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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Write scientific reason. The coin disappears in a vessel as it is seen from a specific location. But as soon as the water is poured into the vessel to a certain level, the coin appears. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Write scientific reason.

The coin disappears in a vessel as it is seen from a specific location. But as soon as the water is poured into the vessel to a certain level, the coin appears.

कारण सांगा
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उत्तर

  1. Light rays coming from the coin emerge out of water and change their direction due to the refraction of light.
  2. Hence, as soon as the water is poured into the pot to a certain level, the coin appears.
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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 6: Refraction of light - Write scientific reasons

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

If an object is placed at a distance of 10 cm in from of a plane mirror, how far would it be from its image?


Which property of light makes a pencil cast a shadow when it is held in front of a light source?


State whether the following statement is true of false:
A student says that we can see an object because light from our eyes is reflected back by the object.


Where is the image when you look at something in a mirror?


A wall reflects light and a mirror also reflects light. What difference is three in the way they reflect light? 


What type of reflection of light takes place from a cinema screen?


The boy walks towards the mirror at a speed of 1 m/s. At what speed does his image approach him?


What is meant by 'reflection of light'?


Define the following terms used in the study of reflection of light by drawing a labelled ray-diagram: 

(a) Incident ray
(b) Point of incidence
(c) Normal
(d) Reflected ray
(e) Angle of incidence
(f) Angle of reflection


 Explain why, though both a plane mirror and a sheet of paper reflect light but we can see the image of our face in a plane mirror but not in a sheet of paper.


The angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence:

(a) always
(b) sometimes
(c) under special conditions
(d) never


If a ray of light goes form a denser medium to a rarer medium, will it bend towards the normal or away from the normal?


State two effects caused by the refraction of light.


What is meant by 'refraction of light'? Draw a labelled ray diagram to show the refraction of light.


 A coin in a glass tumbler appears to rise as the glass tumbler is slowly filled with water. Name the phenomenon responsible for this effect.


With the help of a diagram, show how when light falls obliquely on the side of a rectangular glass slab, the emergent ray is parallel to the incident ray.


Light travelling from a denser medium to a rarer medium along a normal to the boundary:

(a) is refracted towards the normal
(b) is refracted away from the normal
(c) goes along the boundary
(d) is not refracted


A vertical ray of light strikes the horizontal surface of some water: 

What is the angle of refraction? 


The depth of a pond when seen from above appears to be less.


Match the Following

Column A Column B 
(a) white Light  (1) Convex mirror
(b) Refraction (2) Concave mirror
(c) Virtual images  (3) refraction
(d) Real images  (4)  spectrum
(e) Prism (5) ray of light from glass to air 

What do you understand by refraction of light?


Fill in the blank and Explain the completed sentences.

 The change in ______ of light rays while going from one medium to another is called refraction.


Choose and write the correct option.

If we gradually increase the angle of incidence of a ray of light passing through prism then …..


Define the principal focus of a concave mirror.


List four characteristics of the image formed by a concave lens of focal length 20 cm when the object is placed at a distance of 40 cm from its optical centre. 


List in proper sequence the steps of the experiment for determining the approximate focal length of a given concave mirror by obtaining the image of a distant object.


The laws of reflection hold true for ______.


Lights of different colours are used as signal for safety transport. From these, the wavelength of red light is _______ nm.


Write scientific reason.

The sun appears on the western horizon for some time after sunset.


Write scientific reason.

A pencil appears to be broken near the surface of water.


State whether true or false. If false, correct the statement.

The angle of deviation depends on the refractive index of the glass.


Assertion and reasoning type

  1. Assertion: If the refractive index of the medium is high (denser medium) the velocity of the light in that medium will be small
  2. Reason: Refractive index of the medium is inversely proportional to the velocity of the light

You are given water, mustard oil, glycerine and kerosene. In which of these media a ray of light incident obliquely at same angle would bend the most?


The deviation of light ray from its path when it travels from one transparent medium to another transparent medium is called ______.


Noor, a young student, was trying to demonstrate some properties of light in her Science project work. She kept ‘X’ inside the box (as shown in the figure) and with the help of a laser pointer made light rays pass through the holes on one side of the box. She had a small butter-paper screen to see the spots of light being cast as they emerged.

Her friend noted the following observations from this demonstration:

  1. Glass is optically rarer than air.
  2. Air and glass allow light to pass through them with the same velocity.
  3. Air is optically rarer than glass.
  4. Speed of light through a denser medium is faster than that of a rarer medium.
  5. The ratio: sin of angle of incidence in the first medium to the ratio of sin of angle of refraction in the second medium, gives the refractive index of the second material with respect to the first one.

Which one of the combinations of the above statements given below is correct.


The phenomenon of light passing through the object is called ______.


A ray of light traveling in medium 1 strikes and travels into another transparent medium 2. If the speed of light is greater in medium 1, the ray will ______.


Mirage is an example of refraction and the total internal reflection of light.


A ray of light starting from diamond is incident on the interface separating diamond and water. Draw a labelled ray diagram to show. the refraction of light in this case.


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