English

Show that for any sets A and B, A ∪ (B – A) = (A ∪ B) - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Show that for any sets A and B, A ∪ (B – A) = (A ∪ B)

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Left side = A ∪ (B – A)

= A ∪ (B ∩ A’)   [∴ B – A = B ∩ A’]

= (A ∪ B) ∩ (A ∪ A') (by distributive law)

= (A ∪ B) ∩ U [Here U is the universal set]

= A ∪ B

Hence, A ∪ (B – A) = A ∪ B.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 1: Sets - Exercise 1.06 [Page 27]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 1 Sets
Exercise 1.06 | Q 14.2 | Page 27

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

What universal set (s) would you propose for the following:

The set of right triangles.


What universal set (s) would you propose for the following:

The set of isosceles triangles.


If \[X = \left\{ 8^n - 7n - 1: n \in N \right\} \text{ and } Y = \left\{ 49\left( n - 1 \right): n \in N \right\}\] \[X \subseteq Y .\]


For any two sets A and B, show that the following statements are equivalent:

(i) \[A \subset B\] 

(ii) \[A \subset B\]=ϕ 

(iii) \[A \cup B = B\]

(iv) \[A \cap B = A .\] 


For three sets AB and C, show that \[A \cap B = A \cap C\]


For three sets AB and C, show that \[A \subset B \Rightarrow C - B \subset C - A\] 


For any two sets, prove that: 

\[A \cup \left( A \cap B \right) = A\] 

 


Find sets AB and C such that \[A \cap B, A \cap C \text{ and } B \cap C\]are non-empty sets and\[A \cap B \cap C = \phi\]


For any two sets A and B, prove that: \[A \cap B = \phi \Rightarrow A \subseteq B'\] 


For any two sets of A and B, prove that: 

\[A' \cup B = U \Rightarrow A \subset B\] 


For any two sets of A and B, prove that: 

\[B' \subset A' \Rightarrow A \subset B\]


Is it true that for any sets A and \[B, P \left( A \right) \cup P \left( B \right) = P \left( A \cup B \right)\]? Justify your answer.


For any two sets A and B, prove that : 

\[A' - B' = B - A\] 


For any two sets A and B, prove the following: 

\[A \cap \left( A' \cup B \right) = A \cap B\] 


For any two sets A and B, prove the following: 

\[A - \left( A - B \right) = A \cap B\]


For any two sets A and B, prove the following: 

\[A \cap \left( A \cup B \right)' = \phi\] 


For any two sets A and B, prove the following:

\[A - B = A \Delta\left( A \cap B \right)\]


Let A and B be two sets such that : \[n \left( A \right) = 20, n \left( A \cup B \right) = 42 \text{ and } n \left( A \cap B \right) = 4\] \[n \left( B - A \right)\]


In a survey it was found that 21 persons liked product P1, 26 liked product P2 and 29 liked product P3. If 14 persons liked products P1 and P2; 12 persons liked product P3 and P1 ; 14 persons liked products P2 and P3 and 8 liked all the three products. Find how many liked product P3 only.


Let A and B be two sets in the same universal set. Then,\[A - B =\]


Let U be the universal set containing 700 elements. If AB are sub-sets of U such that \[n \left( A \right) = 200, n \left( B \right) = 300 \text{ and } \left( A \cap B \right) = 100\].Then \[n \left( A' \cap B' \right) =\] 


Let A and B be two sets that \[n \left( A \right) = 16, n \left( B \right) = 14, n \left( A \cup B \right) = 25\] Then, \[n \left( A \cap B \right)\] 


If A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {3, 4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6, 7, 8} and D = {7, 8, 9, 10}; find

B ∪ C


If A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {3, 4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6, 7, 8} and D = {7, 8, 9, 10}; find

B ∪ D


If A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {3, 4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6, 7, 8} and D = {7, 8, 9, 10}; find

A ∪ B ∪ C


If A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {3, 4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6, 7, 8} and D = {7, 8, 9, 10}; find

B ∪ C ∪ D


If X and Y are subsets of the universal set U, then show that X ⊂ Y ⇒ X ∩ Y = X


If A and B are subsets of the universal set U, then show that (A ∩ B) ⊂ A


In a town of 10,000 families it was found that 40% families buy newspaper A, 20% families buy newspaper B, 10% families buy newspaper C, 5% families buy A and B, 3% buy B and C and 4% buy A and C. If 2% families buy all the three newspapers. Find the number of families which buy none of A, B and C


If A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17} B = {2, 4, ..., 18} and N the set of natural numbers is the universal set, then A′ ∪ (A ∪ B) ∩ B′) is ______.


Given the sets A = {1, 3, 5}. B = {2, 4, 6} and C = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}. Then the universal set of all the three sets A, B and C can be ______.


For all sets A and B, A – (A ∩ B) is equal to ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×