English

If U = {2, 3, 5, 7, 9} is the Universal Set and a = {3, 7}, B = {2, 5, 7, 9}, Then Prove That: ( a ∩ B ) ′ = a ′ B ′ . - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If U = {2, 3, 5, 7, 9} is the universal set and A = {3, 7}, B = {2, 5, 7, 9}, then prove that:

\[\left( A \cap B \right)' = A'B' .\]

 

Advertisements

Solution

Given:
U = {2, 3, 5, 7, 9}
A = {3, 7}
B = {2, 5, 7, 9} 

To prove : 

\[\left( A \cap B \right)' = A' \cup B'\] 

Proof :

 LHS: 

\[(A \cap B) = {7}\]
\[(A \cap B)' = {2, 3, 5, 9}\]

RHS: 

\[A' = {2, 5, 9}\]
\[B' = {3}\]
\[A' \cup B' = {2, 3, 5, 9}\]

LHS = RHS

∴ \[\left( A \cap B \right)' = A' \cup B'\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 1: Sets - Exercise 1.06 [Page 27]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 1 Sets
Exercise 1.06 | Q 3.2 | Page 27

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

What universal set (s) would you propose for the following:

The set of right triangles.


What universal set (s) would you propose for the following:

The set of isosceles triangles.


Given the sets, A = {1, 3, 5}, B = {2, 4, 6} and C = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}, the following may be considered as universal set (s) for all the three sets A, B and C?

{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}


Given the sets, A = {1, 3, 5}, B = {2, 4, 6} and C = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}, the following may be considered as universal set (s) for all the three sets A, B and C?

Φ


Given the sets, A = {1, 3, 5}, B = {2, 4, 6} and C = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}, the following may be considered as universal set (s) for all the three sets A, B and C?

{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}


If U = {2, 3, 5, 7, 9} is the universal set and A = {3, 7}, B = {2, 5, 7, 9}, then prove that: 

\[\left( A \cup B \right)' = A' \cap B'\] 


For any two sets A and B, show that the following statements are equivalent:

(i) \[A \subset B\] 

(ii) \[A \subset B\]=ϕ 

(iii) \[A \cup B = B\]

(iv) \[A \cap B = A .\] 


For any two sets, prove that: 

\[A \cup \left( A \cap B \right) = A\] 

 


Find sets AB and C such that \[A \cap B, A \cap C \text{ and } B \cap C\]are non-empty sets and\[A \cap B \cap C = \phi\]


If A and B are sets, then prove that  \[A - B, A \cap B \text{ and } B - A\] are pair wise disjoint. 


For any two sets of A and B, prove that: 

\[A' \cup B = U \Rightarrow A \subset B\] 


For any two sets of A and B, prove that: 

\[B' \subset A' \Rightarrow A \subset B\]


Is it true that for any sets A and \[B, P \left( A \right) \cup P \left( B \right) = P \left( A \cup B \right)\]? Justify your answer.


Show that for any sets A and B, A ∪ (B – A) = (A ∪ B)


Each set X, contains 5 elements and each set Y, contains 2 elements and \[\cup^{20}_{r = 1} X_r = S = \cup^n_{r = 1} Y_r\] If each element of S belong to exactly 10 of the Xr's and to eactly 4 of Yr's, then find the value of n.


For any two sets A and B, prove the following: 

\[A \cap \left( A \cup B \right)' = \phi\] 


For any two sets A and B, prove the following:

\[A - B = A \Delta\left( A \cap B \right)\]


Let A and B be two sets such that : \[n \left( A \right) = 20, n \left( A \cup B \right) = 42 \text{ and } n \left( A \cap B \right) = 4\] \[n \left( A - B \right)\]


In a group of 950 persons, 750 can speak Hindi and 460 can speak English. Find: 

how many can speak English only. 


In a survey it was found that 21 persons liked product P1, 26 liked product P2 and 29 liked product P3. If 14 persons liked products P1 and P2; 12 persons liked product P3 and P1 ; 14 persons liked products P2 and P3 and 8 liked all the three products. Find how many liked product P3 only.


Let U be the universal set containing 700 elements. If AB are sub-sets of U such that \[n \left( A \right) = 200, n \left( B \right) = 300 \text{ and } \left( A \cap B \right) = 100\].Then \[n \left( A' \cap B' \right) =\] 


Let A and B be two sets that \[n \left( A \right) = 16, n \left( B \right) = 14, n \left( A \cup B \right) = 25\] Then, \[n \left( A \cap B \right)\] 


If A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {3, 4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6, 7, 8} and D = {7, 8, 9, 10}; find

B ∪ D


If A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {3, 4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6, 7, 8} and D = {7, 8, 9, 10}; find

A ∪ B ∪ C


If A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {3, 4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6, 7, 8} and D = {7, 8, 9, 10}; find

A ∪ B ∪ D


If A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {3, 4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6, 7, 8} and D = {7, 8, 9, 10}; find

B ∪ C ∪ D


If A and B are subsets of the universal set U, then show that A ⊂ A ∪ B


If A and B are subsets of the universal set U, then show that (A ∩ B) ⊂ A


In a town of 10,000 families it was found that 40% families buy newspaper A, 20% families buy newspaper B, 10% families buy newspaper C, 5% families buy A and B, 3% buy B and C and 4% buy A and C. If 2% families buy all the three newspapers. Find the number of families which buy none of A, B and C


The set (A ∩ B′)′ ∪ (B ∩ C) is equal to ______.


If A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17} B = {2, 4, ..., 18} and N the set of natural numbers is the universal set, then A′ ∪ (A ∪ B) ∩ B′) is ______.


Match the following sets for all sets A, B, and C.

Column A Column B
(i) ((A′ ∪ B′) – A)′ (a) A – B
(ii) [B′ ∪ (B′ – A)]′ (b) A
(iii) (A – B) – (B – C) (c) B
(iv) (A – B) ∩ (C – B) (d) (A × B) ∩ (A × C)
(v) A × (B ∩ C) (e) (A × B) ∪ (A × C)
(vi) A × (B ∪ C) (f) (A ∩ C) – B

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×