Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Describe an experiment to prove the following:
HCI gas is heavier than air.
Advertisements
Solution
Two gas jars A and B are taken. A is filled with air and B with dry HCI gas. B is inverted over A, kept for few minutes and then jar is removed. Now a rod dipped in ammonium hydroxide is introduced into the jar A, white fumes are seen. This shows that HCI displaces the air since it is heavier than air.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Name the following:
Gas obtained by treating metals with hydrochloric acid.
Name the drying agent used to dry HCl gas.
How is the gas collected and why?
How can you prove that hydrochloric acid contain :
Chlorine?
How will you show that hychloric acid contains both hydrogen and chlorine (other than by electrolysis) ?
Hydrogen chloride gas is very soluble in water. It is dissolved in water to prepare hydrochloric acid by using an anti-suction device, as shown in the diagram. Very briefly explain, how this device prevents the suction of water into the flask, in which hydrogen chloride gas is produced.

Dilute hydrochloric acid is added in turn to a mixture of iron and sulphur and to the compound formed between iron and sulphur. Name the gas formed in each case.
Hydrogen chloride dissolves in water to form an acidic solution.
- Name the experiment which demonstrates that hydrogen chloride is very soluble in water.
- Give three distinct tests (apart from using an indicator) you would carry out with this solution to illustrate the typical properties of an acid.
The aim of the fountain experiment is to prove that
What property of hydrogen chloride is demonstrated when it is collected by downward delivery (Upward displacement)?
