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प्रश्न
Write a chemical reaction for the following conversion:
Acetic acid into ethyl alcohol.
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उत्तर
\[\ce{\underset{Acetic acid}{CH3COOH} ->[(i) LiAlH4][(ii) H3O^⊕] \underset{Ethyl alcohol}{CH3CH2 - OH}}\]
संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the following compound according to the IUPAC system.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.....................................}\ce{CH2OH}\\
\phantom{............................}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH2 - CH - CH - CH3}\\
|\phantom{....................}|\phantom{............}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..............}\ce{OH}\phantom{.........}\\
\end{array}\]
Name the following compound according to the IUPAC system.
Write the IUPAC name of the following compound:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{........................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{....................}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C - CH3}\\
|\phantom{.........}|\phantom{.........}|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{....}\ce{OH}\phantom{....}\ce{CH3}\\
\end{array}\]
Write the IUPAC name of the following compound:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H3C - CH - CH2 - CH - CH - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{....................}|\phantom{.........}|\phantom{.............}\\
\ce{OH}\phantom{................}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{C{_2}H5}\phantom{.........}\\
\end{array}\]
Write the IUPAC name of the following compound:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - CH3}\\
|\phantom{.........}|\phantom{...}\\
\ce{OH}\phantom{....}\ce{OH}\\
\end{array}\]
Write the IUPAC name of the following compound:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{HO - CH2 - CH - CH2 - OH}\\
|\phantom{...}\\
\ce{OH}\phantom{.}\\
\end{array}\]
Write IUPAC name of the following compound:
Write the IUPAC name of the following compound:
C6H5 – O – C7H15(n−)
- Draw the structures of all isomeric alcohols of molecular formula C5H12O and give their IUPAC names.
- Classify the isomers of alcohols in the above question as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.
Give the IUPAC name of the following ether:
Give the IUPAC name of the following ether:
Write structural formulae for 3-Methoxyhexane
Isopropyl alcohol on oxidation forms:
C6H5OCH2CH3 is called:
3-methylphenol is called ____________.
The compound HOCH2 – CH2OH is __________.
n-Propyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol can be chemically distinguished by which reagent?
IUPAC name of m-cresol is ____________.
\[\ce{Phenol ->[Zn, dust] 'X' ->[CH3Cl][Anhy. AlCl3] 'Y' ->[Alkaline][KMnO4] 'Z'}\]
The product ‘Z’ is:
Give IUPAC name of the compound given below.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{CH3 - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH - CH3}\phantom{.}\\
\phantom{.........}|\phantom{...................}|\phantom{...........}\\
\phantom{..}\ce{Cl}\phantom{.................}\ce{OH}\phantom{..}
\end{array}\]
Match the structures of the compounds given in Column I with the name of the compounds given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II | |
| (i) |  |
(a) Hydroquinone |
| (ii) |  |
(b) Phenetole |
| (iii) |  |
(c) Catechol |
| (iv) |  |
(d) o-Cresol |
| (v) |  |
(e) guinone |
| (vi) |  |
(f) Resorcinol |
| (g) Anisole |
Assertion: p-nitrophenol is more acidic than phenol.
Reason: Nitro group helps in the stabilisation of the phenoxide ion by dispersal of negative charge due to resonance.
Explain why Lewis acid is not required in bromination of phenol?
How can phenol be converted to aspirin?
Convert the following:
Ethyl alcohol into ethyl acetate.
Write IUPAC name of the following compound:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C - CH3}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]
Write IUPAC name of the following compound:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{...............}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C - CH3}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{...}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]
