Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Find the points on z-axis which are at a distance \[\sqrt{21}\]from the point (1, 2, 3).
Advertisements
Solution
Let the point be A (0, 0, z).Then,
AP = \[\sqrt{21}\]
\[\Rightarrow \sqrt{\left( 0 - 1 \right)^2 + \left( 0 - 2 \right)^2 + \left( z - 3 \right)^2} = \sqrt{21}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( - 1 \right)^2 + \left( - 2 \right)^2 + \left( z - 3 \right)^2 = 21\]
\[ \Rightarrow 1 + 4 + \left( z - 3 \right)^2 = 21\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( z - 3 \right)^2 = 21 - 5\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( z - 3 \right)^2 = 16\]
\[ \Rightarrow z - 3 = \pm 4\]
\[ \Rightarrow z - 3 = 4 or z - 3 = - 4\]
\[ \Rightarrow z = 7 or z = - 1\]
Hence, the coordinates of the required point are (0, 0, 7) and (0, 0, −1).
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
If the origin is the centroid of the triangle PQR with vertices P (2a, 2, 6), Q (–4, 3b, –10) and R (8, 14, 2c), then find the values of a, b and c.
Name the octants in which the following points lie:
(2, –5, –7)
Name the octants in which the following points lie:
(–7, 2 – 5)
Find the image of:
(–2, 3, 4) in the yz-plane.
Planes are drawn parallel to the coordinate planes through the points (3, 0, –1) and (–2, 5, 4). Find the lengths of the edges of the parallelepiped so formed.
Determine the points in zx-plane are equidistant from the points A(1, –1, 0), B(2, 1, 2) and C(3, 2, –1).
Show that the points (a, b, c), (b, c, a) and (c, a, b) are the vertices of an equilateral triangle.
Verify the following:
(0, 7, 10), (–1, 6, 6) and (–4, 9, –6) are vertices of a right-angled triangle.
Find the locus of the points which are equidistant from the points (1, 2, 3) and (3, 2, –1).
Find the equation of the set of the points P such that its distances from the points A(3, 4, –5) and B(–2, 1, 4) are equal.
Show that the plane ax + by + cz + d = 0 divides the line joining the points (x1, y1, z1) and (x2, y2, z2) in the ratio \[- \frac{a x_1 + b y_1 + c z_1 + d}{a x_2 + b y_2 + c z_2 + d}\]
Write the distance of the point P (2, 3,5) from the xy-plane.
What is the locus of a point for which y = 0, z = 0?
Let (3, 4, –1) and (–1, 2, 3) be the end points of a diameter of a sphere. Then, the radius of the sphere is equal to
The perpendicular distance of the point P(3, 3,4) from the x-axis is
Find the direction cosines of the line passing through the points P(2, 3, 5) and Q(–1, 2, 4).
Find the coordinates of the point where the line through (3, – 4, – 5) and (2, –3, 1) crosses the plane passing through three points (2, 2, 1), (3, 0, 1) and (4, –1, 0)
Find the co-ordinates of the foot of perpendicular drawn from the point A(1, 8, 4) to the line joining the points B(0, –1, 3) and C(2, –3, –1).
The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point (2, 5, 7) on the x-axis are given by ______.
If a line makes angles `pi/2, 3/4 pi` and `pi/4` with x, y, z axis, respectively, then its direction cosines are ______.
If a line makes angles α, β, γ with the positive directions of the coordinate axes, then the value of sin2α + sin2β + sin2γ is ______.
If a line makes an angle of `pi/4` with each of y and z axis, then the angle which it makes with x-axis is ______.
Prove that the lines x = py + q, z = ry + s and x = p′y + q′, z = r′y + s′ are perpendicular if pp′ + rr′ + 1 = 0.
If the line drawn from the point (–2, – 1, – 3) meets a plane at right angle at the point (1, – 3, 3), find the equation of the plane
Find the equations of the two lines through the origin which intersect the line `(x - 3)/2 = (y - 3)/1 = z/1` at angles of `pi/3` each.
Two systems of rectangular axis have the same origin. If a plane cuts them at distances a, b, c and a′, b′, c′, respectively, from the origin, prove that
`1/a^2 + 1/b^2 + 1/c^2 = 1/(a"'"^2) + 1/(b"'"^2) + 1/(c"'"^2)`
Find the equation of the plane through the points (2, 1, –1) and (–1, 3, 4), and perpendicular to the plane x – 2y + 4z = 10.
Find the equation of the plane which is perpendicular to the plane 5x + 3y + 6z + 8 = 0 and which contains the line of intersection of the planes x + 2y + 3z – 4 = 0 and 2x + y – z + 5 = 0.
If l1, m1, n1 ; l2, m2, n2 ; l3, m3, n3 are the direction cosines of three mutually perpendicular lines, prove that the line whose direction cosines are proportional to l1 + l2 + l3, m1 + m2 + m3, n1 + n2 + n3 makes equal angles with them.
If the directions cosines of a line are k, k, k, then ______.
The sine of the angle between the straight line `(x - 2)/3 = (y - 3)/4 = (z - 4)/5` and the plane 2x – 2y + z = 5 is ______.
The area of the quadrilateral ABCD, where A(0, 4, 1), B(2, 3, –1), C(4, 5, 0) and D(2, 6, 2), is equal to ______.
The vector equation of the line `(x - 5)/3 = (y + 4)/7 = (z - 6)/2` is `vecr = (5hati - 4hatj + 6hatk) + lambda(3hati + 7hatj - 2hatk)`.
