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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

From what you have learnt, can you tell whether enzymes are bigger or DNA is bigger in molecular size? How did you know?

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Question

From what you have learnt, can you tell whether enzymes are bigger or DNA is bigger in molecular size? How did you know?

Short Answer
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Solution

Both DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and enzymes are macromolecules. DNA is a polymer of deoxyribonucleotides, and enzymes are proteins; hence, these are polymers of amino acids. But DNA is larger in molecular size than proteins because protein synthesis is regulated by small segments of DNA, called genes, and a single DNA molecule can encode many proteins.

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Chapter 9: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes - EXERCISES [Page 175]

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NCERT Biology [English] Class 12
Chapter 9 Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
EXERCISES | Q 3. | Page 175
Nootan Biology [English] Class 12 ISC
Chapter 11 Principles and Processes of Biotechnology
NCERT EXERCISES WITH ANSWERS | Q 3. | Page 535

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