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Write IUPAC names of the following - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Write IUPAC names of the following

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उत्तर

Methoxycyclohexane

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अध्याय 11: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers - Exercises [पृष्ठ २५३]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 11 Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Exercises | Q 6.4 | पृष्ठ २५३

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्न

What is metamerism? 


Explain metamerism with suitable examples of ethers


Write the IUPAC name of the given compound:


Name the following compound according to IUPAC system.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H2C = CH - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{..........}\\
\ce{OH}\phantom{........}
\end{array}\]


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C - CH3}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3\phantom{.}}\phantom{..}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - CH3}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{OH}\phantom{}
\end{array}\]


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - O - CH2 - CH - CH3}\\
\phantom{..........}|\\
\phantom{............}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:

C6H5 – O – C7H15(n−)


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH2 - O - CH - CH2 - CH3}\\
\phantom{...}|\\
\phantom{.....}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]


Write structures of the compounds whose IUPAC names are as follows:

3-Chloromethylpentan-1-ol.


Give IUPAC name of the following ether:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{C2H5OCH2 - CH - CH3}\\
\phantom{.....}|\\
\phantom{.......}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]


Give IUPAC name of the following ether:

O2N – C6H4 – OCH3(p)


Give IUPAC name of the following ether:

CH3CH2CH2OCH3


Give IUPAC name of the following ether:


Ethylidene dichloride when boiled with aqueous solution of NaOH yields _______.

(A) formaldehyde

(B) acetaldehyde

(C) acetone

(D) ethyl methyl ketone


Natalite is a mixture of

(a) diethyl ether and methanol

(b) diethyl ether and ethanol

(c) dimethyl ether and methanol

(d) dimethyl ether and ethanol


Write the structure and IUPAC name of 'methyl-n-propyl ether'.


3-Methylbutane-2-ol on heating with HI gives ______


How is phenol converted into the following?

Benzene


How is phenol converted into the following?

picric acid


Write IUPAC name of the following compound (CH3)2 N − CH2CH3


How do you convert the Ethanal to Propanone


What.will be the product fonned when chlorobenzene is heated with sodium metal in the presence of dry ether?


Resorcinol on distillation with zinc dust gives _________.


Write structural formulae for 3-Methoxyhexane


Write structural formula for Methyl vinyl ether.


Write structural formula for pentane-1,4-diol.


Write IUPAC name of the following

\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{CH3-CH-CH-CH2-OH}\\|\phantom{.....}|\phantom{.......}\\\ce{OH}\phantom{..}\ce{CH3}\phantom{.....}\end{array}\]


Write IUPAC names of the following


In a carbinol system of nomenclature tert.butyl alcohol is named as _______________


Glycerol is ____________.


Isopropyl alcohol on oxidation forms:


Give IUPAC names of the following compound:


Give IUPAC names of the following compound:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{.}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{}\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - H}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{}\\
\phantom{.}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{OH}\phantom{.}\ce{H}\phantom{.}\\
\end{array}\]


3-methylphenol is called ____________.


One of the following is not a dihydroxy derivative of benzene.


The compound HOCH2 – CH2OH is __________.


An example of a compound with functional group – O – is ____________.


Butane-2-ol is ____________.


Cresol has ____________.


Ethyl alcohol is industrially prepared from ethylene by:


Which of the following compounds is oxidised to prepare methyl ethyl ketone?


HBr reacts fastest with ____________.


n-Propyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol can be chemically distinguished by which reagent?


IUPAC name of m-cresol is ____________.


Ethylene reacts with Baeyer’s reagent to give ______.


