Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
How can you prove that hydrochloric acid contain :
Chlorine?
Advertisements
Solution
On reaction with oxidizing agents, hydrochloric acid forms respective salts water and pungent smelling, greenish yellow chlorine gas.
\[\ce{\underset{\text{Manganses dioxide}}{MnO4} + 4HCl -> \underset{\text{Manganese chloride}}{MnCl2(aq)} + 2H2O + Cl2 ^}\]
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
When dilute HCl is added to a salt Q, a brisk effervescence is produced and the gas turns lime water milky.
When NH4OH solution is added to the above mixture (after adding dilute HCl), it produces a white precipitate which is soluble in excess NH4OH solution.
Study the figure given below and answer the questions which follow:

- Identify the gas Y.
- What property of gas Y does this experiment demonstrate?
- Name another gas which has the same property and can be demonstrated through this experiment.
Name :
Two colourless gases which when mixed produce a white solid.
Name the drying agent used to dry HCl gas.
How will you show that hychloric acid contains both hydrogen and chlorine (other than by electrolysis) ?
Give reason for the following:
Dilute hydrochloric acid cannot be concentrated by distilling (boiling) the dilute acid.
Dilute hydrochloric acid is added in turn to a mixture of iron and sulphur and to the compound formed between iron and sulphur. Name the gas formed in each case.
The aim of the fountain experiment is to prove that
- Name the experiment illustrated below.
- State the colour of the water that has entered the round-bottomed flask.

State the following:
The drying agent used in the laboratory preparation of HCl gas.
