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Write IUPAC names of the following - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Write IUPAC names of the following

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उत्तर

Methoxycyclohexane

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पाठ 11: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers - Exercises [पृष्ठ २५३]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 11 Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Exercises | Q 6.4 | पृष्ठ २५३

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is metamerism? 


Explain metamerism with suitable examples of ethers


Name the following compound according to IUPAC system.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{........................}\ce{CH2OH}\\
\phantom{..................}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH2 - CH - CH - CH3}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{.............}|\phantom{........}\\
\phantom{..}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..........}\ce{OH}\phantom{........}
\end{array}\]


Name the following compound according to IUPAC system.


Name the following compound according to IUPAC system.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H2C = CH - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{..........}\\
\ce{OH}\phantom{........}
\end{array}\]


Name the following compound according to IUPAC system.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - C = C - CH2OH}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{}\ce{CH3}\phantom{.}\ce{Br}\phantom{...}
\end{array}\]


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C - CH3}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3\phantom{.}}\phantom{..}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H3C - CH - CH2 - CH - CH - CH2 - CH3}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{.............}|\phantom{......}|\phantom{.........}\\
\phantom{}\ce{OH}\phantom{..........}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{C2H5}\phantom{......}
\end{array}\]


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - CH3}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{OH}\phantom{}
\end{array}\]


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - O - CH2 - CH - CH3}\\
\phantom{..........}|\\
\phantom{............}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:

C6H5 – O – C2H5


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:

C6H5 – O – C7H15(n−)


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH2 - O - CH - CH2 - CH3}\\
\phantom{...}|\\
\phantom{.....}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]


Write structures of the compounds whose IUPAC names are as follows:

3-Chloromethylpentan-1-ol.


  1. Draw the structures of all isomeric alcohols of molecular formula C5H12O and give their IUPAC names.
  2. Classify the isomers of alcohols in the above question as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

Give IUPAC name of the following ether:

CH3OCH2CH2Cl


Give IUPAC name of the following ether:

CH3CH2CH2OCH3


Give IUPAC name of the following ether:


Give IUPAC name of the following ether:


Natalite is a mixture of

(a) diethyl ether and methanol

(b) diethyl ether and ethanol

(c) dimethyl ether and methanol

(d) dimethyl ether and ethanol


Write the structure and IUPAC name of 'methyl-n-propyl ether'.


How is phenol converted into the following?

Benzene


How is phenol converted into the following?

benzoquinone


How is phenol converted into the following?

picric acid


Write IUPAC name of the following compound (CH3)2 N − CH2CH3


Write the structures of the products when Butan-2-ol reacts with CrO3


Write the structures of the products when Butan-2-ol reacts with SOCl2


Write the IUPAC name of the following :


How do you convert the Ethanal to Propanone


Resorcinol on distillation with zinc dust gives _________.


Write structural formulae for 3-Methoxyhexane


Write structural formulae for 1-Ethylcyclohexanol.


Write IUPAC name of the following


Write IUPAC name of the following

\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{CH3-CH-CH-CH2-OH}\\|\phantom{.....}|\phantom{.......}\\\ce{OH}\phantom{..}\ce{CH3}\phantom{.....}\end{array}\]


Write IUPAC names of the following


In a carbinol system of nomenclature tert.butyl alcohol is named as _______________


Isopropyl alcohol on oxidation forms:


Give IUPAC names of the following compound:


Give IUPAC names of the following compound:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{.}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{}\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - H}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{}\\
\phantom{.}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{OH}\phantom{.}\ce{H}\phantom{.}\\
\end{array}\]


C6H5OCH2CH3 is called:


3-methylphenol is called ____________.


One of the following is not a dihydroxy derivative of benzene.


Ethyl alcohol is industrially prepared from ethylene by:


Which of the following compounds is oxidised to prepare methyl ethyl ketone?


HBr reacts fastest with ____________.


n-Propyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol can be chemically distinguished by which reagent?


When ethyl alcohol reacts with acetic acid, the products formed are:


Which of the following is most acidic?


