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प्रश्न
Write scientific reason.
A pencil appears to be broken near the surface of water.
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उत्तर
- When one look at the portion of the pencil that is inside the water, light travels from water to air via glass.
- This light ray changes the medium and undergoes refraction.
- As a result, the pencil inside the water appears to be broken near the surface of water.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is refraction of light?
If an object is placed at a distance of 10 cm in from of a plane mirror, how far would it be from its image?
Which type of reflection of light leads to the formation of images?
State the uses of plane mirrors.
Explain why, though both a plane mirror and a sheet of paper reflect light but we can see the image of our face in a plane mirror but not in a sheet of paper.
The image in a plane mirror is virtual and laterally inverted. What does this statement mean?
The image formed by a plane mirror is :
(a) virtual, behind the mirror and enlarged.
(b) virtual, behind the mirror and of the same size as the object.
(c) real, at the surface of the mirror and enlarged.
(d) real, behind the mirror and of the same size as the object.
State two effects caused by the refraction of light.
Light travels more quickly through water than through glass.
Which is optically denser : water or glass?
A coin in a glass tumbler appears to rise as the glass tumbler is slowly filled with water. Name the phenomenon responsible for this effect.
Name the phenomenon due to which a pencil partly immersed in water and held obliquely appears to be bent at the water surface.
A vertical ray of light strikes the horizontal surface of some water:
What is the angle of refraction?
Water is optically denser than glass.
A ray of light when passes from glass to air, bends towards the normal.
When a ray of light travels from air to glass, it bends .......... the normal.
Match the Following
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) white Light | (1) Convex mirror |
| (b) Refraction | (2) Concave mirror |
| (c) Virtual images | (3) refraction |
| (d) Real images | (4) spectrum |
| (e) Prism | (5) ray of light from glass to air |
What do you understand by refraction of light?
Draw suitable diagrams to illustrate how a beam of light incident parallel to the principal axis is reflected by:
(a) a concave mirror, and (b) a convex mirror
Define the principal focus of a concave mirror.
Choose the correct option from given alternative:
A real image is formed by the light rays after reflection or refraction when they:
(A) actually meet or intersect with each other.
(B) actually converge at a point
(C) appear to meet when they are produced in the backward direction.
(D) appear to diverge from a point.
Which of the above statements are correct?
Write scientific reason.
The sun appears on the western horizon for some time after sunset.
Observe the given figure and write appropriate phenomenon of light in the box.
The refractive index of four substances A, B, C, and D are 1.31, 1.43, 1.33, 2.4 respectively. The speed of light is maximum in
The angle of incidence for a ray of light having zero reflection angle is ______.
In the above diagram light is travelling through different media. It is noted by a scientist that ∠1= ∠3 = ∠4 but ∠2 < ∠1. Which of the following statement would be correct?
Which object use the reflection of light?
When light passes from one medium to another the ray gets bent. This property of light is called ______.
The bending of light as it passes from one medium to another is called ______.
The ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of ______ is constant.
Light is refracted or bent while going from one medium to another because of its ______ changes.
A star appears twinkling into the sky because of the reflection of light by the atmosphere.
A water tank appears shallower when it is viewed from the top due to refraction.
Assertion: The air bubble shines in water.
Reason: Air bubble shines due to the refraction of light.
A ray of light starting from diamond is incident on the interface separating diamond and water. Draw a labelled ray diagram to show. the refraction of light in this case.
When a ray of light travels normal to the given surface, then the angle of refraction is ______.
