Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
If A and B are sets, then prove that \[A - B, A \cap B \text{ and } B - A\] are pair wise disjoint.
Advertisements
Solution
\[\left( i \right) \left( A - B \right) \text{ 0and } \left( A \cap B \right)\]
\[\text{ Let } a \in A - B\]
\[ \Rightarrow a \in A \text{ and } a \not\in B\]
\[ \Rightarrow a \not\in A \cap B\]
\[\text{ Hence }, \left( A - B \right) \text{ and } A \cap B \text{ are disjoint sets } . \]
\[\left( ii \right) \left( B - A \right) and \left( A \cap B \right)\]
\[\text{ Let } a \in B - A\]
\[ \Rightarrow a \in B \text{ and } a \not\in A\]
\[ \Rightarrow a \not\in A \cap B\]
\[\text{ Hence }, \left( B - A \right) \text{ and } A \cap B \text{ are disjoint sets } . \]
\[\left( iii \right) \left( A - B \right) \text{ and } \left( B - A \right)\]
\[\left( A - B \right) = \left\{ x: x \in A \text{ and }x \not\in B \right\}\]
\[\left( B - A \right) = \left\{ x: x \in B \text{ and } x \not\in A \right\}\]
\[Hence, \left( A - B \right) \text{ and } \left( B - A \right) \text{ are disjoint sets } . \]
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
What universal set (s) would you propose for the following:
The set of isosceles triangles.
Given the sets, A = {1, 3, 5}, B = {2, 4, 6} and C = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}, the following may be considered as universal set (s) for all the three sets A, B and C?
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
If U = {2, 3, 5, 7, 9} is the universal set and A = {3, 7}, B = {2, 5, 7, 9}, then prove that:
\[\left( A \cup B \right)' = A' \cap B'\]
For any two sets A and B, prove that
A ∩ B ⊂ A
For any two sets A and B, show that the following statements are equivalent:
(i) \[A \subset B\]
(ii) \[A \subset B\]=ϕ
(iii) \[A \cup B = B\]
(iv) \[A \cap B = A .\]
Find sets A, B and C such that \[A \cap B, A \cap C \text{ and } B \cap C\]are non-empty sets and\[A \cap B \cap C = \phi\]
For any two sets A and B, prove that: \[A \cap B = \phi \Rightarrow A \subseteq B'\]
Using properties of sets, show that for any two sets A and B,\[\left( A \cup B \right) \cap \left( A \cap B' \right) = A\]
Is it true that for any sets A and \[B, P \left( A \right) \cup P \left( B \right) = P \left( A \cup B \right)\]? Justify your answer.
Show that for any sets A and B, A ∪ (B – A) = (A ∪ B)
For any two sets A and B, prove that :
\[A' - B' = B - A\]
For any two sets A and B, prove the following:
\[A \cap \left( A' \cup B \right) = A \cap B\]
For any two sets A and B, prove the following:
\[A - \left( A - B \right) = A \cap B\]
For any two sets A and B, prove the following:
\[A \cap \left( A \cup B \right)' = \phi\]
A survey shows that 76% of the Indians like oranges, whereas 62% like bananas. What percentage of the Indians like both oranges and bananas?
In a group of 950 persons, 750 can speak Hindi and 460 can speak English. Find: how many can speak Hindi only
In a group of 950 persons, 750 can speak Hindi and 460 can speak English. Find:
how many can speak English only.
If A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {3, 4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6, 7, 8} and D = {7, 8, 9, 10}; find
B ∪ C
If A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {3, 4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6, 7, 8} and D = {7, 8, 9, 10}; find
B ∪ D
If A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {3, 4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6, 7, 8} and D = {7, 8, 9, 10}; find
B ∪ C ∪ D
If X and Y are subsets of the universal set U, then show that Y ⊂ X ∪ Y
If X and Y are subsets of the universal set U, then show that X ∩ Y ⊂ X
If A and B are subsets of the universal set U, then show that A ⊂ A ∪ B
If A and B are subsets of the universal set U, then show that (A ∩ B) ⊂ A
A, B and C are subsets of Universal Set U. If A = {2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 20} B = {3, 6, 9, 12, 15}, C = {5, 10, 15, 20} and U is the set of all whole numbers, draw a Venn diagram showing the relation of U, A, B and C.
Let A, B and C be sets. Then show that A ∩ (B ∪ C) = (A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩ C)
In a survey of 200 students of a school, it was found that 120 study Mathematics, 90 study Physics and 70 study Chemistry, 40 study Mathematics and Physics, 30 study Physics and Chemistry, 50 study Chemistry and Mathematics and 20 none of these subjects. Find the number of students who study all the three subjects.
In a town of 10,000 families it was found that 40% families buy newspaper A, 20% families buy newspaper B, 10% families buy newspaper C, 5% families buy A and B, 3% buy B and C and 4% buy A and C. If 2% families buy all the three newspapers. Find the number of families which buy newspaper A only.
In a town of 10,000 families it was found that 40% families buy newspaper A, 20% families buy newspaper B, 10% families buy newspaper C, 5% families buy A and B, 3% buy B and C and 4% buy A and C. If 2% families buy all the three newspapers. Find the number of families which buy none of A, B and C
Given the sets A = {1, 3, 5}. B = {2, 4, 6} and C = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}. Then the universal set of all the three sets A, B and C can be ______.
For all sets A and B, A – (A ∩ B) is equal to ______.
