English

If xy = ex–y, then show that dydxdydx=logx(1+logx)2. - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If xy = ex–y, then show that `"dy"/"dx" = logx/(1 + logx)^2`.

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

xy = ex–y  

∴ log xy = log ex-y    

∴ y log x = (x – y) log e

∴ y log x = x – y     ...[∵ log e = 1]

∴ y + y log x = x        ∴ y(1 + log x) = x

∴ y = `x/(1 + log x)`

∴ `"dy"/"dx" = "d"/"dx"(x/(1 + log x))`

= `((1 + log x)."d"/"dx"(x) - x"d"/"dx"(1 + log x))/(1 + log x)^2`

= `((1 + log x).1 - x(0 + 1/x))/(1 + logx)^2`

= `(1 + logx - 1)/(1 + log x)^2`

= `log x/(1 + log x)^2`.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 1: Differentiation - Exercise 1.3 [Page 40]

RELATED QUESTIONS

 

If `y=log[x+sqrt(x^2+a^2)]` show that `(x^2+a^2)(d^2y)/(dx^2)+xdy/dx=0`

 

Differentiate the function with respect to x. 

cos x . cos 2x . cos 3x


Differentiate the function with respect to x.

xx − 2sin x


Differentiate the function with respect to x.

`(x + 1/x)^x + x^((1+1/x))`


Differentiate the function with respect to x.

xsin x + (sin x)cos x


Find `bb(dy/dx)` for the given function:

xy + yx = 1


Find `bb(dy/dx)` for the given function:

yx = xy


Find `bb(dy/dx)` for the given function:

xy = `e^((x - y))`


Differentiate (x2 – 5x + 8) (x3 + 7x + 9) in three ways mentioned below:

  1. By using the product rule.
  2. By expanding the product to obtain a single polynomial.
  3. By logarithmic differentiation.

Do they all give the same answer?


If u, v and w are functions of x, then show that `d/dx(u.v.w) = (du)/dx v.w + u. (dv)/dx.w + u.v. (dw)/dx` in two ways-first by repeated application of product rule, second by logarithmic differentiation.


Differentiate the function with respect to x:

xx + xa + ax + aa, for some fixed a > 0 and x > 0


if `x^m y^n = (x + y)^(m + n)`, prove that `(d^2y)/(dx^2)= 0`


If ey ( x +1)  = 1, then show that  `(d^2 y)/(dx^2) = ((dy)/(dx))^2 .`


Evaluate 
`int  1/(16 - 9x^2) dx`


Find `"dy"/"dx"` if y = xx + 5x


If `(sin "x")^"y" = "x" + "y", "find" (d"y")/(d"x")`


If `log_10((x^3 - y^3)/(x^3 + y^3))` = 2, show that `dy/dx = -(99x^2)/(101y^2)`.


If x = 2cos4(t + 3), y = 3sin4(t + 3), show that `"dy"/"dx" = -sqrt((3y)/(2x)`.


If x = log(1 + t2), y = t – tan–1t,show that `"dy"/"dx" = sqrt(e^x - 1)/(2)`.


If x = sin–1(et), y = `sqrt(1 - e^(2t)), "show that"  sin x + dy/dx` = 0


Find the nth derivative of the following : log (2x + 3)


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives :

If xy = yx, then `"dy"/"dx"` = ..........


If y = log [cos(x5)] then find `("d"y)/("d"x)`


If y = `log[sqrt((1 - cos((3x)/2))/(1 +cos((3x)/2)))]`, find `("d"y)/("d"x)`


If y = 5x. x5. xx. 55 , find `("d"y)/("d"x)`


If y = `(sin x)^sin x` , then `"dy"/"dx"` = ?


Derivative of loge2 (logx) with respect to x is _______.


If y = `{f(x)}^{phi(x)}`, then `dy/dx` is ______ 


If xy = ex-y, then `"dy"/"dx"` at x = 1 is ______.


`d/dx(x^{sinx})` = ______ 


`"d"/"dx" [(cos x)^(log x)]` = ______.


`2^(cos^(2_x)`


`8^x/x^8`


`log (x + sqrt(x^2 + "a"))`


`log [log(logx^5)]`


If xm . yn = (x + y)m+n, prove that `"dy"/"dx" = y/x`


`lim_("x" -> 0)(1 - "cos x")/"x"^2` is equal to ____________.


`lim_("x" -> -2) sqrt ("x"^2 + 5 - 3)/("x" + 2)` is equal to ____________.


If `"f" ("x") = sqrt (1 + "cos"^2 ("x"^2)), "then the value of f'" (sqrtpi/2)` is ____________.


If `"y" = "e"^(1/2log (1 +  "tan"^2"x")), "then"  "dy"/"dx"` is equal to ____________.


If `f(x) = log [e^x ((3 - x)/(3 + x))^(1/3)]`,  then `f^'(1)` is equal to


If `log_10 ((x^3 - y^3)/(x^3 + y^3))` = 2 then `dy/dx` = ______.


Evaluate:

`int log x dx`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×