English

If x = log(1 + t2), y = t – tan–1t,show that dydxdydx=ex-12. - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If x = log(1 + t2), y = t – tan–1t,show that `"dy"/"dx" = sqrt(e^x - 1)/(2)`.

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

x = log(1 + t2), y = t – tan–1t
Differentiating x and y w.r.t. t, we get
`"dx"/"dt" = "d"/"dt"[log(1 + t^2)]`

= `(1)/(1 + t^2)."d"/"dt"(1 - t^2)`

= `(1)/(1 + t^2) xx (0 + 2t)`

= `(2t)/(1 + t^2)`
and
`"dy"/"dt" = "d"/"dt"(t) - "d"/"dt"(tan^-1t)`

= `1 - (1)/(1 + t^2)`

= `(1 + t^2 - 1)/(1 + t^2)`

= `t^2/(1 + t2)`

∴ `"dy"/"dx" = (("dy"/"dt"))/(("dx"/"dt")`

= `(((t2)/(1 + t^2)))/(((2t)/(1 + t^2))`

= `t/(2)`
Now, x = log (1 + t2)
∴  1 + t2 = ex
∴  t2 = ex - 1
∴  t = `sqrt(e^x - 1)`
∴  `"dy"/"dx" = sqrt(e^x - 1)/(2)`.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 1: Differentiation - Exercise 1.4 [Page 48]

RELATED QUESTIONS

 

if xx+xy+yx=ab, then find `dy/dx`.


Differentiate the function with respect to x.

`sqrt(((x-1)(x-2))/((x-3)(x-4)(x-5)))`


Differentiate the function with respect to x.

(log x)cos x


Differentiate the function with respect to x.

(x + 3)2 . (x + 4)3 . (x + 5)4


Differentiate the function with respect to x.

(log x)x + xlog x


Differentiate the function with respect to x.

xsin x + (sin x)cos x


Differentiate the function with respect to x.

`x^(xcosx) + (x^2 + 1)/(x^2 -1)`


Find `bb(dy/dx)` for the given function:

xy + yx = 1


Find `bb(dy/dx)` for the given function:

yx = xy


Find `bb(dy/dx)` for the given function:

xy = `e^((x - y))`


If u, v and w are functions of x, then show that `d/dx(u.v.w) = (du)/dx v.w + u. (dv)/dx.w + u.v. (dw)/dx` in two ways-first by repeated application of product rule, second by logarithmic differentiation.


Differentiate the function with respect to x:

xx + xa + ax + aa, for some fixed a > 0 and x > 0


If y = `e^(acos^(-1)x)`, −1 ≤ x ≤ 1, show that `(1- x^2) (d^2y)/(dx^2) -x dy/dx - a^2y = 0`.


If `y = sin^-1 x + cos^-1 x , "find"  dy/dx`


Evaluate 
`int  1/(16 - 9x^2) dx`


Find `dy/dx` if y = x+ 5x


Differentiate : log (1 + x2)  w.r.t. cot-1 x. 


Find `"dy"/"dx"` if y = xx + 5x


If `(sin "x")^"y" = "x" + "y", "find" (d"y")/(d"x")`


If log (x + y) = log(xy) + p, where p is a constant, then prove that `"dy"/"dx" = (-y^2)/(x^2)`.


If `log_10((x^3 - y^3)/(x^3 + y^3))` = 2, show that `dy/dx = -(99x^2)/(101y^2)`.


If `log_5((x^4 + y^4)/(x^4 - y^4)) = 2, "show that""dy"/"dx" = (12x^3)/(13y^3)`.


If xy = ex–y, then show that `"dy"/"dx" = logx/(1 + logx)^2`.


If x = `asqrt(secθ - tanθ), y = asqrt(secθ + tanθ), "then show that" "dy"/"dx" = -y/x`.


If x = 2cos4(t + 3), y = 3sin4(t + 3), show that `"dy"/"dx" = -sqrt((3y)/(2x)`.


Find the second order derivatives of the following : x3.logx


Find the second order derivatives of the following : log(logx)


If y = `25^(log_5sin_x) + 16^(log_4cos_x)` then `("d"y)/("d"x)` = ______.


If y = `log[4^(2x)((x^2 + 5)/sqrt(2x^3 - 4))^(3/2)]`, find `("d"y)/("d"x)`


If log5 `((x^4 + "y"^4)/(x^4 - "y"^4))` = 2, show that `("dy")/("d"x) = (12x^3)/(13"y"^2)`


If x7 . y5 = (x + y)12, show that `("d"y)/("d"x) = y/x`


Derivative of loge2 (logx) with respect to x is _______.


If `("f"(x))/(log (sec x)) "dx"` = log(log sec x) + c, then f(x) = ______.


Derivative of `log_6`x with respect 6x to is ______


`log (x + sqrt(x^2 + "a"))`


`log [log(logx^5)]`


If y `= "e"^(3"x" + 7), "then the value" |("dy")/("dx")|_("x" = 0)` is ____________.


Given f(x) = `log((1 + x)/(1 - x))` and g(x) = `(3x + x^3)/(1 + 3x^2)`, then fog(x) equals


If y = `(1 + 1/x)^x` then `(2sqrt(y_2(2) + 1/8))/((log  3/2 - 1/3))` is equal to ______.


Find `dy/dx`, if y = (sin x)tan x – xlog x.


If y = `log(x + sqrt(x^2 + 4))`, show that `dy/dx = 1/sqrt(x^2 + 4)`


Evaluate:

`int log x dx`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×