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Using Properties of Sets, Show that for Any Two Sets a and B, ( a ∪ B ) ∩ ( a ∩ B ′ ) = a - Mathematics

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Question

Using properties of sets, show that for any two sets A and B,\[\left( A \cup B \right) \cap \left( A \cap B' \right) = A\] 

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Solution

\[LHS = \left( A \cup B \right) \cup \left( A \cap B' \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow LHS = \left\{ \left( A \cup B \right) \cap A \right\} \cup \left\{ \left( A \cup B \right) \cap B' \right\}\]

\[ \Rightarrow LHS = \left\{ \left( A \cup B \right) \cap A \right\} \cup \left\{ \left( A \cup B \right) \cap B' \right\}\]

\[ \Rightarrow LHS = A \cup \left\{ \left( A \cup B \right) \cap B' \right\}\]

\[ \Rightarrow LHS = A \cup \left\{ \left( A \cap B' \right) \cup \left( B \cap B' \right) \right\} \left( \because B \cap B = \phi \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow LHS = A \cup \left( A \cap B' \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow LHS = A = RHS\]

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Chapter 1: Sets - Exercise 1.06 [Page 27]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 1 Sets
Exercise 1.06 | Q 11 | Page 27

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