transactions in the books of Wellbeing Ltd.
Grown Ltd. issued 500, 10% Debentures of ₹ 1,000 each credited as fully paid-up to the promoters for their services to incorporate the company. It also issued 100, 10% Debentures of ₹ 1,000 each credited as fully paid-up to the underwriters towards their commission. Pass the Journal entries.
Footfall Ltd. issues 10,000 Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at a premium of 5% after the expiry of three years.
Pass Journal entries for the issue of these debentures.
Journalise the following transaction at the time of issue of 12% Debentures:
Nandan Ltd. issued ₹90,000, 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5% redeemable at 110%.
On 1st January, 2017, Raha Ltd. issued 6,000, 8% Debentures of nominal (face) value of ₹ 100 each redeemable at 5% premium in equal proportions at the end of 5, 10 and 15 years. It has a balance of ₹ 10,000 in Securities Premium Reserve.
Pass Journal entries. Also give Journal entries for writing off Loss on Issue of Debentures.
On 1st June, 2017, R Energy Ltd. issued 10,000, 7% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at a premium of 10% at the end of five years. All the debentures were subscribed and allotment was made.
Prepare the Balance Sheet (extract) as at 31st March, 2018.
On 1st April, 2017, Solar Power Ltd. issued 10,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5% redeemable at a premium of 15% at the end of five years. All the debentures were subscribed and allotment was made. The company had balance in Securities Premium Reserve of ₹ 80,000.
Prepare the Balance Sheet (extract) as at 31st March, 2018.
Office Products Ltd, issued on 1st April, 2018, 20,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10% redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years. Issue price was payable along with application. Pass the necessary Journal entries.
Fill in the blank.
For recording the issue of debentures as collateral security by a journal entry _______ account is debited.
The debentures are issued with a specified rate of interest, which is called the coupon rate are known as which types of debentures?
Which of the following. column indicated in·the statement given below is to be credited?
"Writing off the loss on issue of debentures"
The loss on issue of Debentures is written-off from ______.
Pick the odd one out:
When the debenture of face value of ₹ 100 is issued at ₹ 100 is called, issue off debenture at ______.
Assertion (A): Issue of debenture does not result in dilution of interest of equity shareholders.
Reason (R): Debenture holders have voting rights.
Assertion (A): Debentures saves income tax.
Reason (R): Interest on debenture is tax deductible expenditure.
Which of the following statement is true?
Which of the following is false with respect to debentures ?
Assertion (A): Sarita Pvt. Ltd. issued 15% 10,000 debentures at par @ ₹ 100 per debenture. The company suffered a loss but still the directors of the company paid interest on debentures.
Reason (R): Interest on debenture is a charge against profits and therefore, its payment is not subject to the earning of profit.
Maximum limit on premium on issue of debentures is ______.
Debenture is ______.
XYZ Ltd. Issued 6,000, 12% Debentures of ? 50 each on April 1, 2014. Interest on these debenture is payable annually 3151 March each year. The debentures are redeemable in four equal installments at end of third, fourth, fifth and sixth year. You are required to pan journal entries at the time of issue and redemption of debentures in the books of the company under following cases:
- Debentures are issued at par and redeemable at par.
- Debentures are issued at a premium of 10% and redeemable at par.
- Debentures are issued at a discount of 10% and redeemable at par.
- Debenture are issued at par but redeemable at a premium of 10%.
- Debentures are issued at a premium of 10% and redeemable at premium of 10%.
- Debenture are issued at a discount of 10% and redeemable at a premium of 10%.
