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Question
State the following:
The drying agent used in the laboratory preparation of HCl gas.
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Solution
The drying agent used in the laboratory preparation of HCl gas is concentrated sulphuric acid. As sulphuric acid is non-volatile in nature therefore it helps in removing the moisture and hence act as a drying agent.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
When dilute HCl is added to a salt Q, a brisk effervescence is produced and the gas turns lime water milky.
When NH4OH solution is added to the above mixture (after adding dilute HCl), it produces a white precipitate which is soluble in excess NH4OH solution.
How is the gas collected and why?
How can you prove that hydrochloric acid contain :
Chlorine?
How will you show that hychloric acid contains both hydrogen and chlorine (other than by electrolysis) ?
Give reason for the following:
Dilute hydrochloric acid cannot be concentrated by distilling (boiling) the dilute acid.

(a) Name the experiment illustrate above.
(b) Which property of hydrogen chloride is demonstrated by this experiment?
(c) State the colour of the water that has entered the round-bottomed flask.
Study the figure given below and answer that questions that follow:
(i) Identify the gas Y.
(ii) What property of gas Y does this experiment demonstrate?
(iii) Name another gas which has the same property and can be demonstrated through this experiment.
- Name the experiment illustrated below.
- State the colour of the water that has entered the round-bottomed flask.

What property of hydrogen chloride is demonstrated when it is collected by downward delivery (Upward displacement)?
Identify the terms for the following:
A method used to collect HCl gas.
