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Question
Journalise the following:
(a) A debenture issued at ₹95, repayable at ₹ 100.
(b) A debenture issued at ₹95, repayable at ₹ 105.
(c) A debenture issued at ₹95, repayable at ₹ 105.
The face value of debenture is ₹ 100 in each of the above cases.
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Solution
Journal
|
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount Rs |
Credit Amount Rs |
|
|
(a) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
95 |
|
|
|
To Debenture Application A/c |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
(Debenture application money received) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debenture Application A/c |
Dr. |
|
95 |
|
|
|
Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
To Debenture A/c |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
(Debenture of Rs 100 each issued at Rs 95 with the term repayable at par) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
95 |
|
|
|
To Debenture Application A/c |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
(Debenture application money received) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debenture Application A/c |
Dr. |
|
95 |
|
|
|
Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c |
Dr. |
|
5 |
|
|
|
Loss on Issue of Debentures A/c |
Dr. |
|
5 |
|
|
|
To Debentures A/c |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
To Premium on Redemption A/c |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(Debenture of Rs 100 each issued of Rs 95 with the term repayable at Rs 105) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
100 |
|
|
|
To Debenture Application A/c |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
(Debenture Application received) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debenture Application A/c |
Dr. |
|
100 |
|
|
|
Loss on Issue of Debentures A/c |
Dr. |
|
5 |
|
|
|
To Debentures A/c |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
To Premium on Redemption A/c |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(Debenture of Rs 100 each issued at par with the term repayable at Rs 105) |
|
|
|
|
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Long Answer Question
How is ‘Discount on Issue of Debentures’ treated in the books of accounts? How will you deal with the ‘discount in issue of debentures’ when the debentures are to be redeemed in instalments?
Journalise the following:
(i) A debenture issued at Rs. 95, repayable at Rs. 100;
(ii) A debenture issued at Rs. 95, repayable at Rs. 105; and
(iii) A debenture issued at Rs. 100, repayable at Rs. 105;
The face value of the debenture in each of the above cases is Rs. 100.
Narain Laxmi Ltd. invited applications for issuing 7,500; 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of ₹ 35 per debenture. The issue price was payable on application. Issue was subscribed and allotment was made.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Narain Laxmi Ltd.
Raj Ltd . issued 5,000; 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 5% payable as follows:
₹ 10 on application ; ₹ 20 along with premium on allotment and balance on first and final call.
Pass necessary Journal entries.
Nipa Limited issued 10,000 Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10%, payable 30% of nominal (facе) value on application (including premium) and the balance on allotment. The debentures were applied for and the amount was duly received.
You are required to give Journal entries and prepare Cash Book.
Vijay Laxmi Ltd. invited applications for 10,000; 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of ₹ 70 per debenture .The full amount was payable on application.
Applications were received for 13,500 debentures. Applications for 3,500 debentures were rejected and application money was refunded . Debentures were allotted to the remaining applications .
Bright Ltd. took over the assets of ₹ 6,60,000 and liabilities of ₹ 80,000 of Star Ltd. for an agreed purchase consideration of ₹ 6,00,000 payable 10% in cash and the balance by the issue of 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each. Give necessary Journal entries in the books of Bright Ltd., assuming that:
Case (a): The debentures are issued at par.
Case (b): The debentures are issued at 20% premium.
Case (c): The debentures are issued at 10% discount.
Pass necessary Journal entries relating to the issue of debentures for the following:
(a) Issued ₹ 28,000; 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 15% redeemable at par.
(b) Issued ₹ 30,000; 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10% and redeemable at a premium of 15%.
(c) Issued ₹ 80,000; 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at par repayable at a premium of 10%.
On 1st April, 2025, V.V.L. Ltd. issued 1,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 6%, redeemable at a premium of 10% after three years. Pass necessary Journal entries for the issue of debentures and debenture interest for the year ended 31st March, 2026, if interest is payable on 30th September and 31st March. The company closes its books on 31st March every year.
[Hint: Amount received as Debentures Application and Allotment A/c = 1,000 × ₹ 94 = ₹ 94,000. Interest on 1,000 Debentures of ₹ 100 each for 6 months = ₹ 1,00,000 × 9/100 x 6/12 = ₹ 4,500.]
X Co. Ltd. purchased assets worth Rs.28,80,000. It issued debentures of Rs. 100 each at a discount of 4 per cent in full satisfaction of the purchase consideration. The number of debentures issued to vendor is ______.
Excess value of net assets over purchase consideration at the time of purchase of business is credited to ______.
Which of the following given statement is correct.
Statement 1 - "Debenture is written instrument acknowledging a debt under the common seal of the company"
Statement 2 - Debenture is oral instrument acknowledging a debt under the common seal of the company"
The debentures are issued with a specified rate of interest, which is called the coupon rate are known as which types of debentures?
Which of the following is not a characteristic of Bearer Debentures?
A Ltd. took over the assets of ₹ 6,60,000 and liabilities of ₹ 80,000 of B Ltd. for an agreed purchase consideration of ₹ 6,00,000 payable 10% in cash and the balance by the issue of 15% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 10% discount. The number of debentures to be issued is:
A company can issue debentures:
Premium received on issue of debentures may be utilised for:
X Ltd. had outstanding 20,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each redeemable on June 30, 2019. Record necessary journal entries at the time of redemption.
