Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Explain briefly:
Chitinase
Advertisements
Solution
Chitinase is a class of enzymes used for the degradation of chitin, which forms a significant component of the fungal cell wall. Therefore, to isolate the DNA enclosed within the cell membrane of the fungus, the enzyme chitinase is used to break the cell to release its genetic material.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Name two commonly used bioreactors.
Draw a labelled sketch of sparged-stirred-tank bioreactor. Write its application.
Can you list 10 recombinant proteins which are used in medical practice? Find out where they are used as therapeutics (use the internet).
Can you recall meiosis and indicate at what stage recombinant DNA is made?
Describe briefly the following:
Bioreactors
Describe briefly the following:
Downstream processing
Answer the following question:
Describe the formation of recombinant DNA by the action of EcoRI.
In a pathological lab, a series of steps were undertaken for finding the gene of interest. Describe the steps, or make a flow chart showing the process of amplification of this gene of interest.
______ plays an important role in blood clotting.
Blood stains are found at the site of a murder. It DNA profiling technique is to be used for identifying the criminals, which of the following is ideal for use?
The first step in recombinant DNA technology is
In addition to the Taq polymerase enzyme, which other thermostable DNA polymerases have been isolated to be used in PCR?
In PCR, primers are used for ______.
During the process of gene amplification using PCR, if a very high temperature is not maintained in the beginning, then which of the following steps of PCR will be affected first?
Rising of dough is due to ______.
An antibiotic resistance gene in a vector usually helps in the selection of ______.
A bacterial cell was transformed with a recombinant DNA molecule that was generated using a human gene. However, the transformed cells did not produce the desired protein. Reasons could be ______.
Which of the following should be chosen for best yield if one were to produce a recombinant protein in large amounts?
While doing a PCR, ‘denaturation’ step is missed. What will be its effect on the process?
Identify and explain steps ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’ in the PCR diagram given below.
Assertion (A): Synthetic oligonucleotide polymers are used during Annealing in a PCR.
Reason (R): The primers bind to the double stranded DNA at their complementary regions.
Bioreactors are the containment vehicles of any biotechnology-based production process. For large scale production and for economic reasons the final success of biotechnological process depends on the efficiency of the bioreactor.
Answer the following questions w.r.t. the given paragraph:
- List the operational guidelines that must be adhered to so as to achieve optimisation of the bioreactor system. Enlist any four.
- Mention the phase of the growth we refer to in the statement "Optimisation of growth and metabolic activity of the cells".
- Is the biological product formed in the bioreactor suitable for the intended use immediate? Give reason in support of your answer.
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: The DNA fragments extracted from gel electrophoresis can be used in construction of recombinant DNA.
Statement II: Smaller size DNA fragments are observed near anode while larger fragments are found near the wells in an agarose gel.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
Upon exposure to UV radiation, DNA stained with ethidium bromide will show ______.
