Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
A card is selected from a pack of 52 cards.
- How many points are there in the sample space?
- Calculate the probability that the card is an ace of spades.
- Calculate the probability that the card is
- an ace
- black card.
Advertisements
Solution
a. There are 52 cards in a deck of cards. When a card is drawn, its sample space has 52 points.
b. There is an ace of spades in a deck of cards. If A denotes the event of drawing a card, then
n(A) = 1, n(S) = 52
P(A) = P(ace of spades) = `1/52`
c. (i) If B denotes drawing an ace, then
n(B) = 4 … [∵ There are 4 aces in a deck of cards.]
n(S) = 52
∴ P(B) = `1/13`
(ii) C denotes the event of drawing a black spades card.
n(C) = 26 ... [∵ There are 26 black cards in a pack of cards.]
n(S) = 52
∴ P(C) = `26/52`
= `1/2`
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
A coin is tossed twice, what is the probability that at least one tail occurs?
A fair coin with 1 marked on one face and 6 on the other and a fair die are both tossed. Find the probability that the sum of numbers that turn up is (i) 3 (ii) 12
A fair coin is tossed four times, and a person win Re 1 for each head and lose Rs 1.50 for each tail that turns up.
From the sample space calculate how many different amounts of money you can have after four tosses and the probability of having each of these amounts.
In a lottery, person chooses six different natural numbers at random from 1 to 20, and if these six numbers match with the six numbers already fixed by the lottery committee, he wins the prize. What is the probability of winning the prize in the game? [Hint: order of the numbers is not important.]
Check whether the following probabilities P(A) and P(B) are consistently defined
P(A) = 0.5, P(B) = 0.7, P(A ∩ B) = 0.6
Check whether the following probabilities P(A) and P(B) are consistently defined
P(A) = 0.5, P(B) = 0.4, P(A ∪ B) = 0.8
Fill in the blank in following table:
| P(A) | P(B) | P(A ∩ B) | P(A ∪ B) |
| `1/3` | `1/5` | `1/15` | .... |
Fill in the blank in following table:
| P(A) | P(B) | P(A ∩ B) | P(A ∪ B) |
| 0.5 | 0.35 | .... | 0.7 |
A box contains 10 red marbles, 20 blue marbles and 30 green marbles. 5 marbles are drawn from the box, what is the probability that all will be blue?
From the employees of a company, 5 persons are selected to represent them in the managing committee of the company. Particulars of five persons are as follows:
| S. No. | Name | Sex | Age in years |
| 1. | Harish | M | 30 |
| 2. | Rohan | M | 33 |
| 3. | Sheetal | F | 46 |
| 4. | Alis | F | 28 |
| 5. | Salim | M | 41 |
A person is selected at random from this group to act as a spokesperson. What is the probability that the spokesperson will be either male or over 35 years?
If 4-digit numbers greater than 5,000 are randomly formed from the digits 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7, what is the probability of forming a number divisible by 5 when, the digits are repeated?
Two unbiased dice are thrown. Find the probability that neither a doublet nor a total of 8 will appear
Two unbiased dice are thrown. Find the probability that the sum of the numbers obtained on the two dice is neither a multiple of 2 nor a multiple of 3
A bag contains 8 red, 3 white and 9 blue balls. If three balls are drawn at random, determine the probability that all the three balls are blue balls
A bag contains 5 red, 6 white and 7 black balls. Two balls are drawn at random. What is the probability that both balls are red or both are black?
If a letter is chosen at random from the English alphabet, find the probability that the letter is a vowel .
If a letter is chosen at random from the English alphabet, find the probability that the letter is a consonant .
Which of the cannot be valid assignment of probability for elementary events or outcomes of sample space S = {w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7}:
| Elementary events: | w1 | w2 | w3 | w4 | w5 | w6 | w7 |
| (i) | 0.1 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.2 | 0.6 |
Which of the cannot be valid assignment of probability for elementary events or outcomes of sample space S = {w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7}:
| Elementary events: | w1 | w2 | w3 | w4 | w5 | w6 | w7 |
| (ii) |
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
Which of the cannot be valid assignment of probability for elementary events or outcomes of sample space S = {w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7}:
| Elementary events: | w1 | w2 | w3 | w4 | w5 | w6 | w7 |
| (iv) |
\[\frac{1}{14}\]
|
\[\frac{2}{14}\]
|
\[\frac{3}{14}\]
|
\[\frac{4}{14}\]
|
\[\frac{5}{14}\]
|
\[\frac{6}{14}\]
|
\[\frac{15}{14}\]
|
In a single throw of three dice, find the probability of getting the same number on all the three dice.
A box contains 100 bulbs, 20 of which are defective. 10 bulbs are selected for inspection. Find the probability that all 10 are good
A box contains 100 bulbs, 20 of which are defective. 10 bulbs are selected for inspection. Find the probability thatat least one is defective
An urn contains twenty white slips of paper numbered from 1 through 20, ten red slips of paper numbered from 1 through 10, forty yellow slips of paper numbered from 1 through 40, and ten blue slips of paper numbered from 1 through 10. If these 80 slips of paper are thoroughly shuffled so that each slip has the same probability of being drawn. Find the probabilities of drawing a slip of paper that is numbered 5, 15, 25, or 35
In a leap year the probability of having 53 Sundays or 53 Mondays is ______.
Three-digit numbers are formed using the digits 0, 2, 4, 6, 8. A number is chosen at random out of these numbers. What is the probability that this number has the same digits?
Four candidates A, B, C, D have applied for the assignment to coach a school cricket team. If A is twice as likely to be selected as B, and B and C are given about the same chance of being selected, while C is twice as likely to be selected as D, what are the probabilities that C will be selected?
Four candidates A, B, C, D have applied for the assignment to coach a school cricket team. If A is twice as likely to be selected as B, and B and C are given about the same chance of being selected, while C is twice as likely to be selected as D, what are the probabilities that A will not be selected?
The accompanying Venn diagram shows three events, A, B, and C, and also the probabilities of the various intersections (for instance, P(A ∩ B) = .07). Determine P(B ∩ C)
A bag contains 8 red and 5 white balls. Three balls are drawn at random. Find the probability that all one ball is red and two balls are white
If the letters of the word ASSASSINATION are arranged at random. Find the probability that four S’s come consecutively in the word
Without repetition of the numbers, four-digit numbers are formed with the numbers 0, 2, 3, 5. The probability of such a number divisible by 5 is ______.
The sum of probabilities of two students getting distinction in their final examinations is 1.2
The probability that the home team will win an upcoming football game is 0.77, the probability that it will tie the game is 0.08, and the probability that it will lose the game is ______.
| C1 Probability |
C2 Written Description |
| (a) 0.95 | (i) An incorrect assignment |
| (b) 0.02 | (ii) No chance of happening |
| (c) – 0.3 | (iii) As much chance of happening as not |
| (d) 0.5 | (iv) Very likely to happen |
| (e) 0 | (v) Very little chance of happening |
If 4-digit numbers greater than 5,000 are randomly formed from the digits 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7, what is the probability of forming a number divisible by 5 when, the repetition of digits is not allowed?
