English

For Any Two Sets a and B, Prove that : a ′ − B ′ = B − a - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

For any two sets A and B, prove that : 

\[A' - B' = B - A\] 

Advertisements

Solution

\[LHS = A' - B'\]
\[ = A' \cap \left( B' \right)' \left[ \because C - D = C \cap D' \right]\]
\[ = A' \cap B\]
\[ = B \cap A'\]
\[ = B - A \left[ \because C \cap D' = C - D \right]\]
\[RHS = B - A\]

So, LHS = RHS 

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 1: Sets - Exercise 1.07 [Page 34]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 1 Sets
Exercise 1.07 | Q 1 | Page 34

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

What universal set (s) would you propose for the following:

The set of right triangles.


Given the sets, A = {1, 3, 5}, B = {2, 4, 6} and C = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}, the following may be considered as universal set (s) for all the three sets A, B and C?

{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}


If \[X = \left\{ 8^n - 7n - 1: n \in N \right\} \text{ and } Y = \left\{ 49\left( n - 1 \right): n \in N \right\}\] \[X \subseteq Y .\]


If U = {2, 3, 5, 7, 9} is the universal set and A = {3, 7}, B = {2, 5, 7, 9}, then prove that: 

\[\left( A \cup B \right)' = A' \cap B'\] 


If U = {2, 3, 5, 7, 9} is the universal set and A = {3, 7}, B = {2, 5, 7, 9}, then prove that:

\[\left( A \cap B \right)' = A'B' .\]

 


For any two sets A and B, prove that 

A ∩ ⊂ A             


For any two sets A and B, prove that A ⊂ ⇒ A ∩ 


For three sets AB and C, show that \[A \cap B = A \cap C\]


For three sets AB and C, show that \[A \subset B \Rightarrow C - B \subset C - A\] 


Find sets AB and C such that \[A \cap B, A \cap C \text{ and } B \cap C\]are non-empty sets and\[A \cap B \cap C = \phi\]


For any two sets of A and B, prove that: 

\[A' \cup B = U \Rightarrow A \subset B\] 


Show that for any sets A and B, A ∪ (B – A) = (A ∪ B)


For any two sets A and B, prove the following: 

\[A \cap \left( A' \cup B \right) = A \cap B\] 


For any two sets A and B, prove the following: 

\[A - \left( A - B \right) = A \cap B\]


For any two sets A and B, prove the following: 

\[A \cap \left( A \cup B \right)' = \phi\] 


Let A and B be two sets such that : \[n \left( A \right) = 20, n \left( A \cup B \right) = 42 \text{ and } n \left( A \cap B \right) = 4\] \[n \left( A - B \right)\]


In a survey it was found that 21 persons liked product P1, 26 liked product P2 and 29 liked product P3. If 14 persons liked products P1 and P2; 12 persons liked product P3 and P1 ; 14 persons liked products P2 and P3 and 8 liked all the three products. Find how many liked product P3 only.


Let A and B be two sets in the same universal set. Then,\[A - B =\]


Let U be the universal set containing 700 elements. If AB are sub-sets of U such that \[n \left( A \right) = 200, n \left( B \right) = 300 \text{ and } \left( A \cap B \right) = 100\].Then \[n \left( A' \cap B' \right) =\] 


If A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {3, 4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6, 7, 8} and D = {7, 8, 9, 10}; find

B ∪ C ∪ D


If X and Y are subsets of the universal set U, then show that Y ⊂ X ∪ Y


If X and Y are subsets of the universal set U, then show that X ∩ Y ⊂ X


If A and B are subsets of the universal set U, then show that A ⊂ B ⇔ A ∪ B = B


If A and B are subsets of the universal set U, then show that (A ∩ B) ⊂ A


A, B and C are subsets of Universal Set U. If A = {2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 20} B = {3, 6, 9, 12, 15}, C = {5, 10, 15, 20} and U is the set of all whole numbers, draw a Venn diagram showing the relation of U, A, B and C.


Let A, B and C be sets. Then show that A ∩ (B ∪ C) = (A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩ C)


In a town of 10,000 families it was found that 40% families buy newspaper A, 20% families buy newspaper B, 10% families buy newspaper C, 5% families buy A and B, 3% buy B and C and 4% buy A and C. If 2% families buy all the three newspapers. Find the number of families which buy newspaper A only.


In a town of 10,000 families it was found that 40% families buy newspaper A, 20% families buy newspaper B, 10% families buy newspaper C, 5% families buy A and B, 3% buy B and C and 4% buy A and C. If 2% families buy all the three newspapers. Find the number of families which buy none of A, B and C


If A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17} B = {2, 4, ..., 18} and N the set of natural numbers is the universal set, then A′ ∪ (A ∪ B) ∩ B′) is ______.


Given the sets A = {1, 3, 5}. B = {2, 4, 6} and C = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}. Then the universal set of all the three sets A, B and C can be ______.


Match the following sets for all sets A, B, and C.

Column A Column B
(i) ((A′ ∪ B′) – A)′ (a) A – B
(ii) [B′ ∪ (B′ – A)]′ (b) A
(iii) (A – B) – (B – C) (c) B
(iv) (A – B) ∩ (C – B) (d) (A × B) ∩ (A × C)
(v) A × (B ∩ C) (e) (A × B) ∪ (A × C)
(vi) A × (B ∪ C) (f) (A ∩ C) – B

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×