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प्रश्न
Write structural formula for pentane-1,4-diol.
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उत्तर
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H3C - HC - H2C - H2C - CH2 - OH}\\
|\phantom{......................}\\
\ce{\underset{Pentane-1,4-diol}{OH}\phantom{....................}}\\
\end{array}\]
संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the following compound according to the IUPAC system.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H2C = CH - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{...............}\\
\ce{OH}\phantom{............}
\end{array}\]
Write the IUPAC name of the following compound:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - CH3}\\
|\phantom{.........}|\phantom{...}\\
\ce{OH}\phantom{....}\ce{OH}\\
\end{array}\]
Write the IUPAC name of the following compound:

Write the IUPAC name of the following compound:

Write the IUPAC name of the following compound:
C6H5 – O – C2H5
Give the IUPAC name of the following ether:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{C2H5OCH2 - CH - CH3}\\
\phantom{.........}|\\
\phantom{.............}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]
How is phenol converted into the following?
picric acid
Write structural formula for Methyl vinyl ether.
Write structural formulae for 1-Ethylcyclohexanol.
Glycerol is ____________.
C6H5OCH2CH3 is called:
3-methylphenol is called ____________.
An example of a compound with functional group – O – is ____________.
HBr reacts fastest with ____________.
n-Propyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol can be chemically distinguished by which reagent?
When ethyl alcohol reacts with acetic acid, the products formed are:
\[\ce{Phenol ->[Zn, dust] 'X' ->[CH3Cl][Anhy. AlCl3] 'Y' ->[Alkaline][KMnO4] 'Z'}\]
The product ‘Z’ is:
Which of the following reagents can be used to oxidise primary alcohols to aldehydes?
(i) \[\ce{CrO3}\] in anhydrous medium.
(ii) \[\ce{KMnO4}\] in acidic medium.
(iii) Pyridinium chlorochromate.
(iv) Heat in the presence of Cu at 573 K.
Write steps to carry out the conversion of phenol to aspirin.
Assertion: p-nitrophenol is more acidic than phenol.
Reason: Nitro group helps in the stabilisation of the phenoxide ion by dispersal of negative charge due to resonance.
Assertion: IUPAC name of the compound
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - O - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}
\end{array}\] is 2-Ethoxy-2-methylethane.
Reason: In IUPAC nomenclature, ether is regarded as hydrocarbon derivative in which a hydrogen atom is replaced by —OR or —OAr group [where R = alkyl group and Ar = aryl group]
Assertion: Phenol forms 2, 4, 6 – tribromophenol on treatment with \[\ce{Br2}\] in carbon disulphide at 273 K.
Reason: Bromine polarises in carbon disulphide.
Convert the following:
Ethyl alcohol into ethyl acetate.
Write IUPAC name of the following compound:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C - CH3}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]
Give the structures of Thiosulphuric acid and Peroxy monosulphuric acid.
Write structural formulae for:
p-Nitrophenol
Write IUPAC name of the following compound:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C - CH3}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{...}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]