When ethyl alcohol reacts with acetic acid, the products formed are:


1-Propanol and 2-propanol can be best distinguished by:


The IUPAC name of the ether CH2 = CH–CH2OCH3 is:


\[\ce{HC ≡ CH ->[HgSO4][H2SO4] ->[CH3MgBr][H2O] ->[PBr3]}\]


The heating of phenyl methyl ether with HI produces:


\[\ce{Phenol ->[Zn, dust] 'X' ->[CH3Cl][Anhy. AlCl3] 'Y' ->[Alkaline][KMnO4] 'Z'}\]

The product ‘Z’ is:


The correct acidic strength order of the following is:


     (I)


    (II)


     (III)


Give IUPAC name of the compound given below.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{CH3 - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH - CH3}\phantom{.}\\
\phantom{.........}|\phantom{...................}|\phantom{...........}\\
\phantom{..}\ce{Cl}\phantom{.................}\ce{OH}\phantom{..}
\end{array}\]


Which of the following compounds will react with sodium hydroxide solution in water?


Which of the following reagents can be used to oxidise primary alcohols to aldehydes?

(i) \[\ce{CrO3}\] in anhydrous medium.

(ii) \[\ce{KMnO4}\] in acidic medium.

(iii) Pyridinium chlorochromate.

(iv) Heat in the presence of Cu at 573 K.


What happens when benzene diazonium chloride is heated with water?


Arrange the following compounds in decreasing order of acidity.

\[\ce{H2O, ROH, HC ≡ CH}\]


Explain why p-nitrophenol is more acidic than phenol.


Match the starting materials given in Column I with the products formed by these (Column II) in the reaction with HI.

  Column I   Column II
(i) CH3—O—CH3 (a)
(ii) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..................}\\
\backslash\phantom{.............}\\
\ce{CH-O-CH3}\\
/\phantom{..............}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..................}
\end{array}\]
(b) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{....}\\
|\phantom{.......}\\
\ce{CH3-C-I + CH3OH}\\
|\phantom{.......}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{....}
\end{array}\]
(iii) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.}\\
|\phantom{....}\\
\ce{H3C-C-O-CH3}\\
|\phantom{....}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}
\end{array}\]
(c)
(iv) (d) CH3—OH + CH3—I
    (e) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.....................}\\
\backslash\phantom{.................}\\
\ce{CH-OH + CH3I}\\
/\phantom{.................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.....................}
\end{array}\]
    (f) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.....................}\\
\backslash\phantom{.................}\\
\ce{CH-I + CH3OH}\\
/\phantom{.................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.....................}
\end{array}\]
    (g) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{....}\\
|\phantom{.......}\\
\ce{CH3-C-OH + CH3I}\\
|\phantom{.......}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{....}
\end{array}\]

Assertion: Addition reaction of water to but-1-ene in acidic medium yields butan-1-ol.

Reason: Addition of water in acidic medium proceeds through the formation of primary carbocation.


Assertion: p-nitrophenol is more acidic than phenol.

Reason: Nitro group helps in the stabilisation of the phenoxide ion by dispersal of negative charge due to resonance.


Assertion: Like bromination of benzene, bromination of phenol is also carried out in the presence of Lewis acid.

Reason: Lewis acid polarises the bromine molecule.


Assertion: Phenols give o- and p-nitrophenol on nitration with conc. \[\ce{HNO3}\] and \[\ce{H2SO4}\] mixture.

Reason: –OH group in phenol is o–, p– directing.


Write complete reaction for the bromination of phenol in aqueous and non-aqueous medium.


How can phenol be converted to aspirin?


Convert the following:

Ethyl alcohol into ethyl acetate.


Write a chemical reaction for the following conversion:

Acetic acid into ethyl alcohol.


Identify A and B in the following:


How are the following conversions carried out?

Methyl magnesium bromide→2-Methylpropan-2-ol.


Draw structure of the following compound.

2-Methoxypropane


Draw structure of the following compound.

Prop-2-en-1-ol


Give the structures of Thiosulphuric acid and Peroxy monosulphuric acid.


Write structural formulae for:

p-Nitrophenol


Write structural formulae for:

Salicylic acid


The IUPAC name of is ______.


Write IUPAC names of the following compounds: 

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{...............}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C - CH3}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3\phantom{...}OH\phantom{...}CH3}\\
\end{array}\] 


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C - CH3}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{...}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]


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