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For Any Two Sets a and B, Prove the Following: a − ( a − B ) = a ∩ B

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Question

For any two sets A and B, prove the following: 

\[A - \left( A - B \right) = A \cap B\]

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Solution

\[LHS = A - \left( A - B \right)\]
\[ = A - \left( A \cap B' \right)\]
\[ = A \cap \left( A \cap B' \right)'\]
\[ = A \cap \left\{ A' \cup \left( B' \right)' \right\}\]
\[ = A \cap \left( A' \cup B \right)\]
\[ = \left( A \cap A' \right) \cup \left( A \cup B \right)\]
\[ = \left( \varnothing \right) \cup \left( A \cup B \right)\]
\[ = \left( A \cup B \right) = RHS\] 

Hence proved.

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Chapter 1: Sets - Exercise 1.07 [Page 34]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 1 Sets
Exercise 1.07 | Q 2.2 | Page 34

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