The IUPAC name of the ether CH2 = CH–CH2OCH3 is:


The major product formed by the reaction:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3CH-CH2Br ->[CH3O^-][CH3OH] is}\\
|\phantom{................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.............}
\end{array}\]


Which of the following gives a positive iodoform test?


Among the following sets of reactants which one produces anisole?


IUPAC name of the compound is:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3-CH-OCH3}\\
|\phantom{....}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}
\end{array}\]


The correct acidic strength order of the following is:


     (I)


    (II)


     (III)


IUPAC name of m-cresol is ______.


IUPAC name of the compound \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - OCH3}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}
\end{array}\] is ______.


Which of the following reagents can be used to oxidise primary alcohols to aldehydes?

(i) \[\ce{CrO3}\] in anhydrous medium.

(ii) \[\ce{KMnO4}\] in acidic medium.

(iii) Pyridinium chlorochromate.

(iv) Heat in the presence of Cu at 573 K.


What happens when benzene diazonium chloride is heated with water?


Arrange the following compounds in decreasing order of acidity.

\[\ce{H2O, ROH, HC ≡ CH}\]


Write steps to carry out the conversion of phenol to aspirin.


Explain why p-nitrophenol is more acidic than phenol.


Match the starting materials given in Column I with the products formed by these (Column II) in the reaction with HI.

  Column I   Column II
(i) CH3—O—CH3 (a)
(ii) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..................}\\
\backslash\phantom{.............}\\
\ce{CH-O-CH3}\\
/\phantom{..............}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..................}
\end{array}\]
(b) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{....}\\
|\phantom{.......}\\
\ce{CH3-C-I + CH3OH}\\
|\phantom{.......}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{....}
\end{array}\]
(iii) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.}\\
|\phantom{....}\\
\ce{H3C-C-O-CH3}\\
|\phantom{....}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}
\end{array}\]
(c)
(iv) (d) CH3—OH + CH3—I
    (e) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.....................}\\
\backslash\phantom{.................}\\
\ce{CH-OH + CH3I}\\
/\phantom{.................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.....................}
\end{array}\]
    (f) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.....................}\\
\backslash\phantom{.................}\\
\ce{CH-I + CH3OH}\\
/\phantom{.................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.....................}
\end{array}\]
    (g) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{....}\\
|\phantom{.......}\\
\ce{CH3-C-OH + CH3I}\\
|\phantom{.......}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{....}
\end{array}\]

Assertion: Addition reaction of water to but-1-ene in acidic medium yields butan-1-ol.

Reason: Addition of water in acidic medium proceeds through the formation of primary carbocation.


Assertion: p-nitrophenol is more acidic than phenol.

Reason: Nitro group helps in the stabilisation of the phenoxide ion by dispersal of negative charge due to resonance.


Assertion: IUPAC name of the compound

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - O - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\\  
|\phantom{....................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}
\end{array}\] is 2-Ethoxy-2-methylethane.

Reason: In IUPAC nomenclature, ether is regarded as hydrocarbon derivative in which a hydrogen atom is replaced by —OR or —OAr group [where R = alkyl group and Ar = aryl group]


Write complete reaction for the bromination of phenol in aqueous and non-aqueous medium.


Explain why Lewis acid is not required in bromination of phenol?


How can phenol be converted to aspirin?


Write the IUPAC name of the following compound.


Write a chemical reaction for the following conversion:

Acetic acid into ethyl alcohol.


How are the following conversions carried out?

Methyl magnesium bromide→2-Methylpropan-2-ol.


Draw structure of the following compound.

2. 5-Diethylphenol


Draw structure of the following compound.

2-Methoxypropane


Give the structures of Thiosulphuric acid and Peroxy monosulphuric acid.


Write structural formulae for:

p-Nitrophenol


Write structural formulae for:

Salicylic acid


The IUPAC name of is ______.


Write the IUPAC name of the following compound:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..............}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C - CH3}\\
|\phantom{.....}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{.}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{...............}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C - CH3}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{...}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]


Write IUPAC names of the following compounds: 

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{...............}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C - CH3}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3\phantom{...}OH\phantom{...}CH3}\\
\end{array}\] 


Write the IUPAC name of the following compound:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{...............}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C - CH3}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]


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